Bristol, Tennessee
Bristol is a city in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 26,702 at the 2010 census. It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia. The boundary between the two cities is also the state line, which runs along State Street in their common downtown district. Bristol is a principal city of the Kingsport−Bristol−Bristol, TN-VA metropolitan statistical area, which is a component of the Johnson City−Kingsport−Bristol, TN-VA combined statistical area − commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.
Bristol, Tennessee | |
|---|---|
| City of Bristol | |
 A sign welcomes visitors to the twin cities of Bristol, Virginia and Bristol, Tennessee. | |
 Flag | |
| Nickname(s): The Birthplace of Country Music | |
| Motto(s): A Good Place To Live | |
 Location of Bristol in Sullivan County, Tennessee. | |
| Coordinates: 36°35′N 82°11′W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| County | Sullivan |
| Incorporated | 1856[1] |
| Named for | Bristol, England[2] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mahlon Luttrell |
| • Vice Mayor | Vince Turner |
| • City Manager | Bill Sorah |
| Area | |
| • Total | 32.82 sq mi (85.00 km2) |
| • Land | 32.66 sq mi (84.60 km2) |
| • Water | 0.15 sq mi (0.40 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,676 ft (511 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 26,702 |
| • Estimate (2019)[5] | 26,987 |
| • Rank | US: ? |
| • Density | 826.20/sq mi (318.99/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 37617, 37620, 37621 & 37625 |
| Area code(s) | 423 |
| FIPS code | 47-08540 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1327702[6] |
| Website | www |
Bristol is probably best known for being the site of some of the first commercial recordings of country music, showcasing Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family, and later a favorite venue of mountain musician Uncle Charlie Osborne. The U.S. Congress recognized Bristol as the "Birthplace of Country Music" in 1998, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located in Bristol.[7] It also is the birthplace of Tennessee Ernie Ford.
Bristol is also the site of Bristol Motor Speedway, a NASCAR short track that is one of the most well-known motorsports facilities in the country.
The world's fifth-largest coal producer,[8] Contura Energy, is based in Bristol.
History
Before 1852, Bristol was owned by Reverend James King. His son-in-law, Mr. Joseph R. Anderson, bought 100 acres of the plantation, and named it Bristol.[9]
"Birthplace of Country Music"
The U.S. Congress declared Bristol to be the "Birthplace of Country Music", according to a resolution passed in 1998, recognizing its contributions to early country music recordings and influence, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located in Bristol.[7]
In 1927, record producer Ralph Peer of Victor Records began recording local musicians in Bristol, to attempt to capture the local sound of traditional "folk" music of the region. One of these local sounds was created by the Carter Family, who got their start on July 31, 1927, when A.P. Carter and his family journeyed from Maces Spring, Virginia, to Bristol to audition for Ralph Peer, who was seeking new talent for the relatively embryonic recording industry. They received $50 for each song they recorded. That same visit by Peer to Bristol also resulted in the first recordings by Jimmie Rodgers.[10]
Since 1994, the Birthplace of Country Music Alliance has promoted the city as a destination to learn about country music and the city's role in the creation of an entire music genre. The alliance is organizing the building of a new Cultural Heritage Center to help educate the public about the history of country music in the region.[11] On August 1, 2014, the Birthplace of Country Music Museum opened in Bristol, Virginia to commemorate the historical significance of the Bristol sessions. The museum features a 24,000-ft building that houses core exhibits, space for special exhibits, a performance theater, and a radio station.
Every year, during the third weekend in September, a music festival called the Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion takes place. The festival is held downtown, where Tennessee and Virginia meet, and it celebrates Bristol's heritage as the birthplace of country music.[12]
Geography
Bristol is located in the northeast corner of Tennessee, at 36°34′9″N 82°11′51″W (36.569135, −82.197489).[13]
Bristol is located 20.95 miles east of Kingsport, Tennessee, 21.51 miles northeast of Johnson City, Tennessee, 38.74 miles northwest of Boone, North Carolina, 105.96 miles northeast of Knoxville, Tennessee, and 132.61 miles southwest of Roanoke, Virginia.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.5 square miles (76.4 km2), of which 29.4 square miles (76.1 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km2) (0.44%) is covered by water.
