List of national mottos
This page lists state and national mottos for the world's nations. The mottos for some states lacking general international recognition, extinct states, non-sovereign nations, regions, and territories are listed, but their names are not bolded.
A state motto is used to describe the intent or motivation of the state in a short phrase. For example, it can be included on a country's flag, coat of arms, or currency. Some countries choose not to have a national motto.
Current sovereign countries
- Afghanistan: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله (Lā ʾilāha ʾillāl–lāh, Muhammadun rasūl allāh)
There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. (Shahada)[1] - Albania: Ti Shqipëri Më Jep Nder, Më jep Emrin Shqipëtar
You, Albania, give me honor, give me the name Albanian (Albanian) - Algeria: بالشعب و للشعب (Bil-shaʿb wa lil-shaʿb)
By the people and for the people (Arabic)[2] - Andorra: Virtus Unita Fortior
Strength united is stronger (Latin)[3] - Angola: Virtus Unita Fortior
Strength united is stronger (Latin) - Antigua and Barbuda: Each endeavouring, all achieving[4]
- Argentina: En unión y libertad
In Union and Liberty (Spanish)[5] - Armenia: Մեկ Ազգ, Մեկ Մշակույթ (Mek Azg, Mek Mshakouyt)
One Nation, One Culture (Armenian)[6] - Australia: No official motto. Formerly Advance Australia[7]
- Austria: No official motto.
- Azerbaijan: Odlar Yurdu
The Land of Fire (unofficial).
- Bahamas: Forward, Upward, Onward Together[8]
- Bahrain: No official motto.
- Bangladesh: No official motto. National slogan and war cry: Joy Bangla, (Bengali: Victory to Bengal). Four fundamental principles: Democracy, Socialism, Secularism and Nationalism
- Barbados: Pride and Industry[9]
- Belarus: No official motto. Unofficial motto: "Long Live Belarus!" (in Belarusian: Жыве Беларусь!, Žyvie Biełaruś!)
- Belgium: Eendracht maakt macht, L'union fait la force and Einigkeit macht stark (Dutch, French and German: Unity gives Strength)[10]
- Belize: Sub umbra floreo (Latin: Under the shade I flourish)[11]
- Benin: Fraternité, Justice, Travail (French: Fellowship, Justice, Labour)[12]
- Bhutan: No official motto.
- Bolivia: La Unión es la Fuerza (Spanish: Unity is Strength)[13]
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: No official motto.
- Botswana: Pula (Tswana: Rain)[14]
- Brazil: Ordem e progresso (Portuguese: Order and progress)[15]
- Brunei: الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى (Arabic: Always in service with God's guidance)[16]
- Bulgaria: Съединението прави силата (Bulgarian: Unity Makes Strength)[17]
- Burkina Faso: Unité, Progrès, Justice (French: Unity, Progress, Justice)[18]
- Burundi: Unité, Travail, Progrès (French: Unity, Work, Progress)[19]
- Cambodia: ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ (Chéat Sasna Preăhmôhaksât) (Khmer: Nation Religion King)[20]
- Cameroon: Paix - Travail - Patrie (French: Peace, Work, Fatherland)[21]
- Canada: A mari usque ad mare (Latin: From sea to sea)[22]
- Cape Verde: Unidade, Trabalho, Progresso (Portuguese: Unity, Work, Progress)[23]
- Central African Republic: Unité, Dignité, Travail (French: Unity, Dignity, Work)[24]
- Chad: Unité, Travail, Progrès (French: Unity, Work, Progress)[25]
- Chile: Por la razón o la fuerza (Spanish: Through Reason Or By Force)
- China: No official motto. “为人民服务” (Serve The People!) is the motto of the Communist Party of China and Chinese government.
