Wee1-like protein kinase

WEE1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1X8B, 2IN6, 2IO6, 2Z2W, 3BI6, 3BIZ, 3CQE, 3CR0
Identifiers
Aliases	WEE1, WEE1A, WEE1hu, WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase
External IDs	OMIM: 193525 MGI: 103075 HomoloGene: 31152 GeneCards: WEE1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
End	9,593,457 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)[2]
End	110,143,286 bp[2]
Gene ontology
Molecular function	• metal ion binding; • nucleotide binding; • protein tyrosine kinase activity; • protein kinase activity; • transferase activity; • magnesium ion binding; • non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity; • ATP binding; • GO:0001948 protein binding; • kinase activity;
Cellular component	• nucleolus; • nucleoplasm; • cytoplasm; • cell nucleus;
Biological process	• cell cycle; • neuron projection morphogenesis; • establishment of cell polarity; • cell division; • G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; • microtubule cytoskeleton organization; • peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; • protein phosphorylation; • phosphorylation; • GO:0007067 mitotic cell cycle; • G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; • negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; • mitotic cell cycle checkpoint;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	7465
	22390
	ENSG00000166483
	ENSMUSG00000031016
	P30291
	P47810
	NM_001143976; NM_003390
	NM_009516; NM_001355058
	NP_001137448; NP_003381
	NP_033542; NP_001341987
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

WEE1 homolog (S. pombe), also known as WEE1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the WEE1 gene.[5]

Function

This gene encodes a nuclear protein, which is a tyrosine kinase belonging to the Ser/Thr family of protein kinases. This protein catalyzes the inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDC2/cyclin B kinase, and appears to coordinate the transition between DNA replication and mitosis by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated CDC2 kinase.[6]

Interactions

Wee1-like protein kinase has been shown to interact with YWHAB[7] and PIN1.[8]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000166483 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031016 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Igarashi M, Nagata A, Jinno S, Suto K, Okayama H (September 1991). "Wee1(+)-like gene in human cells". Nature. 353 (6339): 80–3. Bibcode:1991Natur.353...80I. doi:10.1038/353080a0. PMID 1840647. S2CID 2920330.
"Entrez Gene: WEE1 WEE1 homolog (S. pombe)".
Wang, Y; Jacobs C; Hook K E; Duan H; Booher R N; Sun Y (April 2000). "Binding of 14-3-3beta to the carboxyl terminus of Wee1 increases Wee1 stability, kinase activity, and G2-M cell population". Cell Growth Differ. UNITED STATES. 11 (4): 211–9. ISSN 1044-9523. PMID 10775038.
Shen, M; Stukenberg P T; Kirschner M W; Lu K P (March 1998). "The essential mitotic peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Pin1 binds and regulates mitosis-specific phosphoproteins". Genes Dev. UNITED STATES. 12 (5): 706–20. doi:10.1101/gad.12.5.706. ISSN 0890-9369. PMC 316589. PMID 9499405.

