List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 35th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 35th United States Congress listed by seniority.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 35th Congress (March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859). Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.[1]

Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office. Since many members are sworn in on the same day, subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.

Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority. However, party leadership is typically not associated with seniority.

Note: The "*" indicates that the representative/delegate may have served one or more non-consecutive terms while in the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.

U.S. House Seniority List

U.S. House Seniority
RankRepresentativePartyDistrictSeniority date
(Previous service, if any)
No.# of term(s)Notes
1Joshua R. GiddingsROH-20December 3, 183811th termDean of the House
Left the House in 1859.
2George W. JonesDTN-06March 4, 184308th termLeft the House in 1859.
3Alexander H. StephensDGA-08October 2, 184308th termLeft the House in 1859.
4John S. PhelpsDMO-06March 4, 184507th term
5Thomas L. ClingmanDNC-08March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1843–1845.
07th term*Resigned on May 7, 1858.
6Thomas S. BocockDVA-05March 4, 184706th term
7Williamson R. W. CobbDAL-06March 4, 184706th term
8John McQueenDSC-01February 12, 184906th term
9Henry BennettRNY-21March 4, 184905th termLeft the House in 1859.
10Lewis D. CampbellROH-03March 4, 184905th termResigned on May 25, 1858.
11Henry A. EdmundsonDVA-12March 4, 184905th term
12John MillsonDVA-02March 4, 184905th term
13James L. OrrDSC-05March 4, 184905th termSpeaker of the House
Left the House in 1859.
14Paulus PowellDVA-06March 4, 184905th termLeft the House in 1859.
15John CaskieDVA-03March 4, 185104th termLeft the House in 1859.
16Charles J. FaulknerDVA-08March 4, 185104th termLeft the House in 1859.
17Thomas B. FlorenceDPA-01March 4, 185104th term
18Galusha A. GrowDPA-14March 4, 185104th term
19George S. HoustonDAL-05March 4, 1851
Previous service, 1841–1849.
08th term*
20John LetcherDVA-09March 4, 185104th termLeft the House in 1859.
21Israel Washburn, Jr.RME-05March 4, 185104th term
22Nathaniel P. BanksRMA-07March 4, 185303rd termResigned on December 24, 1857.
23William BarksdaleDMS-03March 4, 185303rd term
24William W. BoyceDSC-06March 4, 185303rd term
25Samuel CaruthersDMO-07March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
26Francis B. CraigeDNC-07March 4, 185303rd term
27John DickRPA-25March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
28James F. DowdellDAL-03March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
29John M. ElliottDKY-06March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
30William H. EnglishDIN-02March 4, 185303rd term
31William GoodeDVA-04March 4, 1853
Previous service, 1841–1843.
04th term*
32Alfred B. GreenwoodDAR-01March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
33Aaron HarlanROH-07March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
34Edwin B. MorganRNY-25March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
35Matthias H. NicholsROH-04March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
36Charles ReadyWTN-05March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
37David RitchieRPA-21March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
38Thomas H. RuffinDNC-02March 4, 185303rd term
39James L. SewardDGA-01March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
40Samuel A. SmithDTN-03March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
41William SmithDVA-07March 4, 1853
Previous service, 1841–1843.
04th term*
42Edward WadeROH-19March 4, 185303rd term
43Elihu B. WashburneRIL-01March 4, 185303rd term
44Felix ZollicofferDTN-08March 4, 185303rd termLeft the House in 1859.
45Jehu G. JonesDPA-08February 4, 1854
Previous service, 1851–1853.
04th term*Resigned on October 30, 1858.
46Philemon BlissROH-14March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
47Charles BillinghurstRWI-03March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
48John BinghamROH-21March 4, 185502nd term
49Thomas F. BowieDMD-06March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
50Lawrence O'Bryan BranchDNC-04March 4, 185502nd term
51Samuel BrentonRIN-10March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1851–1853.
03rd term*Died on March 29, 1857.
52James BuffingtonRMA-02March 4, 185502nd term
53Anson BurlingameKNMA-05March 4, 185502nd term
54Henry C. BurnettDKY-01March 4, 185502nd term
55Calvin C. ChaffeeRMA-10March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
