MAPK1

MAPK1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1PME, 1TVO, 1WZY, 2OJG, 2OJI, 2OJJ, 2Y9Q, 3D42, 3D44, 3I5Z, 3I60, 3SA0, 3TEI, 3W55, 4FMQ, 4FUX, 4FUY, 4FV0, 4FV1, 4FV2, 4FV3, 4FV4, 4FV5, 4FV6, 4FV7, 4FV8, 4FV9, 4G6N, 4G6O, 4H3P, 4H3Q, 4IZ5, 4IZ7, 4IZA, 4N0S, 4NIF, 4O6E, 4QTA, 4QTE, 4ZZM, 4ZZN, 4ZZO, 5BUE, 5BUI, 5BUJ, 4QP1, 4QP2, 4QP3, 4QP4, 4QP6, 4QP7, 4QP8, 4QP9, 4QPA, 4XJ0, 5BVD, 5BVE, 5BVF, 5AX3, 4ZXT, 5K4I
Identifiers
Aliases	MAPK1, ERK, ERK-2, ERK2, ERT1, MAPK2, P42MAPK, PRKM1, PRKM2, p38, p40, p41, p41mapk, p42-MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
External IDs	OMIM: 176948 MGI: 1346858 HomoloGene: 37670 GeneCards: MAPK1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 22 (human)[1]
End	21,867,680 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 16 (mouse)[2]
End	17,047,453 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	• phosphatase binding; • ATP binding; • protein kinase activity; • transcription factor binding; • transferase activity; • mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding; • phosphotyrosine residue binding; • GO:0001948 protein binding; • protein kinase binding; • DNA binding; • nucleotide binding; • RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain kinase activity; • protein serine/threonine kinase activity; • kinase activity; • identical protein binding; • MAP kinase activity; • double-stranded DNA binding; • MAP kinase kinase activity;
Cellular component	• cytoplasm; • cytosol; • focal adhesion; • microtubule organizing center; • mitochondrion; • caveola; • dendrite cytoplasm; • cytoskeleton; • cell nucleus; • extracellular exosome; • perikaryon; • late endosome; • Golgi apparatus; • spindle; • axon; • early endosome; • mitotic spindle; • pseudopodia; • extracellular region; • nucleoplasm; • azurophil granule lumen; • ficolin-1-rich granule lumen; • cell membrane; • GO:0097483, GO:0097481 postsynaptic density; • membrane; • macromolecular complex;
Biological process	• caveolin-mediated endocytosis; • positive regulation of telomere capping; • response to exogenous dsRNA; • cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development; • positive regulation of translation; • cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; • platelet activation; • Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway; • protein phosphorylation; • face development; • cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus; • regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity; • animal organ morphogenesis; • cell cycle; • ERBB signaling pathway; • apoptotic process; • B cell receptor signaling pathway; • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • regulation of protein stability; • Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis; • thymus development; • negative regulation of cell differentiation; • ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; • labyrinthine layer blood vessel development; • transcription, DNA-templated; • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • heart development; • GO:0022415 viral process; • response to toxic substance; • regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade; • chemical synaptic transmission; • JAK-STAT cascade involved in growth hormone signaling pathway; • cytosine metabolic process; • phosphorylation; • outer ear morphogenesis; • response to estrogen; • chemotaxis; • response to lipopolysaccharide; • thyroid gland development; • response to epidermal growth factor; • activation of MAPK activity; • positive regulation of telomerase activity; • nociception; • peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; • trachea formation; • lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; • mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation; • GO:0007243 intracellular signal transduction; • lung morphogenesis; • neural crest cell development; • positive regulation of cell migration; • regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport; • response to stress; • positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase; • MAPK cascade; • axon guidance; • fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; • positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; • peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; • positive regulation of cell proliferation; • regulation of cellular response to heat; • Bergmann glial cell differentiation; • regulation of Golgi inheritance; • T cell receptor signaling pathway; • regulation of cytoskeleton organization; • signal transduction; • long-term synaptic potentiation; • regulation of ossification; • regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling; • neutrophil degranulation; • regulation of gene expression; • cellular response to organic substance; • aging; • learning or memory; • positive regulation of gene expression; • diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process; • regulation of cellular pH; • cellular response to amino acid starvation; • cellular response to reactive oxygen species; • response to nicotine; • decidualization; • stress-activated MAPK cascade; • positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation; • cellular response to cadmium ion; • cellular response to tumor necrosis factor; • cellular response to dopamine; • activation of MAPKK activity; • positive regulation of protein import into nucleus;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	5594
	26413
	ENSG00000100030
	ENSMUSG00000063358
	P28482
	P63085
	NM_138957; NM_002745
	NM_001038663; NM_011949; NM_001357115
	NP_002736; NP_620407
	NP_001033752; NP_036079; NP_001344044
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, also known as MAPK1, p42MAPK, and ERK2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK1 gene.[5]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. The activation of this kinase requires its phosphorylation by upstream kinases. Upon activation, this kinase translocates to the nucleus of the stimulated cells, where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein, but differing in the UTRs, have been reported for this gene.[6] MAPK1 contains multiple amino acid sites that are phosphorylated and ubiquitinated.[7]

