List of governors of Tennessee
This is a list of people who have served as Governor of Tennessee.
The governor's term in office is limited by the Tennessee state constitution. The first constitution, enacted in 1796, set a term of two years for the governor and provided that no person could serve as governor for more than 6 years in any 8-year period.[1] The term of office was lengthened to four years, without the possibility of consecutive terms, by constitutional amendments adopted in 1953.[2] Under the current provisions of the state constitution, as amended in 1978, the governor is elected to a four-year term and may serve no more than two terms consecutively.[2][3] For a period of nearly five decades in the 20th century, the Tennessee Democratic Party held the Tennessee governorship continuously.
Tennessee has had 50 governors, including the incumbent, Bill Lee.[4] Seven governors (John Sevier, William Carroll, Andrew Johnson, Robert Love Taylor, Gordon Browning, Frank G. Clement, and Buford Ellington) have served non-consecutive terms. This tally does not include William Blount (the territorial governor) or Robert L. Caruthers (who never took office), though the Blue Book includes them in its list of governors.[5] All governors are counted only once, regardless of number of terms served (e.g., John Sevier is considered the 1st governor, rather than the 1st and 3rd governor). The Blue Book does not include Edward H. East in its list of governors.
Southwest Territory
The Territory South of the River Ohio, commonly called the Southwest Territory, was formed in 1790 from lands ceded by North Carolina to the United States government. The territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Tennessee in 1796.
- Parties
# | Picture | Governor (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Party | State of Birth | Occupation | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Blount (1749–1800) |
September 20, 1790 – March 30, 1796 |
Democratic-Republican | NC | Land speculator | [6] |
State of Tennessee
- Parties
Democratic-Republican Democratic Whig Unionist/Military Republican
#[7] | Picture | Governor (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Party | State of Birth | Occupation | Lt. Governor | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Sevier (1745–1815) |
March 30, 1796 – September 23, 1801 |
Democratic-Republican | VA | Soldier, farmer | None | ||||
2 | Archibald Roane (1760–1819) |
September 23, 1801 – September 23, 1803 |
Democratic-Republican | PA | Lawyer | |||||
1 | John Sevier (1745–1815) |
September 23, 1803 – September 20, 1809 |
Democratic-Republican | VA | Soldier, farmer | |||||
3 | Willie Blount (1768–1835) |
September 20, 1809 – September 27, 1815 |
Democratic-Republican | NC | Lawyer, planter | |||||
4 | Joseph McMinn (1758–1824) |
September 27, 1815 – October 1, 1821 |
Democratic-Republican | PA | Merchant | |||||
5 | William Carroll (1788–1844) |
October 1, 1821 – October 1, 1827 |
Democratic-Republican | PA | Merchant, soldier | |||||
6 | Sam Houston (1793–1863) |
October 1, 1827 – April 16, 1829 |
Democratic-Republican | VA | Lawyer | |||||
7 | William Hall (1775–1856) |
April 16, 1829 – October 1, 1829 |
Democratic | NC | Planter, soldier | |||||
5 | William Carroll (1788–1844) |
October 1, 1829 – October 12, 1835 |
Democratic | PA | Merchant, soldier | |||||
8 | Newton Cannon (1781–1841) |
October 12, 1835 – October 14, 1839 |
Whig | NC | Planter | |||||
9 | James K. Polk (1795–1849) |
October 14, 1839 – October 15, 1841 |
Democratic | NC | Lawyer, politician | |||||
10 | James C. Jones (1809–1859) |
October 15, 1841 – October 14, 1845 |
Whig | TN | Lawyer | |||||
11 | Aaron V. Brown (1795–1859) |
October 14, 1845 – October 17, 1847 |
Democratic | VA | Lawyer | |||||
12 | Neill S. Brown (1810–1886) |
October 17, 1847 – October 16, 1849 |
Whig | TN | Lawyer | |||||
13 | William Trousdale (1790–1872) |
October 16, 1849 – October 16, 1851 |
Democratic | NC | Lawyer | |||||
14 | William B. Campbell (1807–1867) |
October 16, 1851 – October 17, 1853 |
Whig | TN | Lawyer | |||||
