Recto Avenue

Recto Avenue
; C-1;
	Recto Avenue looking west towards Divisoria from Abad Santos Avenue overpass
	The route of Recto Avenue in Metro Manila. Recto Avenue is highlighted in red.
Former name(s)	Paseo de Azcárraga; Paseo de Felipe
Namesake	Claro M. Recto; Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero (formerly); Philip II of Spain (formerly)
Length	3.2 km (2.0 mi)
Component; highways	C-1 C-1; N145;
Location	Manila
West end	N120 / AH26 (Mel Lopez Boulevard) in Tondo and San Nicolas
Major; junctions	Juan Luna Street; N151 (Abad Santos Avenue); N150 (Rizal Avenue); N170 (Quezon Boulevard)
East end	N180 (Legarda Street) in Sampaloc and Quiapo

Claro M. Recto Avenue, more popularly known as simply Recto Avenue, is the principal commercial thoroughfare in north central Manila, Philippines. It spans seven districts just north of the Pasig River in what is generally considered Manila's old downtown area.

Recto Avenue just west of Rizal Avenue with the elevated Line 2

Recto's western terminus is at an intersection with Mel Lopez Boulevard (Radial Road 10) at the district boundaries of Tondo and San Nicolas close to the Manila North Harbor. It runs northeast before curving to the east at Juan Luna Street and Estero de Binondo. It then passes through the Divisoria shopping area of Manila south of the Tutuban railway station until it curves southeast past the Antonio Rivera Street junction. East of Rizal Avenue and Santa Cruz district, Recto intersects with the streets of the University Belt area of Quiapo and Sampaloc before terminating at Legarda Street and Mendiola Street at the district boundaries of Quiapo and Sampaloc.

Line 2 runs along its T. Alonzo–Legarda Street segment. It has a short extension into San Miguel and the gated Malacañang Palace compound as Mendiola Street.

History

Recto Avenue was developed by sections in various time periods during the course of Spanish rule. The main section leading to the coast in San Nicolas and Tondo from Binondo was named Paseo de Azcárraga, after the Spanish-Filipino Prime Minister, Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero.

In the Santa Cruz district, the road was divided into Calle General Izquierdo, Calle Paz and Calle Bilibid because of the three creeks (esteros) that ran through the district. In Sampaloc, the road was named Calle Iris which terminated at Calle Alix (now Legarda Street).[1] The name Paseo de Azcárraga was extended to include the full length of the street which was also called Paseo de Felipe at one point (after King Philip II of Spain). Finally, in 1961, the avenue was given its present name in honor of the Filipino senator, Claro Mayo Recto.[2]

On July 7, 1892, in a building numbered 72 Calle Azcárraga, at the intersection with Calle Sagunto (now Santo Cristo) in Tondo, Andres Bonifacio founded the revolutionary society named Katipunan.[3]

In the early 1900s, the avenue was a theater-and-restaurant row, with Teatro Libertad and Zorrilla Theatre attracting the well-dressed crowd to zarzuela shows and operas that ran on weekends.[4]

Transportation

Recto Avenue is a major stop on three lines of the Metro Manila Transit System.

Doroteo Jose station at Rizal Avenue served by Line 1.
Recto station at Rizal Avenue served by Line 2.
Tutuban railway station at Dagupan Street served by PNR.

The route is also served by several bus companies and jeepneys. Additional stations will be built along the road as part of the Line 2 west expansion project.[5]

Intersections

Recto Avenue corner Nicanor Reyes (Morayta) Street

The entire route is located in Manila.