Model organisms

*Mapk1* knockout mouse phenotype
Characteristic	Phenotype
Homozygote viability	Abnormal
Recessive lethal study	Abnormal
Fertility	Normal
Body weight	Normal
Anxiety	Normal
Neurological assessment	Normal
Grip strength	Normal
Hot plate	Normal
Dysmorphology	Normal[8]
Indirect calorimetry	Normal
Glucose tolerance test	Normal
Auditory brainstem response	Normal
DEXA	Normal
Radiography	Normal
Body temperature	Normal
Eye morphology	Normal
Clinical chemistry	Abnormal[9]
Plasma immunoglobulins	Normal
Haematology	Normal
Peripheral blood lymphocytes	Normal
Micronucleus test	Normal
Heart weight	Normal
Tail epidermis wholemount	Normal
Skin Histopathology	Normal
Brain histopathology	Normal
Salmonella infection	Normal[10]
Citrobacter infection	Normal[11]
All tests and analysis from[12][13]

Model organisms have been used in the study of MAPK1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Mapk1^{tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi}[14][15] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program—a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists.[16][17][18]

Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion.[12][19] Twenty seven tests were carried out on mutant mice and three significant abnormalities were observed.[12] No homozygous mutant embryos were identified during gestation, and therefore none survived until weaning. The remaining tests were carried out on heterozygous mutant adult mice and males had decreased circulating amylase levels.[12]

Conditional deletion of Mapk1 in B cells showed a role for MAPK1 in T-cell-dependent antibody production.[20] A dominant gain-of-function mutant of Mapk1 in transgenic mice showed a role for MAPK1 in T-cell development.[21] Conditional inactivation of Mapk1 in neural progenitor cells of the developing cortex lead to a reduction of cortical thickness and reduced proliferation in neural progenitor cells.[22]

Interactions

MAPK1 has been shown to interact with:

Clinical significance

Mutations in MAPK1 are implicated in many types of cancer.[61]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000100030 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000063358 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Owaki H, Makar R, Boulton TG, Cobb MH, Geppert TD (February 1992). "Extracellular signal-regulated kinases in T cells: characterization of human ERK1 and ERK2 cDNAs". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 182 (3): 1416–22. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)91891-S. PMID 1540184.
"Entrez Gene: MAPK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1".
"ERK2 (human)". www.phosphosite.org. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
"Dysmorphology data for Mapk1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
"Clinical chemistry data for Mapk1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
"Salmonella infection data for Mapk1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
"Citrobacter infection data for Mapk1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x.
Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
"International Knockout Mouse Consortium".
"Mouse Genome Informatics".
Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
Dolgin E (2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247.
van der Weyden L, White JK, Adams DJ, Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biol. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.
Sanjo H, Hikida M, Aiba Y, Mori Y, Hatano N, Ogata M, Kurosaki T (February 2007). "Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 2 is required for efficient generation of B cells bearing antigen-specific immunoglobulin G". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 27 (4): 1236–46. doi:10.1128/MCB.01530-06. PMC 1800707. PMID 17145771.
Sharp LL, Schwarz DA, Bott CM, Marshall CJ, Hedrick SM (November 1997). "The influence of the MAPK pathway on T cell lineage commitment". Immunity. 7 (5): 609–18. doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80382-9. PMID 9390685.
Samuels IS, Karlo JC, Faruzzi AN, Pickering K, Herrup K, Sweatt JD, et al. (July 2008). "Deletion of ERK2 mitogen-activated protein kinase identifies its key roles in cortical neurogenesis and cognitive function". The Journal of Neuroscience. 28 (27): 6983–95. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0679-08.2008. PMC 4364995. PMID 18596172.
Díaz-Rodríguez E, Montero JC, Esparís-Ogando A, Yuste L, Pandiella A (June 2002). "Extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylates tumor necrosis factor alpha-converting enzyme at threonine 735: a potential role in regulated shedding". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (6): 2031–44. doi:10.1091/mbc.01-11-0561. PMC 117622. PMID 12058067.
Voong LN, Slater AR, Kratovac S, Cressman DE (April 2008). "Mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK1/2 regulates the class II transactivator". J. Biol. Chem. 283 (14): 9031–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M706487200. PMC 2431044. PMID 18245089.
Slack DN, Seternes OM, Gabrielsen M, Keyse SM (May 2001). "Distinct binding determinants for ERK2/p38alpha and JNK map kinases mediate catalytic activation and substrate selectivity of map kinase phosphatase-1". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (19): 16491–500. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010966200. PMID 11278799.
Calvisi DF, Pinna F, Meloni F, Ladu S, Pellegrino R, Sini M, Daino L, Simile MM, De Miglio MR, Virdis P, Frau M, Tomasi ML, Seddaiu MA, Muroni MR, Feo F, Pascale RM (June 2008). "Dual-specificity phosphatase 1 ubiquitination in extracellular signal-regulated kinase-mediated control of growth in human hepatocellular carcinoma". Cancer Res. 68 (11): 4192–200. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6157. PMID 18519678.
Aoyama K, Nagata M, Oshima K, Matsuda T, Aoki N (July 2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dual specificity phosphatase, LMW-DSP2, that lacks the cdc25 homology domain". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (29): 27575–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100408200. PMID 11346645.
Todd JL, Tanner KG, Denu JM (May 1999). "Extracellular regulated kinases (ERK) 1 and ERK2 are authentic substrates for the dual-specificity protein-tyrosine phosphatase VHR. A novel role in down-regulating the ERK pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (19): 13271–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.19.13271. PMID 10224087.
Eblen ST, Kumar NV, Shah K, Henderson MJ, Watts CK, Shokat KM, Weber MJ (April 2003). "Identification of novel ERK2 substrates through use of an engineered kinase and ATP analogs". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (17): 14926–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.M300485200. PMID 12594221.
Cano E, Hazzalin CA, Kardalinou E, Buckle RS, Mahadevan LC (November 1995). "Neither ERK nor JNK/SAPK MAP kinase subtypes are essential for histone H3/HMG-14 phosphorylation or c-fos and c-jun induction". J. Cell Sci. 108 (11): 3599–609. PMID 8586671.
Purcell NH, Darwis D, Bueno OF, Müller JM, Schüle R, Molkentin JD (February 2004). "Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 interacts with and is negatively regulated by the LIM-only protein FHL2 in cardiomyocytes". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (3): 1081–95. doi:10.1128/mcb.24.3.1081-1095.2004. PMC 321437. PMID 14729955.
Zhou X, Richon VM, Wang AH, Yang XJ, Rifkind RA, Marks PA (December 2000). "Histone deacetylase 4 associates with extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2, and its cellular localization is regulated by oncogenic Ras". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (26): 14329–33. doi:10.1073/pnas.250494697. PMC 18918. PMID 11114188.
Sanz-Moreno V, Casar B, Crespo P (May 2003). "p38alpha isoform Mxi2 binds to extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 mitogen-activated protein kinase and regulates its nuclear activity by sustaining its phosphorylation levels". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (9): 3079–90. doi:10.1128/mcb.23.9.3079-3090.2003. PMC 153192. PMID 12697810.
Robinson FL, Whitehurst AW, Raman M, Cobb MH (April 2002). "Identification of novel point mutations in ERK2 that selectively disrupt binding to MEK1". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (17): 14844–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.M107776200. PMID 11823456.
Yeung K, Janosch P, McFerran B, Rose DW, Mischak H, Sedivy JM, Kolch W (May 2000). "Mechanism of suppression of the Raf/MEK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by the raf kinase inhibitor protein". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (9): 3079–85. doi:10.1128/mcb.20.9.3079-3085.2000. PMC 85596. PMID 10757792.
Wunderlich W, Fialka I, Teis D, Alpi A, Pfeifer A, Parton RG, Lottspeich F, Huber LA (February 2001). "A novel 14-kilodalton protein interacts with the mitogen-activated protein kinase scaffold mp1 on a late endosomal/lysosomal compartment". J. Cell Biol. 152 (4): 765–76. doi:10.1083/jcb.152.4.765. PMC 2195784. PMID 11266467.