15 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) |
October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857 |
Democratic | NC | Tailor, lawyer, politician | |||||
16 | Isham G. Harris (1818–1897) |
November 3, 1857 – March 12, 1862 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, politician | [8] | ||||
15 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) |
March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865 |
Unionist/Military | NC | Lawyer, politician | |||||
— | Edward H. East (1830–1904) |
March 4, 1865 – April 5, 1865 |
Republican | TN | Lawyer | [9] | ||||
17 | William G. Brownlow (1805–1877) |
April 5, 1865 – February 25, 1869 |
Republican | VA | Editor, preacher | |||||
18 | Dewitt Clinton Senter (1830–1898) |
February 25, 1869 – October 10, 1871 |
Republican | TN | Lawyer | |||||
19 | John C. Brown (1827–1889) |
October 10, 1871 – January 18, 1875 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer | |||||
20 | James D. Porter (1828–1912) |
January 18, 1875 – February 16, 1879 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, educator | |||||
21 | Albert S. Marks (1836–1891) |
February 16, 1879 – January 17, 1881 |
Democratic | KY | Lawyer, judge | |||||
22 | Alvin Hawkins (1821–1905) |
January 17, 1881 – January 15, 1883 |
Republican | KY | Lawyer, judge | |||||
23 | William B. Bate (1826–1905) |
January 15, 1883 – January 17, 1887 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, politician | |||||
24 | Robert Love Taylor (1850–1912) |
January 17, 1887 – January 19, 1891 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, politician | |||||
25 | John P. Buchanan (1847–1930) |
January 19, 1891 – January 16, 1893 |
Democratic | TN | Farmer | |||||
26 | Peter Turney (1827–1903) |
January 16, 1893 – January 21, 1897 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, judge | |||||
24 | Robert Love Taylor (1850–1912) |
January 21, 1897 – January 16, 1899 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, politician | |||||
27 | Benton McMillin (1845–1933) |
January 16, 1899 – January 19, 1903 |
Democratic | KY | Lawyer, diplomat | |||||
28 | James B. Frazier (1856–1937) |
January 19, 1903 – March 21, 1905 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, politician | |||||
29 | John I. Cox (1855–1946) |
March 21, 1905 – January 17, 1907 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer | |||||
30 | Malcolm R. Patterson (1861–1935) |
January 17, 1907 – January 26, 1911 |
Democratic | AL | Lawyer, judge | |||||
31 | Ben W. Hooper (1870–1957) |
January 26, 1911 – January 17, 1915 |
Republican | TN | Lawyer | |||||
32 | Thomas C. Rye (1863–1953) |
January 17, 1915 – January 15, 1919 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, judge | |||||
33 | Albert H. Roberts (1868–1946) |
January 15, 1919 – January 15, 1921 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, judge | |||||
34 | Alfred A. Taylor (1848–1931) |
January 15, 1921 – January 16, 1923 |
Republican | TN | Lawyer | |||||
35 | Austin Peay (1876–1927) |
January 16, 1923 – October 3, 1927 |
Democratic | KY | Lawyer | [10] | ||||
36 | Henry Hollis Horton (1866–1934) |
October 3, 1927 – January 17, 1933 |
Democratic | AL | Lawyer, farmer | |||||
37 | Hill McAlister (1875–1959) |
January 17, 1933 – January 15, 1937 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer | |||||
38 | Gordon Browning (1889–1976) |
January 15, 1937 – January 16, 1939 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, judge | |||||
39 | Prentice Cooper (1895–1969) |
January 16, 1939 – January 16, 1945 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer | |||||
40 | Jim Nance McCord (1879–1968) |
January 16, 1945 – January 16, 1949 |
Democratic | TN | Editor | |||||
38 | Gordon Browning (1889–1976) |
January 16, 1949 – January 15, 1953 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer, judge | |||||
Walter M. Haynes | ||||||||||
41 | Frank G. Clement (1920–1969) |
January 15, 1953 – January 19, 1959 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer | Jared Maddux | ||||
42 | Buford Ellington (1907–1972) |
