Davao del Norte

Davao del Norte and Davao de Oro, together with Davao Oriental, Davao Occidental and Davao del Sur used to be a whole province simply known as Davao. This original province was split into three: Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental, and Davao del Sur when Republic Act No. 4867 (authored by Representative Lorenzo S. Sarmiento, Sr.) was signed into law on May 8, 1967 by President Ferdinand Marcos.[3]

Davao del Norte originally comprised thirteen municipalities: Asuncion, Babak (now in Samal), Compostela, Kapalong, Mabini, Mawab, Monkayo, Nabunturan, Panabo, Pantukan, Samal, Santo Tomas and Tagum. On May 6, 1970, six more municipalities were created: Carmen, Kaputian (now in Samal), Maco, Montevista, New Bataan, and New Corella.

The passage of Republic Act No. 6430 on June 17, 1972 changed the name of the province from Davao del Norte to Davao.[4]

By 1996, Davao had a total of twenty-two municipalities with the creation of San Vicente (now Laak) in 1979,[5] Maragusan in 1988,[6][7] and Talaingod in 1991.[8]

On January 31, 1998, President Fidel V. Ramos signed Republic Act No. 8470, which split the province into two, creating the province of Davao de Oro (Compostela Valley).[9] In the meantime, Davao was renamed back to Davao del Norte. Together with the creation of the new province, two cities and one municipality were created: the municipality of Tagum, capital of Davao del Norte, was converted into a city (R.A. 8472);[10] Samal, Babak, and Kaputian were joined into the city of Samal (R.A. 8471);[11] and the municipality of Braulio E. Dujali was created out of several barangays in Panabo and Carmen (R.A. 8473).[12] The province then had 8 municipalities and 2 cities.

Republic Act No. 9015, signed into law on March 5, 2001 by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, converted the municipality of Panabo into a city.[13] Republic Act No. 9265, approved on March 15, 2004 created the municipality of San Isidro from Asuncion and Kapalong.[14]

Davao del Norte covers a total area of 3,426.97 square kilometres (1,323.16 sq mi)[15] occupying the north-central section of the Davao Region. The province borders Agusan del Sur to the north, Bukidnon to the west, Davao de Oro to the east, and Davao City to the south.

Samal is the only municipality or city in the province not situated on Mindanao island. The city covers the entire Samal and Talikud Islands within the Davao Gulf.

Administrative divisions

Davao del Norte comprises eight municipalities and three cities.

Political map of Davao del Norte

†  Provincial capital and component city  ∗  Component city   Municipality City or municipality District[15] Population ±% p.a. Area[15] Density Barangay Coordinates[A] (2015) [2] (2010) [16] km2 sq mi /km2 /sq mi Asuncion 1st 5.8% 59,322 55,844 1.16% 297.39 114.82 200 520 20 7°32′18″N 125°45′12″E Braulio E. Dujali 2nd 3.0% 30,104 28,339 1.16% 91.00 35.14 330 850 5 7°26′54″N 125°41′22″E Carmen 2nd 7.3% 74,679 69,199 1.46% 166.00 64.09 45 120 20 7°21′20″N 125°42′16″E Kapalong 1st 7.5% 76,334 68,261 2.15% 830.01 320.47 92 240 14 7°35′07″N 125°42′26″E New Corella 1st 5.4% 54,844 50,699 1.51% 263.12 101.59 210 540 20 7°35′12″N 125°49′20″E Panabo ∗ 2nd 18.2% 184,599 174,364 1.09% 251.23 97.00 730 1,900 40 7°18′01″N 125°40′57″E Samal ∗ 2nd 10.2% 104,123 95,874 1.58% 301.30 116.33 350 910 46 7°04′28″N 125°42′31″E San Isidro 1st 2.6% 26,651 25,548 0.81% 152.49 58.88 170 440 13 7°44′18″N 125°44′49″E Santo Tomas 2nd 11.7% 118,750 109,269 1.60% 221.80 85.64 540 1,400 19 7°31′43″N 125°37′26″E Tagum † 1st 25.5% 259,444 242,801 1.27% 195.80 75.60 1,300 3,400 23 7.4468°N 125.8095°E / 7.4468; 125.8095 (Tagum) Talaingod 1st 2.7% 27,482 25,566 1.39% 656.83 253.60 42 110 3 7.6256°N 125.6185°E / 7.6256; 125.6185 (Talaingod) Total 1,016,332 945,764 1.38% 3,426.97 1,323.16 300 780 223 (see GeoGroup box) ^ Coordinates are sortable by latitude. (Italicized coordinates mark the generic location. Otherwise, they indicate the city/town center).

Davao del Norte had a population of 1,016,332 in the 2015 census. [2] The population density was 297/km² (768/sq mi). The main languages spoken are Cebuano and Davawenyo. English and Filipino are also widely spoken.

Davao del Norte is a primarily agricultural, but also engages in mining, forestry, and commercial fishing.

The principal crops of the province include rice, maize, banana, coconut, abacá, ramie, coffee, and a variety of fruit and root crops. Davao del Norte is the country's leading producer of bananas, with many plantations run by multinationals Dole and Del Monte, and local producers such as Lapanday, TADECO, and Marsman. Davao del Norte is also one of Mindanao's leading producer of rice.

Davao Gulf, to the south of the province, provides a living for many fishermen. Some of the fish products include brackish water milkfish, tilapia, shrimp, and crab; and freshwater catfish and tilapia.

Davao del Norte is a major producer of gold, and its mining resources include silica, silver, copper and elemental sulfur. Small-scale gold mining activities thrive in several areas. There are also numerous active quarries of commercial quantities of gravel, sand, and pebbles for construction.

Tourism is also a major part of the economy of Davao del Norte. There are a lot of beaches on Samal Island, the most famous of which is Pearl Farm Beach Resort. Banana Beach Resort is the most famous beach outside of Samal Island.

Commerce is also a major part of the economy of Davao del Norte. There are lot of shopping malls in Tagum.

• Media related to Davao del Norte at Wikimedia Commons
• Geographic data related to Davao del Norte at OpenStreetMap