56Ezra Clark, Jr.KNCT-01March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
57Isaiah D. ClawsonRNJ-01March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
58Schuyler ColfaxRIN-09March 4, 185502nd term
59Linus B. CominsRMA-04March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
60John CovodeRPA-19March 4, 185502nd term
61Aaron H. CraginRNH-03March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
62Martin J. CrawfordDGA-02March 4, 185502nd term
63William S. DamrellRMA-03March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
64Thomas G. DavidsonDLA-03March 4, 185502nd term
65Timothy DavisKNMA-06March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
66Henry W. DavisDMD-04March 4, 185502nd term
67Sidney DeanRCT-03March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
68Edward DoddRNY-15March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
69Nathan B. DurfeeKNRI-01March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
70John Rufus EdieRPA-18March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
71George Eustis, Jr.KNLA-01March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
72Amos P. GrangerRNY-24March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
73Robert B. HallRMA-01March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
74John HickmanDPA-06March 4, 185502nd term
75James M. HarrisDMD-03March 4, 185502nd term
76Thomas L. HarrisDIL-06March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1849–1851.
03rd term*Died on November 24, 1858.
77Valentine B. HortonROH-11March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
78William A. HowardRMI-01March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
79Joshua JewettDKY-05March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
80John KellyDNY-04March 4, 185502nd termResigned on December 25, 1858.
81William H. KelseyRNY-28March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
82Chauncey L. KnappRMA-08March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
83John C. KunkelRPA-10March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
84Benjamin F. LeiterROH-18March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
85Humphrey MarshallKNKY-07March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1849–1852.
04th term*Left the House in 1859.
86Samuel S. MarshallDIL-09March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
87Justin S. MorrillRVT-02March 4, 185502nd term
88Richard MottDOH-05March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
89Ambrose S. MurrayRNY-10March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
90John M. ParkerRNY-27March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
91John U. PettitRIN-11March 4, 185502nd term
92James PikeKNNH-01March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
93Samuel Anderson PurvianceRPA-22March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
94John A. QuitmanDMS-05March 4, 185502nd termDied on July 17, 1858.
95James B. RicaudKNMD-02March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
96George R. RobbinsRNJ-02March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
97Anthony E. RobertsDPA-09March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
98John M. SandidgeDLA-04March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
99John H. SavageDTN-04March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1849–1853.
04th term*Left the House in 1859.
100John ShermanROH-13March 4, 185502nd term
101Eli S. ShorterDAL-02March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
102Francis E. SpinnerRNY-17March 4, 185502nd term
103Benjamin StantonROH-08March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1851–1853.
03rd term*
104James A. StewartDMD-01March 4, 185502nd term
105Albert G. TalbottDKY-04March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
106Mason TappanRNH-02March 4, 185502nd term
107Miles TaylorDLA-02March 4, 185502nd term
108Robert P. TrippeKNGA-03March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
109Warner UnderwoodKNKY-03March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
110David S. WalbridgeRMI-03March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
111Henry WaldronRMI-02March 4, 185502nd term
112Cadwallader C. WashburnRWI-02March 4, 185502nd term
113Albert G. WatkinsDTN-01March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1849–1853.
04th term*Left the House in 1859.
114Warren WinslowDNC-03March 4, 185502nd term
115John M. WoodRME-01March 4, 185502nd termLeft the House in 1859.
116John V. WrightDTN-07March 4, 185502nd term
117Laurence M. KeittDSC-03August 6, 1856
Previous service, 1853–1856.
03rd term*
118Muscoe R.H. GarnettDVA-01December 1, 185602nd term
119Nehemiah AbbottRME-03March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