km	Destinations	Notes
	N180 (Legarda Street) / Mendiola Street	Eastern terminus. Continues eastward as Mendiola Street. Access to San Miguel district & Malacañang Palace; Nagtahan Interchange & Rizal Park via Legarda Street.
	San Sebastian Street	One-way road.
	Sergio H. Loyola Street	Traffic light intersection.
	Matapang Street	Eastbound only.
	Nicanor Reyes (Morayta) Street	Traffic light intersection. Access to N170 (España Boulevard) & Welcome Rotonda.
	Severino Street	Eastbound only.
	Coromina Street	Eastbound only
	N170 (Quezon Boulevard)	Diamond interchange. No access on opposite sides of the road.
	Evangelista Street	One-way to Recto Avenue; eastbound only.
	Calero Street	One-way from Recto Avenue; eastbound only.
	Oroquieta Road	One-way from Recto Avenue; westbound only. Access to LRT-1 Doroteo Jose station. Various provincial buses have terminals near this vicinity.
	N150 (Rizal Avenue)	Traffic light intersection. Southbound goes to Intramuros, Ermita & Manila City Hall; Northbound goes to Monumento & Grace Park in Caloocan.
	Florentino Torres Street	One-way to Recto Avenue; Eastbound only.
	Tomás Mapúa Street	Traffic light intersection. One-way only.
	San Bernardo Street	Eastbound only.
	Severino Reyes Street	Westbound only.
	Teodora Alonzo Street	Traffic light intersection.
	Benavidez Street	Traffic light intersection. One-way only.
	Masangkay Street	Traffic light intersection. One-way only.
	Aguilar Street	Opposite segments accessible via nearby roads.
	Sanchez Street	One way from Recto Avenue; eastbound only.
	N151 (Abad Santos Avenue) / Reina Regente Street	Traffic light intersection. Northbound goes to Tondo, Monumento & Camanava area via N150 (Rizal Avenue); southbound goes to Plaza Ruiz & Manila City Hall via Jones Bridge.
	Narra Street	Westbound only.
	Antonio Rivera Street	Westbound only.
	Roman Street	Eastbound only.
	Bonifacio Drive	Westbound only. Access to Tutuban Center & PNR Tutuban station.
	Soler Street / Dagupan Street Extension	Unsignaled intersection.
	Juan Luna Street	Access to opposite segments via nearby roads.
	Ilaya Street	Access to opposite segments via nearby roads.
	Tabora Street	Eastbound only.
	Carmen Planas Street	Access to opposite segments via nearby roads.
	Sto. Cristo Street	Unsignaled intersection.
	Elcano Street	Access to opposite segments via nearby roads.
	Asuncion Street	Unsignaled intersection.
	Saint Mary Street / Camba Street
	Angalo Street	Accessible only to bicycles, motorcycles, pedicabs & pedestrians.
	Sevilla Street
	N120 / AH26 (Mel Lopez Boulevard) / Delpan Street / MICT Access Road	Western terminus. Unsignaled intersection. Southwest road continues to the Manila International Container Terminal (MICT). Northbound goes to Malabon & Navotas, southbound goes to Intramuros & Ermita districts.
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access

Landmarks

Crowded Recto Avenue with 168 Shopping Mall in the background

University of the East main building on Recto Avenue

Shopping malls

168 Shopping Mall
999 Shopping Mall
D8 Mall (formerly Benisons Shopping Center)
Ever Malls Manila Plaza (closed)
Isetann Cinerama Recto
Lucky Chinatown
Odeon Terminal Mall
Tutuban Center

Universities and colleges

Other notable buildings

References

Did you know? Recto Avenue published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer; accessed 2013-10-15.
Old Manila streets lose names to politicians Archived 2010-07-17 at the Wayback Machine published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer; accessed 2013-10-15.
"The Philippines, the land of palm and pine : an official guide and hand book (1912)". Manila Bureau of Print. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
The Americanization of Manila, 1898-1921. University of the Philippines Press. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
"NEDA approves P27.9 billion worth of projects". CNN Philippines. Retrieved 2019-08-01.

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[1] Did you know? Recto Avenue published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer; accessed 2013-10-15.

[2] Old Manila streets lose names to politicians Archived 2010-07-17 at the Wayback Machine published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer; accessed 2013-10-15.

[3] "The Philippines, the land of palm and pine : an official guide and hand book (1912)". Manila Bureau of Print. Retrieved 11 July 2014.

[4] The Americanization of Manila, 1898-1921. University of the Philippines Press. Retrieved 11 July 2014.

[5] "NEDA approves P27.9 billion worth of projects". CNN Philippines. Retrieved 2019-08-01.