List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 30th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 30th United States Congress listed by seniority.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 30th Congress (March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849). Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.[1]

Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office. Since many members are sworn in on the same day, subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.

Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority. However, party leadership is typically not associated with seniority.

Note: The "*" indicates that the representative/delegate may have served one or more non-consecutive terms while in the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.

U.S. House Seniority List

U.S. House Seniority
RankRepresentativePartyDistrictSeniority date
(Previous service, if any)
No.# of term(s)Notes
1John Quincy AdamsWMA-08March 4, 183109th termDean of the House
Died on February 23, 1848.
2James Iver McKayDNC-07March 4, 183109th termDean of the House after Adams died.
Left the House in 1849.
3Robert RhettDSC-07March 4, 183706th termLeft the House in 1849.
4Joshua R. GiddingsWOH-20December 3, 183806th term
5Linn BoydDKY-01March 4, 1839
Previous service, 1835–1837.
06th term*
6Isaac E. HolmesDSC-06March 4, 183905th term
7Jacob ThompsonDMS-01March 4, 183905th term
8John Reeves Jones DanielDNC-06March 4, 184104th term
9George S. HoustonDAL-05March 4, 184104th termLeft the House in 1849.
10Charles J. IngersollDPA-04March 4, 1841
Previous service, 1813–1815.
05th term*Left the House in 1849.
11Charles HudsonWMA-05May 3, 184104th termLeft the House in 1849.
12Joseph R. IngersollWPA-02October 12, 1841
Previous service, 1835–1837.
05th term*Left the House in 1849.
13Robert C. WinthropDMA-01November 29, 1842
Previous service, 1840–1842.
06th term*Speaker of the House
14Amos AbbottWMA-03March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
15Archibald AtkinsonDVA-01March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
16Daniel Moreau BarringerWNC-03March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
17James A. BlackDSC-01March 4, 184303rd termDied on April 3, 1848.
18James B. BowlinDMO-01March 4, 184303rd term
19Richard BrodheadDPA-10March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
20Armistead BurtDSC-05March 4, 184303rd term
21Howell CobbDGA-06March 4, 184303rd term
22Jacob CollamerWVT-02March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
23George DromgooleDVA-02March 4, 1843
Previous service, 1835–1841.
06th term*Died on April 27, 1847.
24Orlando B. FicklinDIL-03March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
25Hugh A. HaralsonDGA-04March 4, 184303rd term
26Thomas J. HenleyDIN-02March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
27Washington HuntWNY-34March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
28Andrew JohnsonDTN-01March 4, 184303rd term
29George W. JonesDTN-05March 4, 184303rd term
30Daniel P. KingWMA-02March 4, 184303rd term
31John H. LumpkinDGA-05March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
32William B. MaclayDNY-04March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
33George P. MarshWVT-03March 4, 184303rd term
34Robert McClellandDMI-01March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
35John A. McClernandDIL-02March 4, 184303rd term
36Abraham R. McIlvaineWPA-07March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
37John PettitDIN-08March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
38Julius RockwellWMA-07March 4, 184303rd term
39Robert C. SchenckWOH-03March 4, 184303rd term
40Richard F. SimpsonDSC-02March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
41Caleb B. SmithWIN-04March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
42Robert SmithDIL-01March 4, 184303rd termLeft the House in 1849.
43Andrew StewartWPA-18March 4, 1843
Previous service, 1821–1829 and 1831–1835.
09th term**Left the House in 1849.
44Samuel Finley VintonWOH-12March 4, 1843
Previous service, 1823–1837.
10th term*
45John WentworthDIL-04March 4, 184303rd term
46Joseph A. WoodwardDSC-03March 4, 184303rd term
47Alexander H. StephensWGA-07October 2, 184303rd term
48Joseph GrinnellWMA-10December 7, 184303rd term
49James PollockWPA-13April 5, 184403rd termLeft the House in 1849.
50Thomas H. BaylyDVA-07May 6, 184403rd term
51Isaac E. MorseDLA-04December 2, 184403rd term
52George AshmunWMA-06March 4, 184502nd term
53Henry BedingerDVA-10March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
54John BlanchardWPA-17March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
55William G. Brown, Sr.DVA-15March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
56Charles W. CathcartDIN-09March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
57John G. ChapmanWMD-01March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
58Lucien Bonaparte ChaseDTN-09March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
59William M. CockeWTN-02March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
60John H. CrozierWTN-03March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
61John D. CumminsDOH-16March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
62James DixonWCT-01March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
63Joseph E. EdsallDNJ-03March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
64James J. FaranDOH-01March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
65George FriesDOH-17March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
66Meredith P. GentryWTN-07March 4, 1845
Previous service, 1839–1843.
04th term*
67Artemas HaleWMA-09March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
68James G. HamptonWNJ-01March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
69John H. HarmansonDLA-03March 4, 184502nd term
70Henry W. HilliardWAL-02March 4, 184502nd term
71Elias B. HolmesWNY-28March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
72John W. HoustonWDEMarch 4, 184502nd term
73Samuel D. HubbardWCT-02March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
74Timothy JenkinsDNY-20March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