120Garnett AdrainDNJ-03March 4, 185701st term
121John Alexander AhlDPA-16March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
122Thomas L. AndersonDMO-02March 4, 185701st term
123Samuel G. AndrewsRNY-29March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
124Samuel ArnoldDCT-02March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
125William T. AveryDTN-10March 4, 185701st term
126John DeWitt Clinton AtkinsDTN-09March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
127William D. BishopDCT-04March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
128Francis P. Blair, Jr.DMO-01March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
129Milledge L. BonhamDSC-04March 4, 185701st term
130Guy M. BryanDTX-02March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
131William D. BraytonRRI-02March 4, 185701st term
132Joseph BurnsDOH-15March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
133Silas M. BurroughsRNY-31March 4, 185701st term
134Henry ChapmanDPA-07March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
135Horace F. ClarkDNY-08March 4, 185701st term
136James B. ClayDKY-08March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
137Sherrard ClemensDVA-10March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1852–1853.
02nd term*
138Clark B. CochraneRNY-18March 4, 185701st term
139John CochraneDNY-06March 4, 185701st term
140Joseph R. CockerillDOH-06March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
141Erastus CorningDNY-14March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
142Samuel S. CoxDOH-12March 4, 185701st term
143James CraigDMO-04March 4, 185701st term
144Jabez Lamar Monroe CurryDAL-07March 4, 185701st term
145Samuel R. CurtisRIA-01March 4, 185701st term
146John G. DavisDIN-07March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1851–1855.
03rd term*
147Reuben DavisDMS-02March 4, 185701st term
148Timothy DavisRIA-02March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
149Henry L. DawesRMA-11March 4, 185701st term
150William L. DewartDPA-11March 4, 185701st term
151William H. DimmickDPA-13March 4, 185701st term
152John F. FarnsworthRIL-02March 4, 185701st term
153Reuben FentonRNY-33March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1853–1855.
02nd term*
154James B. FoleyDIN-04March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
155Stephen C. FosterRME-06March 4, 185701st term
156Lucius J. GartrellRGA-04March 4, 185701st term
157James L. GillisDPA-24March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
158Charles J. GilmanRME-02March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
159John A. GilmerRNC-05March 4, 185701st term
160William S. GroesbeckDOH-02March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
161Henry C. GoodwinRNY-22March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1854–1855.
02nd term*Left the House in 1859.
162James M. GreggDIN-06March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
163Lawrence W. HallDOH-09March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
164John B. HaskinDNY-09March 4, 185701st term
165Israel T. HatchDNY-32March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
166George S. HawkinsDFLMarch 4, 185701st term
167Joshua HillRGA-07March 4, 185701st term
168Charles B. HoardRNY-23March 4, 185701st term
169George W. HopkinsDVA-13March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1835–1847.
07th term*Left the House in 1859.
170James HughesDIN-03March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
171John HuylerDNJ-04March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
172James JacksonDGA-06March 4, 185701st term
173Albert G. JenkinsDVA-11March 4, 185701st term
174Owen JonesDPA-05March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
175William KelloggRIL-04March 4, 185701st term
176David KilgoreRIN-05March 4, 185701st term
177Jacob M. KunkelDMD-05March 4, 185701st term
178Lucius Q. C. Lamar IIDMS-01March 4, 185701st term
179James LandyDPA-03March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
180William LawrenceDOH-17March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
181Dewitt C. LeachRMI-04March 4, 185701st term
182James LockhartDIN-01March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1851–1853.
02nd term*Died on September 7, 1857.
183Owen LovejoyRIL-03March 4, 185701st term
184William B. MaclayDNY-05March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1843–1849.
04th term*
185Orsamus B. MattesonRNY-20March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1849–1851 and 1853–1857.
04th term**Left the House in 1859.
186John C. MasonDKY-09March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1849–1853.
03rd term*Left the House in 1859.
187Horace MaynardDTN-02March 4, 185701st term