Climate
Like much of the rest of the state, Bristol has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa), although with significantly cooler temperatures, especially in the summer, due to elevation; it is part of USDA hardiness zone 6b, with areas to the southwest falling in zone 7a.[14] The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from 35.2 °F (1.8 °C) in January to 74.6 °F (23.7 °C) in July, while, on average, 8.8 days have temperatures at or below freezing and 17 days with highs at or above 90 °F (32 °C) per year.[15] The all-time record low is −21 °F (−29 °C), set on January 21, 1985, while the all-time record high is 103 °F (39 °C), set on June 30, 2012.[15]
Precipitation is low compared to much of East Tennessee, averaging 41.0 inches (1,040 mm) annually, and reaches a low during autumn. The rainiest calendar day on record is October 16, 1964, when 3.65 inches (93 mm) of rain fell; monthly precipitation has ranged from 0.02 inches (0.51 mm) in October 2002 to 12.70 inches (323 mm) in July 2012.[15] Bristol's normal (1981–2010) winter snowfall stands at 13.3 inches (34 cm), significantly more than what most of Tennessee receives. The most snow in one calendar day was 16.2 inches (41 cm) on November 21, 1952, while the most in one month is 27.9 inches (71 cm) during March 1960, which contributed to the winter of 1959–60, with a total of 51.0 inches (130 cm), finishing as the snowiest on record.[15]
| Climate data for Bristol, Tennessee (Tri-Cities Regional Airport), 1981–2010 normals,[lower-alpha 1] extremes 1937–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
82 (28) |
85 (29) |
90 (32) |
94 (34) |
103 (39) |
102 (39) |
101 (38) |
100 (38) |
94 (34) |
82 (28) |
78 (26) |
103 (39) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 66.0 (18.9) |
69.3 (20.7) |
77.0 (25.0) |
83.9 (28.8) |
86.1 (30.1) |
90.7 (32.6) |
92.3 (33.5) |
92.2 (33.4) |
88.8 (31.6) |
82.2 (27.9) |
75.5 (24.2) |
66.7 (19.3) |
93.6 (34.2) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 45.3 (7.4) |
49.9 (9.9) |
59.0 (15.0) |
68.0 (20.0) |
75.9 (24.4) |
83.0 (28.3) |
85.5 (29.7) |
85.1 (29.5) |
79.2 (26.2) |
69.2 (20.7) |
58.7 (14.8) |
48.0 (8.9) |
67.3 (19.6) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 25.0 (−3.9) |
28.1 (−2.2) |
34.4 (1.3) |
42.4 (5.8) |
51.1 (10.6) |
60.0 (15.6) |
63.8 (17.7) |
62.5 (16.9) |
55.1 (12.8) |
43.4 (6.3) |
34.6 (1.4) |
27.6 (−2.4) |
44.1 (6.7) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 5.6 (−14.7) |
11.1 (−11.6) |
18.4 (−7.6) |
27.2 (−2.7) |
36.8 (2.7) |
48.6 (9.2) |
55.5 (13.1) |
53.8 (12.1) |
41.6 (5.3) |
28.9 (−1.7) |
20.1 (−6.6) |
10.5 (−11.9) |
2.0 (−16.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −21 (−29) |
−15 (−26) |
−2 (−19) |
21 (−6) |
30 (−1) |
38 (3) |
45 (7) |
43 (6) |
33 (1) |
20 (−7) |
5 (−15) |
−9 (−23) |
−21 (−29) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.37 (86) |
3.45 (88) |
3.44 (87) |
3.33 (85) |
3.80 (97) |
3.90 (99) |
4.69 (119) |
3.47 (88) |
2.99 (76) |
2.10 (53) |
3.10 (79) |
3.37 (86) |
41.01 (1,042) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 4.7 (12) |
3.4 (8.6) |
1.4 (3.6) |
1.1 (2.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.2 (0.51) |
2.4 (6.1) |
13.3 (34) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.3 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 11.9 | 134.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.3 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 12.5 |
| Source: NOAA[15][16] | |||||||||||||
- Notes
- Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 1,647 | — | |
| 1890 | 3,324 | 101.8% | |
| 1900 | 5,271 | 58.6% | |
| 1910 | 7,148 | 35.6% | |
| 1920 | 8,047 | 12.6% | |
| 1930 | 12,005 | 49.2% | |
| 1940 | 14,004 | 16.7% | |
| 1950 | 16,771 | 19.8% | |
| 1960 | 17,582 | 4.8% | |
| 1970 | 20,064 | 14.1% | |
| 1980 | 23,986 | 19.5% | |
| 1990 | 23,421 | −2.4% | |
| 2000 | 24,821 | 6.0% | |
| 2010 | 26,702 | 7.6% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 26,987 | [5] | 1.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[17] 2018 Estimate[18] | |||
As of the census[19] of 2000, 24,821 people, 10,648 households, and 6,825 families were residing in the city. The population density in 2000 was 846 people per square mile (326.5/km2). The 11,511 housing units averaged 392.2 per square mile (151.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.15% White, 2.97% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.68% of the population.
Of the 10,648 households, 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were not families. Nearly 32% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26, and the average family size was 2.84.
