MAPK8

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (also known as JNK1) is a ubiquitous enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK8 gene.[5][6]

MAPK8
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesMAPK8, Mapk8, AI849689, JNK, JNK1, Prkm8, SAPK1, JNK-46, JNK1A2, JNK21B1/2, SAPK1c, mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
External IDsOMIM: 601158 MGI: 1346861 HomoloGene: 56760 GeneCards: MAPK8
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 10 (human)[1]
Band10q11.22Start48,306,639 bp[1]
End48,439,360 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern


More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

5599

26419

Ensembl

ENSG00000107643

ENSMUSG00000021936

UniProt

P45983

Q91Y86

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001310452
NM_001310453
NM_001310454
NM_016700

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001297381
NP_001297382
NP_001297383
NP_057909

Location (UCSC)Chr 10: 48.31 – 48.44 MbChr 14: 33.38 – 33.45 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase and JNK family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is activated by various cell stimuli, and targets specific transcription factors, and thus mediates immediate-early gene expression in response to cell stimuli. The activation of this kinase by tumor-necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) is found to be required for TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. This kinase is also involved in UV radiation-induced apoptosis, which is thought to be related to the cytochrome c-mediated cell death pathway. Studies of the mouse counterpart of this gene suggested that this kinase play a key role in T cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Four alternately spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.[7] MAPK8 contains multiple amino acid sites that are phosphorylated and ubiquitinated.[8]

