List of naturally occurring phenethylamines
Naturally occurring phenethylamines are organic compounds which may be thought of as being derived from phenethylamine itself that are found in living organisms.
See also: list of naturally occurring tryptamines
Tyramine is a phenethylamine that occurs widely in plants[1] and animals, and is metabolized by various enzymes, including monoamine oxidases. Substituted phenethylamines like mescaline and lophophine are found in psychoactive cactus.
List of phenethylamines
Short Name | Origin | Rα | R4 | R5 | RN1 | RN2 | Full Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phenethylamine | Natural | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | 2-phenylethan-1-amine |
Hordenine | Natural | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | N,N-Dimethyltyramine |
Lophophine | Natural | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenethylamine |
Mescaline | Natural | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine |
DMPEA | Natural | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine |
Tyramine | Natural | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | |
Natural | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine | |
3-MT | Natural | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethylamine |
Natural | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | ‹See Tfd›? | 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine |
Phenethylamines |
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Amphetamines |
|
Phentermines |
|
Cathinones |
|
Phenylisobutylamines | |
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines | |
Catecholamines (and close relatives) |
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Miscellaneous |
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References
- T. A. Smith (1977) Phytochemistry 16 9-18.
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