In the city, the age distribution was 21.1% under 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,039, and for a family was $37,341. Males had a median income of $28,210 versus $21,173 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,535. About 11.5% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.4% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.
Professional sports
Bristol is the location of Bristol Motor Speedway, a NASCAR Sprint Cup track. It is also home to Bristol Dragway, which hosts the Ford Thunder Valley Nationals, an NHRA national event.
A Pittsburgh Pirates rookie Minor League Baseball affiliate, the Bristol Pirates, played its home games at DeVault Memorial Stadium in Bristol, Virginia, from 1969 to 2020. In conjunction with a contraction of Minor League Baseball beginning with the 2021 season, the Appalachian League, in which the Pirates played, was reorganized as a collegiate summer baseball league, and the Pirates were replaced by a new franchise in the revamped league designed for rising college freshman and sophomores.[20]
Media
Television:
Note-WEMT is licensed to Greeneville, Tennessee, but co-located with sister station WCYB-TV.
Radio:
- WZAP (AM 690 kHz) Christian
- WFHG (FM 92.9 MHz) SuperTalk WFHG
- WWTB (AM 980 kHz) The Sports Fox
- WXBQ (FM 96.9 MHz) Twenty-four Carrot Country
- WAEZ (FM 94.9 MHz) Electric 94.9
- WEXX (FM 99.3 MHz) The X 99.3
- WTFM (FM 98.5 MHz) WTFM 98.5
- WBCM-LP (FM 100.1 MHz) WBCM Radio Bristol
Newspaper:
- Bristol Herald Courier[21]
Education
University
College
- Graham Bible College
High school
Middle school
- Vance Middle School
Elementary schools
- Anderson Elementary School
- Avoca Elementary School
- Fairmount Elementary School
- Haynesfield Elementary School
- Holston View Elementary School
Police department
The Bristol Police Department is the municipal law enforcement agency for the city. The BPD has 69 sworn officers and 25 civilian supportive staff. It also makes use of citizen volunteers as an auxiliary staff that saves the department over $100,000 annually.[22]
Notable people
- Clarence Ashley, old-time musician
- George Lafayette Carter, entrepreneur
- John I. Cox, Governor of Tennessee (1905−1907)
- Chris Crocker, internet celebrity/blogger
- Tennessee Ernie Ford, singer, actor, entertainer
- Justin Grimm, professional baseball player for the Chicago Cubs
- Doyle Lawson, Grammy-nominated bluegrass musician and front man of Doyle Lawson and Quicksilver
- Dave Loggins, songwriter, recording artist
- David Massengill, folk singer/songwriter
- Jayma Mays, actress
- Ricky Morton, professional wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer, half of tag team Rock N Roll Express
- Chase Owens, professional wrestler and member of wrestling stable the Bullet Club
References
- Tennessee Blue Book (PDF). 2005–2006. pp. 618–625. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2006.
- Bristol Chamber of Commerce, "About Bristol Archived December 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". Retrieved: 17 January 2013.
- "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
- U.S. Census Quickfacts. Retrieved: 2 July 2016.
- "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- "Birthplace of Country Music", AmericasLibrary.gov, 2011, web: AL.
- https://www.heraldcourier.com/news/alpha-contura-sounding-an-optimistic-note/article_7fdbc68d-bcee-5030-b698-cbfb0518dbae.html
- "History of Bristol | Bristol, TN - Official Website". www.bristoltn.org. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
- David Sanjek, "All the Memories Money Can Buy: Marketing Authenticity and Manufacturing Authorship", p. 155–172 in Eric Weisbard, ed., This is Pop, Harvard University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-674-01321-2 (cloth), ISBN 0-674-01344-1 (paper). p. 158.
- "BCMA - Birthplace of Country Music Alliance", BCMA, 2012, webpage: BCMA.
- "Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion", BristolRhythm.com, 2011, webpage: BR
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- United States Department of Agriculture. United States National Arboretum. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map [archived 2015-03-03; Retrieved 2015-03-02].
- "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
- "Station Name: TN BRISTOL TRI CITY AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
- United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- "MLB, USA Baseball Announce New Format for Appalachian League". Major League Baseball. September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- https://www.heraldcourier.com/
- "Bristol Police Department website". Archived from the original on April 17, 2008.
Further reading
- Phillips, V.N. Bud. (1992) Bristol Tennessee/Virginia: A History-1852-1900. Johnson City: Overmountain Press. ISBN 0-932807-63-1
External links
 |
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Bristol (Tennessee). |
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bristol, Tennessee. |
- City of Bristol Official Home Page
- Bristol, TN at Curlie
- Municipal Technical Advisory Service entry for Bristol – information on local officials, elections, and link to charter
Municipalities and communities of Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States | ||
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| Cities |  Sullivan County map | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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Authority control  |
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