Interactions

MAPK8 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000107643 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021936 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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  6. Gupta S, Barrett T, Whitmarsh AJ, Cavanagh J, Sluss HK, Dérijard B, Davis RJ (July 1996). "Selective interaction of JNK protein kinase isoforms with transcription factors". EMBO J. 15 (11): 2760–70. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00636.x. PMC 450211. PMID 8654373.
  7. "Entrez Gene: MAPK8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8".
  8. "JNK1 (human)". www.phosphosite.org. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  9. Raingeaud J, Gupta S, Rogers JS, Dickens M, Han J, Ulevitch RJ, Davis RJ (March 1995). "Pro-inflammatory cytokines and environmental stress cause p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by dual phosphorylation on tyrosine and threonine". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (13): 7420–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.13.7420. PMID 7535770.
  10. Fuchs SY, Xie B, Adler V, Fried VA, Davis RJ, Ronai Z (December 1997). "c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases target the ubiquitination of their associated transcription factors". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (51): 32163–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.51.32163. PMID 9405416.
  11. Chen Z, Cobb MH (May 2001). "Regulation of stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways by TAO2". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (19): 16070–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100681200. PMID 11279118.
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  15. Nishitoh H, Saitoh M, Mochida Y, Takeda K, Nakano H, Rothe M, Miyazono K, Ichijo H (September 1998). "ASK1 is essential for JNK/SAPK activation by TRAF2". Mol. Cell. 2 (3): 389–95. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80283-x. PMID 9774977.
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  17. Tada K, Okazaki T, Sakon S, Kobarai T, Kurosawa K, Yamaoka S, Hashimoto H, Mak TW, Yagita H, Okumura K, Yeh WC, Nakano H (September 2001). "Critical roles of TRAF2 and TRAF5 in tumor necrosis factor-induced NF-kappa B activation and protection from cell death". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (39): 36530–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104837200. PMID 11479302.
  18. Cano E, Hazzalin CA, Kardalinou E, Buckle RS, Mahadevan LC (November 1995). "Neither ERK nor JNK/SAPK MAP kinase subtypes are essential for histone H3/HMG-14 phosphorylation or c-fos and c-jun induction". J. Cell Sci. 108 (11): 3599–609. PMID 8586671.
  19. Girardin SE, Yaniv M (July 2001). "A direct interaction between JNK1 and CrkII is critical for Rac1-induced JNK activation". EMBO J. 20 (13): 3437–46. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.13.3437. PMC 125507. PMID 11432831.
  20. Tanoue T, Moriguchi T, Nishida E (July 1999). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dual specificity phosphatase, MKP-5". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (28): 19949–56. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.28.19949. PMID 10391943.
  21. Slack DN, Seternes OM, Gabrielsen M, Keyse SM (May 2001). "Distinct binding determinants for ERK2/p38alpha and JNK map kinases mediate catalytic activation and substrate selectivity of map kinase phosphatase-1". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (19): 16491–500. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010966200. PMID 11278799.
  22. Aoyama K, Nagata M, Oshima K, Matsuda T, Aoki N (July 2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dual specificity phosphatase, LMW-DSP2, that lacks the cdc25 homology domain". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (29): 27575–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100408200. PMID 11346645.
  23. Wang T, Arifoglu P, Ronai Z, Tew KD (June 2001). "Glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) inhibits c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1) signaling through interaction with the C terminus". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (24): 20999–1003. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101355200. PMID 11279197.
  24. Aguirre V, Werner ED, Giraud J, Lee YH, Shoelson SE, White MF (January 2002). "Phosphorylation of Ser307 in insulin receptor substrate-1 blocks interactions with the insulin receptor and inhibits insulin action". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2): 1531–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101521200. PMID 11606564.
  25. Aguirre V, Uchida T, Yenush L, Davis R, White MF (March 2000). "The c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase promotes insulin resistance during association with insulin receptor substrate-1 and phosphorylation of Ser(307)". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (12): 9047–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.12.9047. PMID 10722755.
  26. Gao M, Labuda T, Xia Y, Gallagher E, Fang D, Liu YC, Karin M (October 2004). "Jun turnover is controlled through JNK-dependent phosphorylation of the E3 ligase Itch". Science. 306 (5694): 271–5. doi:10.1126/science.1099414. PMID 15358865.
  27. Gallagher E, Gao M, Liu YC, Karin M (February 2006). "Activation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch through a phosphorylation-induced conformational change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (6): 1717–22. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510664103. PMC 1413664. PMID 16446428.
  28. Cheng J, Yang J, Xia Y, Karin M, Su B (April 2000). "Synergistic interaction of MEK kinase 2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) kinase 2, and JNK1 results in efficient and specific JNK1 activation". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (7): 2334–42. doi:10.1128/mcb.20.7.2334-2342.2000. PMC 85399. PMID 10713157.
  29. Lee CM, Onésime D, Reddy CD, Dhanasekaran N, Reddy EP (October 2002). "JLP: A scaffolding protein that tethers JNK/p38MAPK signaling modules and transcription factors". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (22): 14189–94. doi:10.1073/pnas.232310199. PMC 137859. PMID 12391307.
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  31. Xu S, Cobb MH (December 1997). "MEKK1 binds directly to the c-Jun N-terminal kinases/stress-activated protein kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (51): 32056–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.51.32056. PMID 9405400.
  32. Elion EA (September 1998). "Routing MAP kinase cascades". Science. 281 (5383): 1625–6. doi:10.1126/science.281.5383.1625. PMID 9767029. S2CID 28868990.
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  34. Ito M, Yoshioka K, Akechi M, Yamashita S, Takamatsu N, Sugiyama K, Hibi M, Nakabeppu Y, Shiba T, Yamamoto KI (November 1999). "JSAP1, a novel jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK)-binding protein that functions as a Scaffold factor in the JNK signaling pathway". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (11): 7539–48. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.11.7539. PMC 84763. PMID 10523642.
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Further reading

  • Lin, A (2006). "The JNK Signaling Pathway (Molecular Biology Intelligence Unit)". Landes Bioscience. 1: 1–97. ISBN 978-1587061202.
  • Davis RJ (2000). "Signal transduction by the JNK group of MAP kinases". Cell. 103 (2): 239–52. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00116-1. PMID 11057897. S2CID 343677.
  • Liu J, Lin A (2007). "Wiring the cell signaling circuitry by the NF-kappa B and JNK1 crosstalk and its applications in human diseases". Oncogene. 26 (22): 3267–78. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210417. PMID 17496921. S2CID 28428831.

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