- Colombia: Libertad y orden (Spanish: Freedom and order)
- Comoros: Unité, Solidarité, Développement (French: Unity, Solidarity, Development)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo: Justice - Paix - Travail (French: Justice, Peace, Work)[26]
- Republic of the Congo: Unité, Travail, Progrès (French: Unity, Work, Progress)[27]
- Costa Rica: No official motto. Pura Vida (Spanish: "Pure Life") is the de facto motto.[28]
- Côte d'Ivoire: Union, Discipline, Travail (French: Unity, Discipline, Labor)[29]
- Croatia: No official motto. Unofficial motto: Bog i Hrvati (Croatian: God and Croats)
- Cuba: Patria o muerte (Spanish: Fatherland or death)[30]
- Cyprus: No official motto
- Czech Republic: Pravda vítězí (Czech: Truth prevails)[31]
- Denmark: Gud, konge og fædreland (God, King and Fatherland). Royal motto of Margrethe II: Guds hjælp, Folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke (Danish, God's help, the love of the people, Denmark's strength)[32]
- Djibouti: Itixaad, Gudboonaan, Ammaan and Unité, Égalité, Paix (Somali and French: Unity, Equality, Peace)[33]
- Dominica: Après Bondié, C'est la Ter (French Patois: After God, the Earth)[34]
- Dominican Republic: Dios, Patria, Libertad (Spanish: God, Fatherland, Liberty)[35]
- East Timor: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese: Unity, Action, and Progress)[36]
- Ecuador: Dios, patria y libertad (Spanish: God, homeland, and freedom)
- Egypt: No official motto
- El Salvador: Dios, Unión, Libertad (Spanish: God, Union, Liberty)[37]
- Equatorial Guinea: Unidad, Paz, Justicia (Spanish: Unity, Peace, Justice)
- Eritrea: دولة إرترݐا (Dawlat Iritrīya), "Hagere Ertra" (Arabic, Tigrinya: State of Eritrea; also in English)
- Estonia: No official motto.
- Ethiopia: formerly ኢትዮጵያ ታበድ አደዊሃ ሃበ አግዚአብሐር (Itiyopia tabetsih edewiha habe Igziabiher) (Ge'ez: Ethiopia holds up her hands unto God), taken from Psalm 68:31. Currently none.[38]
- Fiji: Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui (Fijian: Fear God and honour the Queen)[39]
- Finland: No official motto. Unofficial motto: Koti, Uskonto ja Isänmaa (Finnish: Home, Religion and the Fatherland)
- France: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (French: Liberty, equality, fraternity)[40]
- Gabon: Union, Travail, Justice (French: Union, Work, Justice)[41]
- Gambia: Progress, Peace, Prosperity[42]
- Georgia: ძალა ერთობაშია! (Dzala ertobashia) (Georgian: Strength is in Unity)[43]
- Germany: No official motto, in practice it is commonly referred as Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit (German: Unity and justice and freedom)
- Lower Saxony: Immer eine gute Idee (German: always a good idea)[44]
- Ghana: Freedom and Justice[45]
- Greece: Ελευθερία ή θάνατος (Eleftheria i thanatos) (Greek: Freedom or Death)[46]
- Grenada: Ever Conscious of God We Aspire, and Advance as One People[47]
- Guatemala: Libre Crezca Fecundo (Spanish: Grow Free and Fertile)[48]
- Guinea: Travail, Justice, Solidarité (French: Work, Justice, Solidarity)[49]
- Guinea-Bissau: Unidade, Luta, Progresso (Portuguese: Unity, Struggle, Progress)[50]
- Guyana: One People, One Nation, One Destiny[51]
- Haiti: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (French: Liberty, equality, fraternity)[52]
- Honduras: Libre, Soberana E Independiente (Spanish: Free, sovereign and independent)[53]
- Hungary: formerly Cum Deo pro Patria et Libertate (Latin: "With the help of God for Homeland and Freedom"), battle cry of Prince Francis II Rákóczi in the early 18th century.
- Iceland: No official motto.
- India: सत्यमेव जयते (Satyameva Jayate) (Sanskrit: Truth alone triumphs)[54]
- Indonesia: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Old Javanese: Unity in diversity)[55]
- Iran: الله أكبر (Allahu Akbar) (Arabic: God is the Greatest),[56] de facto: استقلال، آزادى، جمهورى اسلامى (Esteqlāl, āzādī, jomhūrī-ye eslāmī)[57] (Persian: Independence, freedom, (the) Islamic Republic)
- Iraq: الله أكبر (Allahu Akbar) (Arabic: God is the Greatest)[58]
- Ireland: No official motto. Éirinn go Brách (English: Ireland forever; French: L'Irlande à l'Éternité) has traditional and historical use.
- Israel: No official motto.
- Italy: No official motto.
