Non-Inscrits
Non-Inscrits ([nɔ.nɛ̃s.kʁi]; abbreviated NI; non-attached members, abbreviated NA[lower-alpha 1]) are Members of the European Parliament (MEP) who do not belong to one of the recognised political groups.
These MEPs may be members of a national party, or of a European political party, but for a political grouping to be formed in the European Parliament there need to be 25 MEPs from seven different states. Being part of a group grants access to state funds and committee seats, but the group members must be ideologically tied. Groups of convenience, such as the Technical Group of Independents, previously existed, but are no longer allowed, and the minimum requirements for group formation have been raised, forcing less numerous elements to sit as NIs.
In the 6th European Parliament 23 right-wing NIs briefly formed the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group at the start of 2007, but it collapsed on 14 November 2007 due to internal disagreements.[1][2]
Non-Inscrit members of parliament
The following parties have members in the NI group in the European Parliament:
| Country | National party | European party | MEPs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Croatia |
Human Shield Živi zid (ZZ) |
None | 1 / 12 | |
| Mislav Kolakušić (Independent) |
Independent | 1 / 12 | ||
 Germany |
The PARTY Die PARTEI |
None | 1 / 96 | |
| Martin Buschmann (Independent) |
Independent | 1 / 96 | ||
 Greece |
Communist Party of Greece Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (ΚΚΕ) |
INITIATIVE | 2 / 21 | |
| National Popular Consciousness Εθνική Λαϊκή Συνείδηση (Ε.ΛΑ.ΣΥΝ.) |
APF | 1 / 21 | ||
| Athanasios Konstantinou (Independent, elected with Golden Dawn) |
Independent | 1 / 21 | ||
 Hungary |
Jobbik | None | 1 / 21 | |
 Italy |
Five Star Movement Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) |
None | 10 / 76 | |
| Andrea Caroppo (Independent) |
Independent | 1 / 76 | ||
 Netherlands |
Dorien Rookmaker (Independent) |
Independent | 1 / 29 | |
 Slovakia |
Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia Kotleba – Ľudová strana Naše Slovensko (ĽSNS) |
APF | 2 / 14 | |
 Spain |
Together for Catalonia Junts per Catalunya (JuntsxCat) |
None | 3 / 59 | |
 European Union |
Total |
26 / 705 | ||
Prior to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU on January 31, 2020, there were 30 British MEPs who were Non-Inscrits: 29 members of the Brexit Party and 1 member of the Democratic Unionist Party.
Eighth Parliament (2014–2019)
The number of Non-Inscrits rose temporarily from 48 at the beginning of the term to 100 between 16 and 20 October 2014 when the EFDD group dissolved following the departure of Latvian MEP Iveta Grigule. The EFDD group was restored when Robert Iwaszkiewicz (KNP, Poland) decided to join it.
On 15 June 2015, 35 Non-Inscrits MEPs and a former EFDD member (Janice Atkinson, excluded from UKIP) formed a new group, named "Europe of Nations and Freedom" (ENF), around Marine Le Pen (FN) and Marcel de Graaff (PVV), later joined on 24 June 2015 by Aymeric Chauprade. The number of Non-Inscrits then fell to 14 on 22 July 2015, when Juan Fernando López Aguilar reintegrated S&D. Aymeric Chauprade left ENF on 9 November 2015. Marcus Pretzell was expelled from ECR before joining the ENF in May 2016, bringing the number of Non-Inscrits to 15. From May 2016 to May 2017 Renato Soru was expelled from S&D after being sentenced for tax evasion. When Steven Woolfe and Diane James left EFDD in October and November 2016 and Alessandra Mussolini left EPP during twelve days in November–December 2016 the number of Non-Inscrits grew to 19 before coming back to 18. Jacek Saryusz-Wolski was expelled from the EPP in March 2017.