75James H. JohnsonDNH-04March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
76Thomas B. KingWGA-01March 4, 1845
Previous service, 1839–1843.
04th term*
77Lewis C. LevinWPA-01March 4, 184502nd term
78Thomas W. LigonDMD-03March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
79John PendletonWVA-09March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
80John S. PhelpsDMO-05March 4, 184502nd term
81John A. RockwellWCT-03March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
82Joseph M. RootWOH-21March 4, 184502nd term
83William SawyerDOH-05March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
84Truman SmithWCT-04March 4, 1845
Previous service, 1839–1843.
04th term*Left the House in 1849.
85Alexander D. SimsDSC-04March 4, 184502nd termDied on November 22, 1848.
86Frederick P. StantonDTN-10March 4, 184502nd term
87John StrohmWPA-08March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
88Bannon Goforth ThibodeauxWLA-02March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
89James ThompsonDPA-23March 4, 184502nd term
90Robert ToombsWGA-08March 4, 184502nd term
91Hugh WhiteWNY-16March 4, 184502nd term
92William W. WickDIN-05March 4, 1845
Previous service, 1839–1841.
03rd term*Left the House in 1849.
93Hezekiah WilliamsDME-07March 4, 184502nd termLeft the House in 1849.
94David WilmotDPA-12March 4, 184502nd term
95Emile La SéreDLA-01January 29, 184602nd term
96James McDowellDVA-11March 6, 184602nd term
97David S. KaufmanDTX-01March 30, 184602nd term
98Timothy PilsburyDTX-02March 30, 184602nd termLeft the House in 1849.
99Franklin Welsh BowdonDAL-07December 7, 184602nd term
100Shepherd LefflerDIA-02December 29, 184602nd term
101Green AdamsWKY-06March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
102Washington BarrowWTN-08March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
103Richard L. T. BealeDVA-08March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
104Hiram BelcherWME-03March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
105Kinsley S. BinghamDMI-03March 4, 184701st term
106Ausburn BirdsallDNY-22March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
107Thomas S. BocockDVA-04March 4, 184701st term
108John BottsWVA-06March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1839–1843.
03rd term*Left the House in 1849.
109Nathaniel BoydenWNC-02March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
110Edward BradleyDMI-02March 4, 184701st termDied on August 5, 1847.
111Jasper E. BradyWPA-16March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
112Albert G. BrownDMS-04March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1839–1841.
02nd term*
113Charles BrownDPA-03March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1841–1843.
02nd term*Left the House in 1849.
114Aylette BucknerWKY-04March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
115Chester Pierce ButlerWPA-11March 4, 184701st term
116Edward C. CabellWFLMarch 4, 1847
Previous service, 1845–1846.
02nd term*
117Richard S. CanbyWOH-04March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
118Asa ClappDME-02March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
119Franklin ClarkDME-04March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
120Beverly L. ClarkeDKY-02March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
121Thomas L. ClingmanWNC-01March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1843–1845.
02nd term*
122Williamson R. W. CobbDAL-06March 4, 184701st term
123William CollinsDNY-18March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
124Harmon S. CongerWNY-25March 4, 184701st term
125Robert B. CranstonWRI-01March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1837–1843.
04th term*Left the House in 1849.
126John W. CrisfieldWMD-06March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
127John CrowellWOH-19March 4, 184701st term
128John DickeyWPA-20March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1843–1845.
02nd term*Left the House in 1849.
129Rodolphus DickinsonDOH-06March 4, 184701st term
130Richard S. DonnellWNC-08March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
131William DuerWNY-23March 4, 184701st term
132Daniel DuncanWOH-10March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
133Garnett DuncanWKY-07March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
134George G. DunnWIN-06March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
135George N. EckertWPA-14March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
136Thomas O. EdwardsWOH-09March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
137Elisha EmbreeWIN-01March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
138Alexander EvansWMD-05March 4, 184701st term
139Nathan EvansWOH-14March 4, 184701st term
140John W. FarrellyWPA-22March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
141Winfield S. FeatherstonDMS-02March 4, 184701st term
142David FisherWOH-02March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
143Thomas FlournoyDVA-03March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
144John FreedleyWPA-05March 4, 184701st term
145Richard FrenchDKY-09March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1835–1837 and 1843–1845.
03rd term**Left the House in 1849.
146Andrew S. FultonWVA-13March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
147John P. GainesWKY-10March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
148John GayleWAL-01March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
149William L. GogginWVA-05March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1839–1843 and 1844–1845.
04th term**Left the House in 1849.
150Daniel GottWNY-24March 4, 184701st term
151James S. GreenDMO-03March 4, 184701st term
152Dudley S. GregoryWNJ-05March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
153Nathan K. HallWNY-32March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
154Willard Preble HallDMO-04March 4, 184701st term
155David HammonsDME-01March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
156Moses HamptonWPA-21March 4, 184701st term
157Sampson W. HarrisDAL-03March 4, 184701st term
158William HenryWVT-01March 4, 184701st term
159Hugh Lawson White HillDTN-04March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