- Jamaica: Out of many, One People[59]
- Japan: No official motto.
- Jordan: الله، الوطن، الملك (Allāh, Al-Waṭan, Al-Malīk) (Arabic: "God, Homeland, King")[60]
- Kazakhstan: Freedom, Unity, Progress! (Kazakh: Азаттық, Бірлік, Өрлеу! / Azattyq, Birlik, Orlou!)
- Kenya: Harambee (Swahili: "All pull together")
- Kiribati: Te mauri, te raoi ao te tabomoa (Kiribati: "Health, Peace and Prosperity")[61]
- North Korea: No official motto. De facto motto: 강성대국 (强盛大國, Gangseong Daeguk) (Korean for: Powerful and Prosperous Nation)
- South Korea: No official motto. De facto motto: 홍익인간 (弘益人間, Hongik Ingan) (Korean for: To broadly Benefit Humanity/Devotion to Human Welfare)[62]
- Kuwait: No official motto.
- Kyrgyzstan: No official motto.
- Laos: ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນາຖາວອນ (Lao: Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity)[63]
- Latvia: Tēvzemei un Brīvībai (Latvian: For Fatherland and Freedom) ; Gods kalpot Latvijai! ( Honor to serve for Latvia )
- Lebanon: كلنا للوطن ، للعلا للعلم (Arabic: We are all for the Country, the Sublime and the Flag)[64]
- Lesotho: Khotso, Pula, Nala (Sotho: Peace, Rain, Prosperity)[65]
- Liberia: The love of liberty brought us here[66]
- Liechtenstein: Für Gott, Fürst und Vaterland (German: For God, Prince and Fatherland)
- Lithuania: Laisvė, vienybė, gerovė (Lithuanian: Freedom, Unity, Prosperity)[67]
- Luxembourg: Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn (Luxembourgish: We wish to remain what we are)[68]
- Madagascar: Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana (Malagasy: Love, Ancestral-land, Progress)[69]
- Malawi: Unity and Freedom
- Malaysia: Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu (Malay: unity is strength)[70]
- Maldives: الدولة المحلديبية (Al-Dawlat Al-Mahaldheebiya) (Arabic: State of the Mahal Dibiyat)
- Mali: Un peuple, un but, une foi (French: One people, one goal, one faith)[71]
- Malta: Virtute et constantia (Latin: Strength and consistency)[72]
- Marshall Islands: Jepilpilin ke Ejukaan (Marshallese: Accomplishment (Achievement) through Joint Effort)[73]
- Mauritania: شرف، إخاء، عدالة or Honneur, Fraternité, Justice (Arabic and French: Honor, Fraternity, Justice)[74]
- Mauritius: Stella Clavisque Maris Indici (Latin: Star and key of the Indian Ocean)[75]
- Mexico: No official motto, La Patria Es Primero (Spanish: The Homeland is First) is the motto of the Mexican Congress
- Federated States of Micronesia: Peace, Unity, Liberty[76]
- Moldova: Limba noastră-i o comoară (Romanian: Our Language is a Treasure)
- Monaco: Deo juvante (Latin: With God's help)[77]
- Mongolia: No official motto.
- Montenegro: No official motto. Unofficial motto: Da je vječna Crna Gora! / Да је вјечна Црна Гора! (Montenegrin: May Montenegro be eternal!) From the national anthem
- Morocco: الله، الوطن، الملك (Allāh, Al-Waṭan, Al-Malīk) (Arabic: God, the Country, the King).[78] Sovereign's motto: إن تَنصُروا اللهَ ينصُرُکُم (ʾIn tanṣurū 'Ilaha yanṣurukum) (Arabic: If you aid God, He will aid you)[79]
- Mozambique: República de Moçambique (Portuguese: Republic of Mozambique)
- Myanmar: Formerly သမဂ္ဂါနံ တပေါ သုခေါ (samaggānaṃ tapo sukho) (Burmese: Happiness through harmony). Currently none.