Kino T, Pavlakis GN (2004). "Partner molecules of accessory protein Vpr of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1". DNA Cell Biol. 23 (4): 193–205. doi:10.1089/104454904773819789. PMID 15142377.
Kino T, Chrousos GP (2004). "Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 accessory protein Vpr: a causative agent of the AIDS-related insulin resistance/lipodystrophy syndrome?". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1024 (1): 153–67. Bibcode:2004NYASA1024..153K. doi:10.1196/annals.1321.013. PMID 15265780. S2CID 23655886.
Le Rouzic E, Benichou S (2006). "The Vpr protein from HIV-1: distinct roles along the viral life cycle". Retrovirology. 2: 11. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-2-11. PMC 554975. PMID 15725353.
Zhao RY, Elder RT (2005). "Viral infections and cell cycle G2/M regulation". Cell Res. 15 (3): 143–9. doi:10.1038/sj.cr.7290279. PMID 15780175.
Zhao RY, Bukrinsky M, Elder RT (2005). "HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) & host cellular responses". Indian J. Med. Res. 121 (4): 270–86. PMID 15817944.
Li L, Li HS, Pauza CD, et al. (2006). "Roles of HIV-1 auxiliary proteins in viral pathogenesis and host-pathogen interactions". Cell Res. 15 (11–12): 923–34. doi:10.1038/sj.cr.7290370. PMID 16354571.
Igarashi M, Nagata A, Jinno S, et al. (1991). "Wee1(+)-like gene in human cells". Nature. 353 (6339): 80–3. Bibcode:1991Natur.353...80I. doi:10.1038/353080a0. PMID 1840647. S2CID 2920330.
Baldin V, Ducommun B (1995). "Subcellular localisation of human wee1 kinase is regulated during the cell cycle". J. Cell Sci. 108 (6): 2425–32. PMID 7673359.
Watanabe N, Broome M, Hunter T (1995). "Regulation of the human WEE1Hu CDK tyrosine 15-kinase during the cell cycle". EMBO J. 14 (9): 1878–91. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07180.x. PMC 398287. PMID 7743995.
McGowan CH, Russell P (1995). "Cell cycle regulation of human WEE1". EMBO J. 14 (10): 2166–75. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07210.x. PMC 398322. PMID 7774574.
Kharbanda S, Yuan ZM, Taneja N, et al. (1994). "p56/p53lyn tyrosine kinase activation in mammalian cells treated with mitomycin C.". Oncogene. 9 (10): 3005–11. PMID 8084605.
Heald R, McLoughlin M, McKeon F (1993). "Human wee1 maintains mitotic timing by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated Cdc2 kinase". Cell. 74 (3): 463–74. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)80048-J. PMID 8348613. S2CID 12091935.
McGowan CH, Russell P (1993). "Human Wee1 kinase inhibits cell division by phosphorylating p34cdc2 exclusively on Tyr15". EMBO J. 12 (1): 75–85. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05633.x. PMC 413177. PMID 8428596.
Taviaux SA, Demaille JG (1993). "Localization of human cell cycle regulatory genes CDC25C to 5q31 and WEE1 to 11p15.3-11p15.1 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 15 (1): 194–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1032. PMID 8432534.
Booher RN, Holman PS, Fattaey A (1997). "Human Myt1 is a cell cycle-regulated kinase that inhibits Cdc2 but not Cdk2 activity". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (35): 22300–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.35.22300. PMID 9268380.
Zhou BB, Li H, Yuan J, Kirschner MW (1998). "Caspase-dependent activation of cyclin-dependent kinases during Fas-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (12): 6785–90. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6785Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6785. PMC 22635. PMID 9618490.
Taylor WR, DePrimo SE, Agarwal A, et al. (1999). "Mechanisms of G2 arrest in response to overexpression of p53". Mol. Biol. Cell. 10 (11): 3607–22. doi:10.1091/mbc.10.11.3607. PMC 25646. PMID 10564259.
Wang Y, Jacobs C, Hook KE, et al. (2000). "Binding of 14-3-3beta to the carboxyl terminus of Wee1 increases Wee1 stability, kinase activity, and G2-M cell population". Cell Growth Differ. 11 (4): 211–9. PMID 10775038.
Cichutek A, Brueckmann T, Seipel B, et al. (2001). "Comparative architectural aspects of regions of conserved synteny on human chromosome 11p15.3 and mouse chromosome 7 (including genes WEE1 and LMO1)". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 93 (3–4): 277–83. doi:10.1159/000056998. PMID 11528126. S2CID 25807985.
Elder RT, Yu M, Chen M, et al. (2001). "HIV-1 Vpr induces cell cycle G2 arrest in fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) through a pathway involving regulatory and catalytic subunits of PP2A and acting on both Wee1 and Cdc25". Virology. 287 (2): 359–70. doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1007. PMID 11531413.

External links

WEE1+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000166483 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031016 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid1840647-5] Igarashi M, Nagata A, Jinno S, Suto K, Okayama H (September 1991). "Wee1(+)-like gene in human cells". Nature. 353 (6339): 80–3. Bibcode:1991Natur.353...80I. doi:10.1038/353080a0. PMID 1840647. S2CID 2920330.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: WEE1 WEE1 homolog (S. pombe)".

[pmid10775038-7] Wang, Y; Jacobs C; Hook K E; Duan H; Booher R N; Sun Y (April 2000). "Binding of 14-3-3beta to the carboxyl terminus of Wee1 increases Wee1 stability, kinase activity, and G2-M cell population". Cell Growth Differ. UNITED STATES. 11 (4): 211–9. ISSN 1044-9523. PMID 10775038.

[pmid9499405-8] Shen, M; Stukenberg P T; Kirschner M W; Lu K P (March 1998). "The essential mitotic peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Pin1 binds and regulates mitosis-specific phosphoproteins". Genes Dev. UNITED STATES. 12 (5): 706–20. doi:10.1101/gad.12.5.706. ISSN 0890-9369. PMC 316589. PMID 9499405.

Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

Wee1-like protein kinase

Function

Interactions

References

Further reading

External links