West Spanish Peak

West Spanish Peak is a high and prominent mountain summit that is the higher of the two Spanish Peaks in the Rocky Mountains of North America. The prominent 13,631-foot (4,155 m) peak is located in the Spanish Peaks Wilderness of San Isabel National Forest, 9.1 miles (14.7 km) south (bearing 175°) of the Town of La Veta, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide between Huerfano and Las Animas counties. The summit of West Spanish Peak is the highest point in Las Animas County, Colorado.[1][2][3]

West Spanish Peak
West Spanish Peak from the south
Highest point
Elevation13,631 ft (4,155 m) [1][2]
Prominence3,686 ft (1,123 m) [2]
Isolation20.49 mi (32.98 km) [2]
Listing
Coordinates37°22′32″N 104°59′37″W [3]
Geography
West Spanish Peak
LocationHuerfano County and the
high point of Las Animas County, Colorado, United States[2]
Parent rangeCulebra Range, Highest summit
of the Spanish Peaks[2]
Topo mapUSGS 7.5' topographic map
Spanish Peaks, Colorado[3]
Climbing
Easiest routeWest Ridge: hike/scramble, class 2

The Spanish Peaks are two large igneous stocks which form an eastern outlier of the Culebra Range, a subrange of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. West Spanish Peak is the easternmost 4000 meter (13,123 ft) mountain peak in the United States. Due to its position well east of the Culebra Range and on the edge of the eastern plains of Colorado, West Spanish Peak enjoys great local vertical relief in almost all directions. For example, it rises over 6,000 ft (1,828 m) in less than 6.5 miles (10.5 km) on both its north and south flanks. Though not a fourteener, West Spanish Peak is the twelfth most topographically prominent peak in the state.

Geology

West Spanish Peak is an erosional remnant of a predominately quartz syenite igneous stock which formed 24.59 +/-0.13 million years ago. It is the focus of over 500 radiating dikes.[4]


Hiking/climbing

The standard ascent route for West Spanish Peak starts at Cordova Pass, a high pass (11,248 ft; 3,428 m) to the west of the peak. It follows a trail for about 2 miles (3.2 km) to treeline. From there, there's a rough path on talus (scree) up the southwest ridge of the peak for an additional 1.5 miles (2.4 km).[5] The trail is very braided and has a tendency to "go to the right" (which is into loose scree). If climbers stay to the left and close to the ridge, the climbing is much easier. At about 13,000' is a large shale buttress to the right that usually has a small pool of warm water at its foot. Once up on the main part of the top ridge, it's an easy hike to the actual summit. The top ridge tends to be 30–100 feet (9.1–30.5 metres) wide and is about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) long before beginning a significant downward trend on the east side of the mountain. To the north and south are very steep descents. At the summit is a large rock cairn with the usual PVC tube and "sign-in" sheet inside. This mountain is very unsafe when there is snow on the ground. Best time to climb: early June through late October. Thunderstorm and lightning activity can be high in July, August and September.

  • Igneous dikes, looking north from West Spanish Peak.
  • Sunset shot of some Bighorn sheep ewes with the West Spanish Peak in the background.
  • West Spanish Peak in November.

See also

References
  1. The elevation of West Spanish Peak includes an adjustment of +1.469 m (+4.82 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  2. "West Spanish Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  3. "West Spanish Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  4. "Spanish Peaks". Retrieved 2017-06-11.
  5. Mike Garratt and Bob Martin, Colorado's High Thirteeners, Third Edition, Johnson Books, Boulder, Colorado, ISBN 0-917895-39-8.
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