- Namibia: Unity, liberty, justice[80]
- Nauru: God's will first[81]
- Nepal: जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी (Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi) (Sanskrit: "Mother and motherland are greater than heaven")[82]
- Netherlands: Je maintiendrai; Ik zal handhaven (French; Dutch: "I will maintain")[83]
- New Zealand: none, formerly Onward[84]
- Nicaragua: En Dios Confiamos (Spanish: In God We Trust)[85]
- Niger: Fraternité, Travail, Progrès (French: Fraternity, Work, Progress)[86]
- Nigeria: Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress[87]
- Norway: No official national motto. Royal motto of Harald V : Alt for Norge (Norwegian: Everything for Norway)[88] and Eidsvoll oath: Enige og tro inntil Dovre faller/Einige og tru til Dovre fell (Norwegian bokmål/Norwegian nynorsk: United and loyal until the mountains of Dovre crumble)[89].
- Pakistan: ايمان، اتحاد، نظم (Iman, Ittihad, Nazm) (Urdu: "Faith, unity, discipline")[90]
- Palau: Republic of Palau
- Palestine: No official motto, Unofficial: من النهر إلى البحر ، ستكون فلسطين حرة (Min alnahr 'iilaa al-bahr, satakun Filastin huratan) (Arabic: From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free)[91]
- Panama: Pro mundi beneficio (Latin: For the benefit of the world)[92]
- Papua New Guinea: Unity in Diversity[93]
- Paraguay: Paz y justicia (Spanish: Peace and justice)[94]
- Peru: Firme y feliz por la unión (Spanish: "Steady and happy for the union").
- Philippines: Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa (Filipino: "For God, for the people, for nature and for the country")[95]
- Poland: No official motto. Unofficial mottos of Poland include: Za wolność Naszą i Waszą (Polish: "For our freedom and yours"); and Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna (God, Honour, Homeland).
- Portugal: No official motto
- Romania: Formerly Nihil Sine Deo (Latin: Nothing without God) and before that Toţi în unu (Romanian: All in one). Viața-n libertate ori moarte (Romanian: Life in freedom or death!). Currently none.
- Russian Federation: No official motto. Unofficial motto: Forward, Russia! (Россия, вперёд!, Rossiya, vperyod!), God is with us! (С нами Бог!, S nami Bog!)
- Chuvashia: Чаваш Республики; Чувашская Республика (Chuvash, Russian: Chuvash Republic)
- North Ossetia: Ӕппӕт бӕстӕты пролетартӕ баиу ут! (Ossetian: Workers of the world, unite!)
- Sakha Republic: Республика Саха; Саха Республиката (Russian, Sakha: Sakha Republic)
- Tatarstan: Bez Buldırabız! (Tatar: We can!) (unofficial)
- Rwanda: Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu (Kinyarwanda: Unity, Work, Patriotism)[96]
- Saint Kitts and Nevis: Country Above Self[97]
- Saint Lucia: The land, the people, the light[98]
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Pax et justitia (Latin: Peace and justice)[99]
- Samoa: Fa'avae i le Atua Samoa (Samoan: God be the Foundation of Samoa)[100]
- San Marino: Libertas (Latin: Liberty)[101]
- São Tomé and Príncipe: Unidade, Disciplina, Trabalho (Portuguese: "Unity, Discipline, Work")[102]
- Saudi Arabia: لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله (Lā ʾilāha illā l-Lāh; Muḥammadu r-rasūlu l-Lāh) (Arabic: "There is no God other than God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God")[103]
- Senegal: Un peuple, un but, une foi (French: One people, one goal, one faith)[104]
- Serbia: Unofficial: Само слога Србина спасава / Samo sloga Srbina spasava (Serbian: Only unity saves the Serbs)
- Seychelles: Finis coronat opus (Latin: The end crowns the work)[105]
- Sierra Leone: Unity, freedom, justice[106]
- Singapore: Majulah Singapura (Malay: Onward Singapore)[107]
- Slovak Republic: Formerly (1918-1939 and 1945–1993) Pravda víťazí (Slovak), (Pravda vítězí (Czech), Veritas vincit (Latin), all meaning "Truth prevails") and (1939-1945) Verní sebe, svorne napred! (Slovak, "Faithful to Ourselves, Together Ahead!"). Currently no official motto.
- Slovenia: No official motto.
- Solomon Islands: To lead is to serve[108]
- Somalia: No official motto.
- South Africa: ǃke e꞉ ǀxarra ǁke (ǀXam: Diverse people unite or Unity in Diversity)[109]
- South Sudan: Justice, Liberty, Prosperity
- Spain: Plus Ultra (Latin: Further beyond)[110]
- Sri Lanka: No official motto.