Stippec S, Robinson FL, Cobb MH (July 2001). "Hydrophobic as well as charged residues in both MEK1 and ERK2 are important for their proper docking". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (28): 26509–15. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102769200. PMID 11352917.
Chen Z, Cobb MH (May 2001). "Regulation of stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways by TAO2". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (19): 16070–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100681200. PMID 11279118.
Karandikar M, Xu S, Cobb MH (December 2000). "MEKK1 binds raf-1 and the ERK2 cascade components". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (51): 40120–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005926200. PMID 10969079.
Tanoue T, Maeda R, Adachi M, Nishida E (February 2001). "Identification of a docking groove on ERK and p38 MAP kinases that regulates the specificity of docking interactions". EMBO J. 20 (3): 466–79. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.3.466. PMC 133461. PMID 11157753.
Waskiewicz AJ, Flynn A, Proud CG, Cooper JA (April 1997). "Mitogen-activated protein kinases activate the serine/threonine kinases Mnk1 and Mnk2". EMBO J. 16 (8): 1909–20. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.8.1909. PMC 1169794. PMID 9155017.
Scheper GC, Parra JL, Wilson M, Van Kollenburg B, Vertegaal AC, Han ZG, Proud CG (August 2003). "The N and C termini of the splice variants of the human mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinase Mnk2 determine activity and localization". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (16): 5692–705. doi:10.1128/mcb.23.16.5692-5705.2003. PMC 166352. PMID 12897141.
Jin Z, Gao F, Flagg T, Deng X (September 2004). "Tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone promotes functional cooperation of Bcl2 and c-Myc through phosphorylation in regulating cell survival and proliferation". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (38): 40209–19. doi:10.1074/jbc.M404056200. PMID 15210690.
Gupta S, Davis RJ (October 1994). "MAP kinase binds to the NH2-terminal activation domain of c-Myc". FEBS Lett. 353 (3): 281–5. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(94)01052-8. PMID 7957875.
Tournier C, Whitmarsh AJ, Cavanagh J, Barrett T, Davis RJ (July 1997). "Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 is an activator of the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (14): 7337–42. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.14.7337. PMC 23822. PMID 9207092.
Lou Y, Xie W, Zhang DF, Yao JH, Luo ZF, Wang YZ, Shi YY, Yao XB (August 2004). "Nek2A specifies the centrosomal localization of Erk2". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 321 (2): 495–501. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.06.171. PMID 15358203.
Formstecher E, Ramos JW, Fauquet M, Calderwood DA, Hsieh JC, Canton B, Nguyen XT, Barnier JV, Camonis J, Ginsberg MH, Chneiweiss H (August 2001). "PEA-15 mediates cytoplasmic sequestration of ERK MAP kinase". Dev. Cell. 1 (2): 239–50. doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(01)00035-1. PMID 11702783.
Pettiford SM, Herbst R (February 2000). "The MAP-kinase ERK2 is a specific substrate of the protein tyrosine phosphatase HePTP". Oncogene. 19 (7): 858–69. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203408. PMID 10702794.
Saxena M, Williams S, Brockdorff J, Gilman J, Mustelin T (April 1999). "Inhibition of T cell signaling by mitogen-activated protein kinase-targeted hematopoietic tyrosine phosphatase (HePTP)". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (17): 11693–700. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.17.11693. PMID 10206983.
Smith JA, Poteet-Smith CE, Malarkey K, Sturgill TW (January 1999). "Identification of an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) docking site in ribosomal S6 kinase, a sequence critical for activation by ERK in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (5): 2893–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.5.2893. PMID 9915826.
Roux PP, Richards SA, Blenis J (July 2003). "Phosphorylation of p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) regulates extracellular signal-regulated kinase docking and RSK activity". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (14): 4796–804. doi:10.1128/mcb.23.14.4796-4804.2003. PMC 162206. PMID 12832467.
Zhao Y, Bjorbaek C, Moller DE (November 1996). "Regulation and interaction of pp90(rsk) isoforms with mitogen-activated protein kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (47): 29773–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.47.29773. PMID 8939914.
Mitsushima M, Suwa A, Amachi T, Ueda K, Kioka N (August 2004). "Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activated by epidermal growth factor and cell adhesion interacts with and phosphorylates vinexin". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (33): 34570–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M402304200. PMID 15184391.
Pircher TJ, Petersen H, Gustafsson JA, Haldosén LA (April 1999). "Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) interacts with signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 5a". Mol. Endocrinol. 13 (4): 555–65. doi:10.1210/mend.13.4.0263. PMID 10194762.
Dinerstein-Cali H, Ferrag F, Kayser C, Kelly PA, Postel-Vinay M (August 2000). "Growth hormone (GH) induces the formation of protein complexes involving Stat5, Erk2, Shc and serine phosphorylated proteins". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 166 (2): 89–99. doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00277-x. PMID 10996427.
Zhang S, Fukushi M, Hashimoto S, Gao C, Huang L, Fukuyo Y, Nakajima T, Amagasa T, Enomoto S, Koike K, Miura O, Yamamoto N, Tsuchida N (September 2002). "A new ERK2 binding protein, Naf1, attenuates the EGF/ERK2 nuclear signaling". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 297 (1): 17–23. doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02086-7. PMID 12220502.
Maekawa M, Nishida E, Tanoue T (October 2002). "Identification of the Anti-proliferative protein Tob as a MAPK substrate". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (40): 37783–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204506200. PMID 12151396.
Ma L, Chen Z, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Pandolfi PP (April 2005). "Phosphorylation and functional inactivation of TSC2 by Erk implications for tuberous sclerosis and cancer pathogenesis". Cell. 121 (2): 179–93. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.031. PMID 15851026.
Song JS, Gomez J, Stancato LF, Rivera J (October 1996). "Association of a p95 Vav-containing signaling complex with the FcepsilonRI gamma chain in the RBL-2H3 mast cell line. Evidence for a constitutive in vivo association of Vav with Grb2, Raf-1, and ERK2 in an active complex". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (43): 26962–70. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.43.26962. PMID 8900182.
Lee IS, Liu Y, Narazaki M, Hibi M, Kishimoto T, Taga T (January 1997). "Vav is associated with signal transducing molecules gp130, Grb2 and Erk2, and is tyrosine phosphorylated in response to interleukin-6". FEBS Lett. 401 (2–3): 133–7. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01456-1. PMID 9013873.
"Expression of MAPK1 in cancer - Summary - The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org.