160William T. HaskellWTN-11March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
161John M. HolleyWNY-27March 4, 184701st termDied on March 8, 1848.
162John W. HornbeckWPA-06March 4, 184701st termDied on January 16, 1848.
163Samuel W. IngeDAL-04March 4, 184701st term
164Alexander IrvinWPA-24March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
165Alfred Iverson, Sr.DGA-02March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
166David S. JacksonDNY-06March 4, 184701st termResigned on April 19, 1848.
167John JamesonDMO-02March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1839–1841 and 1843–1845.
03rd term**Left the House in 1849.
168Daniel B. St. JohnWNY-09March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
169Robert W. JohnsonDARMarch 4, 184701st term
170John W. JonesWGA-03March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
171Orlando KelloggWNY-14March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
172William Kennon, Jr.DOH-15March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
173Samuel LahmDOH-18March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
174Sidney LawrenceDNY-15March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
175William T. LawrenceWNY-26March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
176Abraham LincolnWIL-07March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
177Frederick W. LordDNY-01March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
178Job MannDPA-19March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1835–1837.
02nd term*
179Dudley MarvinWNY-31March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1823–1829.
04th term*Left the House in 1849.
180Robert M. McLaneDMD-04March 4, 184701st term
181John K. MillerDOH-11March 4, 184701st term
182Charles S. MoreheadWKY-08March 4, 184701st term
183Jonathan D. MorrisDOH-07March 4, 184701st term
184Joseph MullinWNY-19March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
185Henry C. MurphyDNY-02March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1843–1845.
02nd term*Left the House in 1849.
186William NelsonWNY-07March 4, 184701st term
187Henry NesWPA-15March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1843–1845.
02nd term*
188William A. NewellWNJ-02March 4, 184701st term
189Henry NicollDNY-03March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
190David OutlawWNC-09March 4, 184701st term
191John G. PalfreyWMA-04March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
192Charles H. PeasleeDNH-02March 4, 184701st term
193Lucius B. PeckDVT-04March 4, 184701st term
194George PetrieDNY-17March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
195Samuel PeytonDKY-03March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
196Harvey PutnamWNY-33March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1838–1839.
02nd term*
197Gideon ReynoldsWNY-12March 4, 184701st term
198Thomas RitcheyDOH-13March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
199John L. RobinsonDIN-03March 4, 184701st term
200William R. RockhillDIN-10March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
201James D. RomanWMD-02March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
202Robert L. RoseWNY-29March 4, 184701st term
203David RumseyWNY-30March 4, 184701st term
204Augustine Henry ShepperdWNC-04March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1827–1839 and 1841–1843.
08th term**
205Eliakim SherrillWNY-10March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
206Peter H. SilvesterWNY-11March 4, 184701st term
207John I. SlingerlandWNY-13March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
208Ephraim K. SmartDME-05March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
209George A. StarkweatherDNY-21March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
210William StrongDPA-09March 4, 184701st term
211Frederick A. TallmadgeWNY-05March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
212John L. TaylorWOH-08March 4, 184701st term
213James Houston ThomasDTN-06March 4, 184701st term
214John B. ThompsonWKY-05March 4, 184701st term
215Richard W. ThompsonWIN-07March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1841–1843.
02nd term*Left the House in 1849.
216Robert A. ThompsonDVA-14March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
217William ThompsonDIA-01March 4, 184701st term
218Benjamin Babock ThurstonDRI-02March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
219Patrick W. TompkinsWMS-03March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
220Amos TuckWNH-01March 4, 184701st term
221Thomas J. TurnerDIL-06March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
222Abraham W. VenableDNC-05March 4, 184701st term
223John Van DykeWNJ-04March 4, 184701st term
224Cornelius WarrenWNY-08March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
225James S. WileyDME-06March 4, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
226James Wilson IIWNH-03March 4, 184701st term
Richard K. MeadeDVA-02August 5, 184701st term
William B. PrestonWVA-12November 25, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
William A. RichardsonDIL-05December 6, 184701st term
Charles E. StuartDMI-02December 6, 184701st termLeft the House in 1849.
Samuel A. BridgesDPA-06March 6, 184801st termLeft the House in 1849.
Horace MannWMA-08April 3, 184801st term
Mason C. DarlingDWI-02June 8, 184801st termLeft the House in 1849.
William Pitt LyndeDWI-01June 8, 184801st termLeft the House in 1849.
Daniel WallaceDSC-01June 12, 184801st term
Esbon BlackmarWNY-27December 4, 184801st termLeft the House in 1849.
Horace GreeleyWNY-06December 4, 184801st termLeft the House in 1849.
John McQueenDSC-04February 12, 184901st term

Delegates

RankDelegatePartyDistrictSeniority date
(Previous service, if any)
No.# of term(s)Notes
1John Hubbard TweedyWWIMarch 4, 184701st term
Henry Hastings SibleyDWIOctober 30, 184801st term

See also

References

  1. Delegates are non-voting members and Representatives are voting members of the United States House of Representatives.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.

  • United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company 1998) ISBN 0-7864-0283-0
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