January 19, 1959 – January 15, 1963 |
Democratic | MS | Farmer | William D. Baird | ||||
41 | Frank G. Clement (1920–1969) |
January 15, 1963 – January 16, 1967 |
Democratic | TN | Lawyer | James L. Bomar, Jr. | ||||
Jared Maddux | ||||||||||
42 | Buford Ellington (1907–1972) |
January 16, 1967 – January 16, 1971 |
Democratic | MS | Farmer | Frank Gorrell | ||||
43 | Winfield Dunn (b. 1927) |
January 16, 1971 – January 18, 1975 |
Republican | MS | Dentist | John S. Wilder | ||||
44 | Ray Blanton (1930–1996) |
January 18, 1975 – January 17, 1979 |
Democratic | TN | Farmer, businessman | |||||
45 | Lamar Alexander (b. 1940) |
January 20, 1979 – January 17, 1987 |
Republican | TN | Lawyer, politician | |||||
46 | Ned McWherter (1930–2011) |
January 17, 1987 – January 21, 1995 |
Democratic | TN | Businessman | |||||
47 | Don Sundquist (b. 1936) |
January 21, 1995 – January 18, 2003 |
Republican | IL | Businessman | |||||
48 | Phil Bredesen (b. 1943) |
January 18, 2003 – January 15, 2011 |
Democratic | NJ | Businessman | |||||
Ron Ramsey | ||||||||||
49 | Bill Haslam (b. 1958) |
January 15, 2011 – January 19, 2019 |
Republican | TN | Businessman | |||||
Randy McNally | ||||||||||
50 | Bill Lee (b. 1959) |
January 19, 2019 – present |
Republican | TN | Businessman | |||||
Other high offices held by governors
This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and other governorships held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Tennessee except where noted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.
Living former Governors of Tennessee
As of January 2019, there are five former governors who are currently living, the oldest being Winfield Dunn (served 1971–1975, born 1927). The most recent death of a former Tennessee governor was that of Ned McWherter (served 1987–1995, born 1930), on April 4, 2011, who is also the most recently serving governor to have died.
Governor | Gubernatorial term | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Winfield Dunn | 1971–1975 | July 1, 1927 |
Lamar Alexander | 1979–1987 | July 3, 1940 |
Don Sundquist | 1995–2003 | March 15, 1936 |
Phil Bredesen | 2003–2011 | November 21, 1943 |
Bill Haslam | 2011–2019 | August 23, 1958 |
References
- Specific
- Jonathan M. Atkins. "William Carroll" in Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture (online edition). Accessed January 27, 2012.
- "Government", Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
- William Lyons, John M. Scheb, Billy Stair (2001). Government and politics in Tennessee. University of Tennessee Press. p. 48–49. ISBN 978-1-57233-141-9.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- Office of the Governor
- "Past Governors Archived July 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine," Tennessee Blue Book (2011–2012), pp. 547, 553.
- Appointed governor by President George Washington
- Numbering of the Governors was deduced from the fact that the document at www.tn.gov/sos/bluebook/11-12/2_ExecutiveBranch.pdf identifies Bill Haslam as Tennessee's 49th Governor. Governors who served multiple non-consecutive terms have their numbers repeated in italics in subsequent terms.
- Harris continued issuing edicts as governor throughout the Civil War. Confederate Tennesseans elected Robert L. Caruthers as Harris's successor in 1863, but Caruthers never took office.
- East was Tennessee Secretary of State from 1862–1865, appointed by Andrew Johnson, the military governor of the state under Union occupation during the Civil War. After Johnson was inaugurated as Vice President of the United States on March 4, 1865, East became the Acting Governor of Tennessee until William G. Brownlow, the "elected" governor of Tennessee, was inaugurated on April 5, 1865. The official Tennessee Blue Book does not include East in its list of former governors.
- Peay was the only Governor of Tennessee to die in office, and was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Henry Horton.
- General
- Vile, John R., and Byrnes, Mark E. Tennessee Government and Politics: Democracy in the Volunteer State. 1998, Vanderbilt University Press. p. 43