External links

MAP Kinase Resource .

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000100030 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000063358 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid1540184-5] Owaki H, Makar R, Boulton TG, Cobb MH, Geppert TD (February 1992). "Extracellular signal-regulated kinases in T cells: characterization of human ERK1 and ERK2 cDNAs". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 182 (3): 1416–22. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)91891-S. PMID 1540184.

[6] "Entrez Gene: MAPK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1".

[7] "ERK2 (human)". www.phosphosite.org. Retrieved 2020-10-31.

[Dysmorphology-8] "Dysmorphology data for Mapk1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[Clinical_chemistry-9] "Clinical chemistry data for Mapk1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[''Salmonella''_infection-10] "Salmonella infection data for Mapk1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[''Citrobacter''_infection-11] "Citrobacter infection data for Mapk1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[mgp_reference-12] Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x.

[13] Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

[allele_ref-14] "International Knockout Mouse Consortium".

[mgi_allele_ref-15] "Mouse Genome Informatics".

[pmid21677750-16] Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.

[mouse_library-17] Dolgin E (2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.

[mouse_for_all_reasons-18] Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247.

[pmid21722353-19] van der Weyden L, White JK, Adams DJ, Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biol. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.

[20] Sanjo H, Hikida M, Aiba Y, Mori Y, Hatano N, Ogata M, Kurosaki T (February 2007). "Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 2 is required for efficient generation of B cells bearing antigen-specific immunoglobulin G". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 27 (4): 1236–46. doi:10.1128/MCB.01530-06. PMC 1800707. PMID 17145771.

[21] Sharp LL, Schwarz DA, Bott CM, Marshall CJ, Hedrick SM (November 1997). "The influence of the MAPK pathway on T cell lineage commitment". Immunity. 7 (5): 609–18. doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80382-9. PMID 9390685.

[22] Samuels IS, Karlo JC, Faruzzi AN, Pickering K, Herrup K, Sweatt JD, et al. (July 2008). "Deletion of ERK2 mitogen-activated protein kinase identifies its key roles in cortical neurogenesis and cognitive function". The Journal of Neuroscience. 28 (27): 6983–95. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0679-08.2008. PMC 4364995. PMID 18596172.

[pmid12058067-23] Díaz-Rodríguez E, Montero JC, Esparís-Ogando A, Yuste L, Pandiella A (June 2002). "Extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylates tumor necrosis factor alpha-converting enzyme at threonine 735: a potential role in regulated shedding". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (6): 2031–44. doi:10.1091/mbc.01-11-0561. PMC 117622. PMID 12058067.

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Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)