Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism
Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism is a 2012 memoir by the British activist and former Islamist Maajid Nawaz. First published in the UK, the book describes Nawaz's journey "from Muslim extremist to taking tea at Number 10". The US edition contains a preface for US readers and a new, updated epilogue.[3]
Author | Maajid Nawaz |
---|---|
Original title | Radical: My Journey from Islamist Extremism to a Democratic Awakening |
Language | English |
Subject | Islamism, Extremism |
Genre | Autobiography |
Publisher | WH Allen[1] |
Publication date | 5 July 2012 |
Media type | Print (Hardcover, Paperback) |
Pages | 296 pp |
ISBN | 9780753540770 [2] |
Radical was described by The Daily Telegraph as a "horrifying reflection on modern Britain".[4] It was entered for the 2013 Orwell Prize for political writing of outstanding quality.[5]
The book has been translated into Portuguese, and published by Texto Publishers.[6] In 2015, the author announced on Twitter that the book was being translated into Arabic.[7]
Synopsis
Born and raised in Essex, England, Nawaz found expression of his rebellious impulses in early life in hip hop, graffiti and relationships with girls. A crisis of identity and news of a massacre of Muslims in Bosnia led him toward radical Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir (which translates as "The Liberation Party"). He rose through the ranks of the organisation, and became a rabble-rousing speaker and international recruiter.[8]
Nawaz travelled around the UK setting up cells and taking part in organisation of the party. While studying the Arabic language in Egypt he, along with other friends, was arrested by Hosni Mubarak's secret police. There he faced a five-year prison term, mental torture and solitary confinement. Mixing with different stripes of religious and liberal Muslims, Nawaz underwent an intellectual transformation. There, he sat with Islamists, Jihadists, assassins of Anwar Sadat, leaders of Muslim Brotherhood and Hizb ut Tahrir, liberal Muslims, men convicted for homosexuality and Muslims convicted for leaving Islam.[9]
On his release, he publicly renounced Islamist ideology and devoted his life to countering the Islamist view of the world. This move cost him his marriage, and fellow activists abandoned him. Other sacrifices include estrangement from his family and his friends, and loss of personal security.[8] He built a network of supporters and colleagues, and started a foundation, Quilliam, to challenge the rising tide of Islamism worldwide. He makes use of recruitment tactics that he once used in Hizb ut Tahrir to reverse extremism.[10]
Reception
Praise
Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair described it as "a book for our times", and notes that such a book could only be written by someone who has lived the experience of going in and out of extremism.[11] Tina Brown, editor-in-chief of Newsweek termed it one of the essential books to understanding the path to radicalism. According to former Islamist and co-founder of Quilliam, Ed Husain, this book is more powerful than US drone strikes because it helps to suppress the ideas on which terrorism is built.[11] According to Kate Allen, the director of Amnesty International UK, the book charts a redemptive journey from innocence, to bigotry, to radicalism, and back.[11] Historian Tom Holland also admired the book and termed it to be a cross between Homeland and Skins.[11]
The Daily Telegraph wrote "Because of its violent, continent-crossing story, this book seems quite out of the ordinary, but in its underlying tone, I find it reassuringly familiar."[12]
The New Humanist in its review wrote: "Nawaz's book is very much a companion piece to Ed Husain’s The Islamist (which was published in 2007), in that it is a much-needed insider’s account of Islamic extremism and, as such, it merits the description of "essential reading" for anyone seeking to understand what motivates bright, educated young men to embrace the fascist ideology of Islamism."[13]
The Indian Express wrote: "What a life, what a compelling storyteller. In parts you’ll need to remind yourself that what reads like an engrossing, fast-paced, action-packed thriller, a piece of fiction, is in fact a real-life account".[14]
Criticism
According to American online magazine International Policy Digest (IPD), Radical is a "mesmerizing tale of personal struggle" but "does remarkably little to sufficiently articulate a comprehensive remedy to the problem" of Islamism that Nawaz described.[15] IPD also notes how the US version of Radical is devoid of any serious discussion of the role US foreign policy might have played in fanning Islamist extremism.[15]
Book events
- In August 2012, Nawaz presented his story at the Edinburgh International Book Festival.[16]
- In May 2015, Nawaz talked about his journey out of Islamist extremism at World Affairs Councils, Houston.[17][18]
- In May 2015, Nawaz talked to Oliver Bullough at the Hay Festival about radical extremism.[19]
- In July 2015, Nawaz talked about his transformation from Essex boy into an Islamist, at Aspen Ideas Festival.[20]
References
- Nawaz, M.; Bromley, T. (15 October 2012). "Radical: My Journey from Islamist Extremism to a Democratic Awakening". WH Allen.
- "Radical". www.goodreads.com.
- "Radical by Nawaz, Maajid | Lyons Press". www.lyonspress.com.
- "Virgin Books".
- "Orwell Prize 2013".
- Moura, Paulo. "Maajid Nawaz entrou na rede jihadista. E saiu". PÚBLICO.
- عمّار, أبو (26 May 2015). "Received some great news today... My memoir #Radical will return to Egypt. It's finally set to be translated into Arabic. Watch this space".
- "Radical by Maajid Nawaz". www.penguin.com.au.
- Higgins, Charlotte (12 August 2012). "Reformed Islamist extremist spreads virtues of democracy through Pakistan" – via www.theguardian.com.
- Noble, Barnes &. "Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism|NOOK Book". Barnes & Noble.
- "Radical Amazon".
- Moore, Charles (30 July 2012). "An insider's exposé of Islamist extremism" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- "Book review: Radical by Maajid Nawaz". newhumanist.org.uk.
- "Penguin Books UK | Official Website". www.penguin.co.uk.
- "Review of Maajid Nawaz's 'Radical'". 19 November 2013.
- "The 'Charismatic Recruiter' Maajid Nawaz talks to Broadcaster & Guest selector Sue MacGregor at the Edinburgh International Book Festival". www.edbookfest.co.uk. 12 August 2012.
- "Radical: My Journey Out Of Islamist Extremism | Things to do in Houston". Time Out Houston.
- "Radical: My Journey Out of Islamist Extremism - Maajid Nawaz" – via www.youtube.com.
- "Maajid Nawaz talks to Oliver Bullough". Hay Festival.
- "Radical: My Journey Out Of Islamist Extremism | Aspen Ideas". Aspen Ideas Festival.