- Sudan: النصر لنا (An-Naṣr Linā): Arabic: Victory is Ours)[111]
- Suriname: Justitia, pietas, fides (Latin: Justice, piety, loyalty)[112]
- Swaziland: Siyinqaba (Swati: We are the fortress)[113]
- Sweden: No official national motto. Royal motto of Carl XVI Gustaf: För Sverige - i tiden (Swedish Literal translation: For Sweden - in the time, contextual translation: For Sweden - with the times)[114]
- Switzerland: Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno (Latin: One for all, all for one.)
- Syria: وحدة ، حرية ، اشتراكية (Waḥdah, Ḥurrīyah, Ishtirākīyah) (Arabic: Unity, Freedom, Socialism) Ba'ath Party
- Tajikistan: Independence, Freedom, Homeland! (Tajik: Истиқлол, Озодӣ, Ватан! / Istiqlol, Ozodi, Vatan!)
- Tanzania: Uhuru na Umoja (Swahili: Freedom and Unity)[115]
- Thailand: none, unofficially ชาติ ศาสนา พระมหากษัตริย์ (Thai: Chat, Satsana, Phra Mahakasat, "Nation, Religion, King")[116]
- Togo: Travail, Liberté, Patrie (French: Work, liberty, homeland)[117]
- Tonga: Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa (Tongan: God and Tonga are my Inheritance)[118]
- Trinidad and Tobago: Together we aspire, together we achieve[119]
- Tunisia: حرية، كرامة، عدالة، نظام (Ḥoṛiya, Kaṛama, 'Adāla, Niẓam) (Arabic: Freedom, Dignity, Order and Justice)[120]
- Turkey: No official motto.
Motto of the Parliament of Turkey:
Egemenlik kayıtsız şartsız milletindir
(Turkish: Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation)[121]
Other mottos;
Ne mutlu Türk'üm diyene
(Turkish: How happy is the one who says I am a Turk),
Ya istiklâl ya ölüm
(Turkish: Either independence or death) - Turkmenistan: Independence, Neutrality, Stability! (Turkmen: Garaşsyzlyk, Bitaraplyk, Berkararlyk!)
- Tuvalu: Tuvalu mo te Atua (Tuvaluan: Tuvalu for the Almighty)[122]
- Uganda: For God and My Country[123]
- Ukraine: Воля, злагода, добро (Volya, zlahoda, dobro) (Ukrainian: Liberty, concord, goodness) Traditional: (Ukrainian: Слава Україні! Героям слава! (Slava Ukraini! Heroyam slava!) English: Glory to Ukraine! Glory to Heroes! )
- United Arab Emirates: الله , الوطن , الرئيس (Allah, al-Waṭan, al-Ra'īs) (Arabic: God, Nation, President)
- United Kingdom: No official motto.[124] Sovereign's motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland; In My Defens God Me Defend in Scotland.
- United States: In God We Trust (official), E Pluribus Unum (Latin: Out of many, one) (de facto). See also list of U.S. state and territory mottos
- Uruguay: Libertad o Muerte (Spanish: Liberty or Death)[125]
- Uzbekistan: The Strength is in The Justice! (Uzbek: Kuch adolatdadir! / Куч адолатдадир!)
- Vanuatu: Long God yumi stanap (Bislama: In God we stand)[126]
- Vatican City: No official motto. Pope Francis' personal motto: Miserando Atque Eligendo (Latin: By Giving mercy and by choosing)[lower-alpha 1]
- Venezuela: Historical: Dios y Federación (Spanish: God and Federation)
- Vietnam: Ðộc lập, Tự do, Hạnh phúc (Vietnamese: Independence, Liberty, Happiness)
- Yemen: الڷه، الوطن، الثورة، الوحدة (Allāh, Al-Waṭan, Ath-Thawrah, Al-Waḥdah) (Arabic: God, Homeland, Revolution, Unity)
- Zambia: One Zambia, One Nation[128]
- Zimbabwe: Unity, Freedom, Work[129]
States with limited recognition
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: No official motto
- Kosovo[b]: No official motto.
- Somaliland: لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله (Lā ʾilāha illā l-Lāh; Muḥammadu r-rasūlu l-Lāh) (Arabic: "There is no God other than God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God")
- Taiwan: No official motto.