| Country | # | National Party | MEP | EU party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Denmark |
1 | Independent (elected with DF) | Rikke Karlsson (was member of ECR until 21 February 2018) |
None |
 France |
1 | National Rally (RN) Rassemblement National |
Bruno Gollnisch | EAF / MENF |
| 1 | Comités Jeanne (elected with RN) | Jean-Marie Le Pen | APF | |
| 1 | Independent (elected with RN) | Sophie Montel (was member of EFDD until 5 July 2018) |
None | |
| Germany | ||||
| 1 | Die PARTEI | Martin Sonneborn | None | |
| 1 | National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands |
Udo Voigt | APF | |
| Greece |
2 | Golden Dawn Χρυσή Αυγή (ΧΑ) Chrysí Avgí |
Georgios Epitidios | APF |
| Lambros Foundoulis | ||||
| 1 | Patriotic Radical Union (elected with ΧΑ) Πατριωτική Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση (ΠΑΤ.ΡΙ.Ε.) Patriotikí Rizospastikí Énosi |
Eleftherios Synadinos | None | |
| 2 | Communist Party of Greece Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (ΚΚΕ) Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas |
Konstantinos Papadakis | INITIATIVE | |
| Sotirios Zarianopoulos | ||||
| Hungary |
1 | Jobbik Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom |
Zoltán Balczó | None |
| 2 | Independent (elected with Jobbik) | Béla Kovács | ||
| Krisztina Morvai | ||||
 Poland |
1 | Liberty Wolność |
Dobromir Sośnierz (left KNP and joined KORWiN, replacing Janusz Korwin-Mikke upon his resignation) |
None |
| 1 | Civic Platform (PO) Platforma Obywatelska |
Jacek Saryusz-Wolski (expelled from EPP in March 2017) |
EPP | |
| 1 | Independent (elected with PiS) | Kazimierz Michał Ujazdowski (was member of ECR until 13 April 2018) |
None | |
 United Kingdom |
1 | Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) | Diane Dodds | None |
| 2 | Independent (elected with UKIP) | James Carver (was member of EFDD until 28 May 2018) | ||
| Steven Woolfe (was member of EFDD until 23 October 2016) |
Previous members
Seventh Parliament (2009–2014)
Sixth Parliament (2004–2009)
Fifth Parliament (1999–2004)
| Country | # | National Party | MEP | EU party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Austria |
5 | Freedom Party | Gerhard Hager | None | |
| Wolfgang Ilgenfritz | |||||
| Hans Kronberger | |||||
| Daniela Raschhofer | |||||
| Peter Sichrovsky | |||||
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium |
2 | Vlaams Blok | Philip Claeys | ||
| Koenraad Dillen | |||||
| Belgium |
1 | Independent | Ward Beysen[12] | ||
| Denmark |
3 | June Movement | Bent Andersen | ||
| Jens-Peter Bonde | |||||
| Ulla Sandbæk | |||||
| France |
5 | National Front | Charles de Gaulle | Euronat | |
| Bruno Gollnisch | |||||
| Carl Lang | |||||
| Jean-Claude Martinez | |||||
| Marie-France Stirbois | |||||
| France |
5 | Individual members of Rally for France | Elizabeth Montfort[13] | ||
| Thierry de la Perrière[14] | |||||
| Dominique Souchet[14] | |||||
| Nicole Thomas-Mauro[14] | |||||
| Alexandre Varaut[14] | |||||
| Italy |
7 | Italian Radicals | Emma Bonino | ELDR | |
| Marco Cappato | |||||
| Gianfranco Dell'Alba | |||||
| Benedetto Della Vedova | |||||
| Olivier Dupuis | |||||
| Marco Pannella | |||||
| Maurizio Turco | |||||
| Italy |
4 | Lega Nord | Mario Borghezio | None | |
| Marco Formentini[15] | |||||
| Gian Paolo Gobbo | |||||
| Francesco Speroni | |||||
| Italy |
1 | Tricolour Flame | Roberto Felix Billard[16] | ||
| Spain |
1 | Batasuna | Koldo Gorostiaga Atxalandabaso | ||
| United Kingdom |
1 | Democratic Unionist Party | Ian Paisley | ||
Fourth Parliament (1994–1999)
| Country | # | National Party | MEP | EU party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom |
1 | Democratic Unionist Party | Ian Paisley | none | |
Third Parliament (1989–1994)
| Country | # | National Party | MEP | EU party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands |
1 | Reformed Political Party | Leen van der Waal | none | |
Second Parliament (1984–1989)
| Country | # | National Party | MEP | EU party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands |
1 | Reformed Political Party | Leen van der Waal | none | |
First Parliament (1979–1984)
| Country | # | National Party | MEP | EU party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands |
2 | Democrats 66 | Suzanne Dekker | none | ||
| Aar de Goede | ||||||
See also
Notes
- the English name is also official, but the French name is prevalent even in English texts
- Until 14 June 2015, then joined ENF
References
- MEPs welcome fall of far-right group EU Observer
- "End of the Identity , Tradition and Sovereignty political group as Romanian MEPs leave".
- "Minutes of the sitting of Thursday 3 July 2014". European Parliament. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- "L'Orléanaise Jeanne Pothain (FN) démissionne de son mandat de députée européenne" [Orleans' Jeanne Pothain (FN) resigns her MEP seat]. La République du Centre (in French). 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- Luis Ángel Sanz (4 April 2015). "El PSOE expulsa temporalmente a López Aguilar del Grupo Socialista en Bruselas". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- E. García de Blas & R. Rincón (7 April 2015). "El PSOE aparta a López Aguilar tras una denuncia de maltrato". El País (in Spanish).
- "Non-Inscrits". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- Personal profile of Andrew Brons in the European Parliament's database of members
- Personal profile of Trevor Colman in the European Parliament's database of members
- Personal profile of Mike Nattrass in the European Parliament's database of members
- Personal profile of Nicole Sinclaire in the European Parliament's database of members
- Left the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats in 2003.
- Member of Union for Europe of the Nations until 2001, Non-Inscrit from 2001 to 2003, and member of European People's Party (European Parliament group) from 2003.
- Member of Union for Europe of the Nations until 2001.
- Joined the Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe on 5 October 1999.
- Joined the Union for Europe of the Nations in 2001.
External links
- "Non-Inscrits". European Parliament. Retrieved 16 June 2015.