188Joseph C. McKibbinDCAMarch 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
189William P. MilesDSC-02March 4, 185701st term
190Joseph MillerDOH-10March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
191John G. MontgomeryDPA-12March 4, 185701st termDied on April 24, 1857.
192William MontgomeryDPA-20March 4, 185701st term
193Sydenham MooreDAL-04March 4, 185701st term
194Edward J. MorrisRPA-02March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1843–1845.
02nd term*
195Isaac N. MorrisDIL-05March 4, 185701st term
196Freeman H. MorseRME-04March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1843–1845.
02nd term*
197Oliver A. MorseRNY-19March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
198Abram B. OlinRNY-13March 4, 185701st term
199George W. PalmerRNY-16March 4, 185701st term
200George H. PendletonDOH-01March 4, 185701st term
201Samuel PeytonDKY-02March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1847–1849.
02nd term*
202Henry M. PhillipsDPA-04March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
203John F. PotterRWI-01March 4, 185701st term
204Emory B. PottleRNY-26March 4, 185701st term
205John Henninger ReaganDTX-01March 4, 185701st term
206Wilson ReillyDPA-17March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
207Homer E. RoyceRVT-03March 4, 185701st term
208William F. RussellDNY-11March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
209Alfred M. ScalesDNC-06March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
210Charles L. ScottDCAMarch 4, 185701st term
211John A. SearingDNY-01March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
212Aaron ShawDIL-07March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
213Henry M. ShawDNC-01March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1853–1855.
02nd term*Left the House in 1859.
214Daniel SicklesDNY-03March 4, 185701st term
215Otho R. SingletonDMS-04March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1853–1855.
02nd term*
216Judson W. ShermanRNY-30March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
217Robert SmithDIL-08March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1843–1849.
04th term*Left the House in 1859.
218James A. StallworthDAL-01March 4, 185701st term
219William StewartRPA-23March 4, 185701st term
220John W. StevensonDKY-10March 4, 185701st term
221George TaylorDNY-02March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
222Eli ThayerRMA-09March 4, 185701st term
223John ThompsonRNY-12March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
224Cydnor B. TompkinsROH-16March 4, 185701st term
225Eliakim P. WaltonRVT-01March 4, 185701st term
226Elijah WardDNY-07March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
227Edward A. WarrenDAR-02March 4, 1857
Previous service, 1853–1855.
02nd term*Left the House in 1859.
228James WilsonRIN-08March 4, 185701st term
229Allison WhiteDPA-15March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
230William G. WhiteleyDDEMarch 4, 185701st term
231Augustus R. WrightDGA-05March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
232Samuel H. WoodsonKNMO-05March 4, 185701st term
233Jacob R. WortendykeDNJ-05March 4, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
Charles CaseRIN-10December 7, 185701st term
John B. ClarkDMO-03December 7, 185701st term
Paul LeidyDPA-12December 7, 185701st termLeft the House in 1859.
William E. NiblackDIN-01December 7, 185701st term
Daniel W. GoochRMA-07January 31, 185801st term
James M. CavanaughDMN-01May 11, 185801st termLeft the House in 1859.
William W. PhelpsDMN-02May 11, 185801st termLeft the House in 1859.
Clement VallandighamDOH-03May 25, 185801st term
William H. KeimRPA-08December 7, 185801st termLeft the House in 1859.
John J. McRaeDMS-05December 7, 185801st term
Zebulon B. VanceDNC-08December 7, 185801st term
Charles D. HodgesDIL-06January 4, 185901st termLeft the House in 1859.
Thomas J. BarrDNY-04January 17, 185901st term
La Fayette GroverDORFebruary 14, 185901st termLeft the House in 1859.

Delegates

RankDelegatePartyDistrictSeniority date
(Previous service, if any)
No.# of term(s)Notes
1John Milton BernhiselDUTMarch 4, 185104th term
2Joseph LaneDORMarch 4, 185104th term
3Miguel Antonio OteroDNMJuly 23, 185602nd term
4Fenner FergusonDNEMarch 4, 185701st term
5William W. KingsburyDMNMarch 4, 185701st term
6Marcus Junius ParrottRKSMarch 4, 185701st term
7Isaac StevensDWAMarch 4, 185701st term

References

  1. Delegates are non-voting members and Representatives are voting members of the United States House of Representatives.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.

  • United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company 1998) ISBN 0-7864-0283-0

See also

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