Semi autonomous dependencies
- Anguilla: Unity, Strength and Endurance
- American Samoa: Samoa Muamua le Atua
Samoa, God is First (Samoan)[130] - Aruba: Semper pro grediens
Always progressing (Latin)[131] - Asturias: Hoc Signo Tuetur Pius, Hoc Signo Vincitur Inimicus
With this sign thou shalt defend the pious, with this sign thou shalt defeat the enemy (Latin) - Azores: Antes morrer livres que em paz sujeitos
Rather die as free men than be enslaved in peace (Portuguese)[132] - Bermuda: Quo fata ferunt (Latin: Whither the fates carry us)[133]
- British Antarctic Territory: Research and Discovery
- British Indian Ocean Territory: In tutela nostra Limuria (Latin: "Limuria is in our charge")[134]
- British Virgin Islands: Vigilate (Latin: Be watchful)
- Brittany: Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret (Breton: Rather death than dishonour)[135]
- Canary Islands: Oceano (Spanish: Ocean)[136]
- Cayman Islands: He hath founded it upon the seas[137]
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands: Maju Pulu Kita (Cocos Islands Malay: Onward our island)
- Cook Islands: No official motto.
- Easter Island: Traditional motto / unofficial; "He hanga te Atu'a he pakea te ma'eha ote mori nei ite he nua ta'atoa" (Rapa Nui: "May God let the clarity of this vital light be extended to all peoples")
- England: Sovereign's motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right).[138]
- Falkland Islands: Desire the Right
- Faroe Islands: No official motto.
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (French: Liberty, equality, fraternity)
- French Polynesia: Tahiti Nui Māre'are'a (Tahitian: Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze)
- Galicia: "Hoc hic mysterium fidei firmiter profitemur"
- Gibraltar: Montis Insignia Calpi (Latin: Badge of the Rock of Gibraltar) and Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti (Latin: Conquered by no enemy)[139]
- Greenland: No official motto.
- Guam: No official motto.
- Guernsey: No official motto.
- Isle of Man: Quocunque Ieceris Stabit (Latin: Whithersoever you throw it, it will stand)[140]
- Jersey: No official motto.
- Kurdistan: No official motto. Unofficial motto/proverb: "ھیچ دۆستێک جگە لە چیاکان" (Kurdish: "No friends but the mountains"). Also used is the title of the regional anthem "Ey Reqîb" (Kurdish: "O, Enemy")
- Madeira: Das Ilhas, As Mais Belas E Livres (Portuguese: Of the Islands, the Most Beautiful and Free)[132]
- Montserrat: A people of excellence, moulded by nature, nurtured by God
- Netherlands Antilles: Libertate Unanimus, (Latin: United in Freedom)[83]
- New Caledonia: Terre de parole, terre de partage (French: Land of speech, land of sharing)
- Niue: No official motto.
- Northern Mariana Islands: No official motto.
- Nuevo León: Semper Ascendens (Latin: Always Ascending).
- Puerto Rico: Joannes est nomen ejus (Latin: "John is his name"). Taken from the Vulgate translation of Luke 1:63, referring to the fact that the island's former name was "San Juan" (now the capital's name) in honour of Saint John the Baptist.[141]
- Reunion: Florebo quocumque ferar (Latin: I will flourish wherever I am brought)
- Saba: Remis velisque (Latin: With oars and sails
- Saint Helena: Loyal and unshakeable
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon: A Mare Labor (Latin: From the Sea, Work)[142]
- Scotland: Sovereign's motto: In My Defens God Me Defend (Often shown abbreviated as IN DEFENS) and Nemo Me Impune Lacessit (Latin: No-one provokes me with impunity)
- Sint Maarten: Semper pro grediens (Latin: Always progressing)[131]
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands: Leo terram propriam protegat (Latin: "Let the lion protect his own land")
- Tokelau: Tokelau mo te Atua (Tokelauan: Tokelau For The Almighty)[143]
- Tristan da Cunha: Our faith is our strength
- Turks and Caicos Islands: None officially.
- Scotland: Nemo me impune lacessit (Latin: No-one cuts me with impunity)[144]
- Wales: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales Forever, alternatively Long live Wales)[145]
- Wallis and Futuna: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (French: Liberty, equality, fraternity)
- U.S. Virgin Islands: United In Pride And Hope[146]
- Zanzibar: Zanzibar kwa Afrika; Zanzibar kwa ajili ya Dunia (Swahili: "Zanzibar for Africa — Zanzibar for the world")
- Åland: "Islands of Peace"
Historicial sovereign countries
- Austria-Hungary: Indivisibiliter ac Inseparabiliter (Latin: "Indivisible and inseparable unity"). [147]
- Azerbaijan Democratic Republic: Bir kərə yüksələn bayraq bir daha enməz!
The flag once raised will never fall! - Kingdom of Bavaria: In Treue fest (German: "steadfast in loyalty")[148]
- Republic of Biafra: Peace, Unity, Freedom
- Byelorussian SSR: Пралетарыі ўсіх краін, яднайцеся! (Praletaryi ŭsich krain, jadnajciesja!) (Belarusian: Workers of the world, unite!)
- Empire of Brazil: Independência ou Morte! (Portuguese: Independence or Death!)
- Confederate States: Deo vindice (Latin: With God as our defender/protector)[149]
- Czechoslovakia (1918–1993): Pravda vítězí (Czech), Pravda víťazí (Slovak), Veritas vincit (Latin), all meaning "Truth prevails"
- Newfoundland: Quaerite Prime Regnum Dei (Latin: Seek ye first the kingdom of God)
- Florentine Republic: Regna cadunt luxu surgunt virtutibus urbes! (Latin: Fall, you kingdoms of luxury, for the cities of virtue shall thrive!)
- Ethiopian Empire ሞዓ አንበሰ ዘአምነባደ ይሁዳ (Moa Ambassa ze Imnegede Yehuda) (Ge'ez: Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah).[38]
- Kingdom of Galicia: "Hoc hic mysterium fidei firmiter profitemur" (Latin: Here is the mystery of faith that we strongly profess)
- West Germany (1949–1990): Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
- East Germany (1949–1990): Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch! (German: Workers of all countries, unite!)
- German Empire (1871–1918): Gott mit uns (German: God with us)[150]
- Nazi Germany (1933–1945): Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Führer (German: One People, One Realm, One Leader.)
- Kingdom of Greece (1832-1924 and 1935–67): Ίσχύς μου ή άγάπη του λαού (Iskhis mou i ayapi tou laou) (Greek: The love of the people is my strength)[151]
- Kingdom of Hawaii: Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono (Hawaiian: The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness)[152]
- Imperial State: مرا داد فرمود و خود داور است (Marā dād farmūd-o khod dāvar ast) (Persian: Justice He bids me do, as He will judge me).[153]
- Kingdom of Italy: Foedere et Religione Tenemur (FERT) (Latin: We are held together by pact and by religion)[154]
- Italian Social Republic: Per l'onore d'Italia (Italian: For the honor of Italy)
- Ancient Japan: 養正之心ヲ弘ム (Yōsei-no kokoro-wo hiromu) (Japanese: "spread the spirit of nurturing rightness"), 積慶重暉 (Sekkei Chōki) (Japanese, "accumulate joyousness and stack brightness"), 掩ヒテ㆓
八紘 ヲ㆒而為ス㆑宇 ト(Ame-no-shita-wo ōhi-te ihe-to nasu) (Japanese, "covereight crown cords and make it roof" aka Hakkō Ichiu(八紘一宇)) - Empire of Japan: 開国進取 (Kaikoku Shinshu) (Japanese: "Open nation and do enterprising") Charter Oath (1868-) -> 大東亜新秩序建設 (Dai-tōa Shin-chitsujo Kensetsu) (Japanese: "Establishing of Great East Asian New Order", it means "東亜に於ける国際正義の確立、共同防共の達成、新文化の創造、経済結合の実現を期す" ('Hoping for establishing international righteousness, co-preventing communism, creating new culture and actualizing economic connection in East Asia')) ja:基本国策要綱 (1940-)
- Korean Empire: 광명천지 (光明天地, Kwangmyeong Cheonji) Let there be light across the land
- First Mexican Empire: Independencia, Unión, Religion (Spanish: "Independence, Union, Religion")[155]
- Second Mexican Empire: Equidad en la Justicia (Spanish: "Equity in Justice")[156]
- Fourth Philippine Republic: Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa (Filipino: "One Country, One Spirit"). Abolished after the 1986 People Power Revolution.[157]
- North Borneo: Pergo et Perago (Latin: I undertake and I achieve)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Pro fide, lege, et rege (Latin: "For Faith, Law, and King"); Si Deus nobiscum quis contra nos (Latin: If God is with us, then who is against us).
- Kingdom of Portugal: In Hoc Signo Vinces (Latin: "By this sign you shall conquer"). In a legend retold in the national epic Os Lusiadas by Luís Vaz de Camões, the first King of Portugal saw the Quinas (the five blue inescutcheons with silver bezants), in a miracle, during the Battle of Ourique. The usage of this motto is well documented on coins, monuments and documents.
- Prussia: "Suum cuique" (Latin: "To each his own") 1525–1947
- Republic of Ragusa: Sloboda se ne prodaje za sve zlato svijeta (Croatian: Freedom is not sold for all the gold in the world)
- Russian Empire: Съ нами Богъ! (S nami Bog!) (Russian: God is with us!) and За Вѣру, Царя и Отечество! (Za Veru, Tsarya i Otechestvo!) (Russian: For Faith, For Tsar, For Fatherland)
- Russian State: Единая и Неделимая Россия! (Yedinaya i Nedelimaya Rossiya!) (Russian: United and Indivisible Russia!) and Симъ побѣдиши! (Sim pobedishi!) (Russian: In this, conquer!)
- Roman Empire and previously Roman Republic: Senatus Populusque Romanus (Latin: The Senate and people of Rome, often abbreviated SPQR)
- Union of South Africa: Ex Unitate Vires (Latin: From Unity, Strength)[158]
- Upper Volta: Unité, Travail, Justice (French: Unity, Work, Justice)
- Siam (1873-1910) : สพฺเพสํ สงฺฆภูตานํ สามคฺคี วุฑฺฒิ สาธิกา (Pāli: शब्बेसम् सम्घभुतनम् समग्घि भुद्धि सधिक, Sabbesaṃ saṃghabhūtānaṃ samagghī vuḍḍhi sadhikā,"Unity amongst those uniting brings about success and prosperity.")[159]
- Rhodesia: Sit Nomine Digna (Latin: May she be worthy of the name)
- Kingdom of Sarawak: Dum Spiro, Spero (Latin: "While I breathe, I hope")[160]
- Shanghai International Settlement: Omnia Juncta in Uno (Latin: "All Joined into One")[161]
- Soviet Union: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes') (Russian: Proletarians of all nations, unite!) (Also translated into the languages of the other fourteen republics)
- North Vietnam: Ðộc lập, Tự do, Hạnh phúc
- South Vietnam: 1954-67: Tổ quốc, Danh dự, Trách nhiệm (Vietnamese: Fatherland, Honor, Responsibility); 1967-75: Tổ quốc, Công minh, Liêm chính (Vietnamese: Fatherland, Justice, Integrity)
- Wallachia: Țara Românească au unit pentru Dumnezeu și libertate! (Romanian: Wallachia united for God and freedom!)
- Republic of Venice: Viva San Marco! (Venetian: Long Live Saint Mark!)
- West Indies Federation: To dwell together in unity
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian: Братство и јединство / Bratstvo i jedinstvo, Macedonian: Братство и единство, Slovene: Bratstvo in enotnost, Albanian: Vllaznim-Bashkim, later Vëllazërim-Bashkim, Hungarian: Testvériség és egység, all meaning: Brotherhood and unity
- Kingdom of Württemberg: Furchtlos und treu (German: Fearless and faithful)
- Zaire: Paix — Justice — Travail (French: Peace — Justice — Work)[162]
Notes
- Press reports have provided a variety of translations for the phrase. According to Vatican Radio: "Pope Francis has chosen the motto Miserando atque eligendo, meaning lowly but chosen; literally in Latin by having mercy, by choosing him. The motto is one Francis used as bishop. It is taken from the homilies of the Venerable Bede on Saint Matthew's Gospel relating to his vocation: 'Jesus saw the tax collector and by having mercy chose him as an apostle saying to him: Follow me.'"[127]
a. | ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognized as an independent state by 98 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 113 UN member states recognized Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition. |
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