Toledo, Cebu
Toledo, officially the City of Toledo (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Toledo; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Toledo), is a 3rd class city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 170,335 people. [3]
Toledo | |
---|---|
City of Toledo | |
Aerial view of Toledo | |
Flag Seal | |
Map of Cebu with Toledo highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap | |
Toledo Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 10°23′N 123°39′E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Central Visayas (Region VII) |
Province | Cebu |
District | 3rd district of Cebu |
Founded | 1861 |
Cityhood | 19 June 1960 |
Barangays | 38 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | Marjorie P. Perales |
• Vice Mayor | Jay B. Sigue |
• Representative | Pablo John F. Garcia |
• Electorate | 117,150 voters (2019) |
Area | |
• Total | 216.28 km2 (83.51 sq mi) |
Elevation | 109 m (358 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 170,335 |
• Density | 790/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
• Households | 37,882 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 3rd city income class |
• Poverty incidence | 21.94% (2015)[4] |
• Revenue | ₱1,018,371,490.39 (2016) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 6038 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)32 |
Climate type | tropical rainforest climate |
Native languages | Cebuano Tagalog |
Named after | Toledo, Spain |
Website | www |
Toledo City is bordered to the north by the town of Balamban, to the west is the Tañon Strait, to the east is Cebu City And Naga and the town of Minglanilla, and to the south is the town of Pinamungajan.
On 18 June 1960, Toledo became a chartered city under Republic Act No. 2688.[5]
Its patron saint is John of Sahagun and his feast day is celebrated every June 12.[6]
Toledo is about 50 kilometres (30 mi) away from Cebu City and is widely known for its huge mining industry owned by Atlas Consolidated Mining and Development Corporation, which is the umbrella of Carmen Copper Corporation and its Toledo Mine.[7]
History
It is formerly known as Pueblo Hinulawan.
Second World War
In 1942 the Japanese Imperial forces captured and occupied the town of Toledo.
In 1945 local Filipino forces of the Philippine Commonwealth Army from the 8th, 82nd, 83rd, 85th and 86th Infantry Division aided by Cebuano guerrilla resistance fighters, battled against the Japanese Imperial forces and liberated the town of Toledo.
Cityhood
On June 19, 1960, Toledo became a chartered city under Republic Act No. 2688. It was made into a city through the efforts of then Congressman Manuel A. Zosa, representative of the old Sixth District of Cebu, who authored Republic Act No. 2688.[5]
Although not as progressive as Cebu's other cities, it is unique in that it is the only city in the province on the western seaboard facing Negros Oriental – and therefore strategically located. (Danao, Mandaue, Lapu-Lapu, Cebu City, Talisay, Naga, and Carcar are on the east. One more city, Bogo City, is in the north, on the eastern side.)
Shrine of Saint Pedro Calungsod
Following the canonization on 21 October 2012 of Visayan teen martyr Pedro Calungsod (1672), the hilltop parish of Cantabaco became the first shrine and church named after the second Filipino saint.[8]
Barangays
Toledo City comprises 38 barangays:
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 [3] | 2010 [9] | |||||
072251001 | Awihao | 2.5% | 4,207 | 3,823 | 1.84% | |
072251002 | Bagakay | 1.5% | 2,485 | 1,690 | 7.62% | |
072251003 | Bato | 4.8% | 8,173 | 7,585 | 1.43% | |
072251004 | Biga | 2.0% | 3,327 | 2,076 | 9.40% | |
072251005 | Bulongan | 1.6% | 2,647 | 2,359 | 2.22% | |
072251006 | Bunga | 2.3% | 3,868 | 3,409 | 2.43% | |
072251007 | Cabitoonan | 2.4% | 4,154 | 3,782 | 1.80% | |
072251008 | Calongcalong | 0.9% | 1,535 | 1,327 | 2.81% | |
072251009 | Cambang‑ug | 2.2% | 3,668 | 3,537 | 0.69% | |
072251010 | Camp 8 | 1.5% | 2,529 | 1,776 | 6.96% | |
072251011 | Canlumampao | 2.4% | 4,170 | 3,523 | 3.26% | |
072251012 | Cantabaco | 4.3% | 7,304 | 6,638 | 1.84% | |
072251013 | Capitan Claudio | 2.5% | 4,311 | 3,877 | 2.04% | |
072251014 | Carmen | 2.3% | 3,858 | 3,505 | 1.84% | |
072251015 | Daanglungsod | 1.7% | 2,933 | 2,802 | 0.87% | |
072251016 | Don Andres Soriano (Lutopan) | 7.5% | 12,764 | 15,333 | −3.43% | |
072251017 | Dumlog | 3.1% | 5,288 | 4,155 | 4.70% | |
072251024 | Gen. Climaco (Malubog) | 3.7% | 6,337 | 5,521 | 2.66% | |
072251018 | Ibo | 2.2% | 3,699 | 3,602 | 0.51% | |
072251019 | Ilihan | 1.9% | 3,206 | 3,344 | −0.80% | |
072251023 | Juan Climaco, Sr. (Magdugo) | 3.7% | 6,279 | 5,568 | 2.31% | |
072251020 | Landahan | 1.3% | 2,183 | 1,810 | 3.63% | |
072251021 | Loay | 0.9% | 1,501 | 1,452 | 0.63% | |
072251022 | Luray II | 2.7% | 4,640 | 4,391 | 1.06% | |
072251025 | Matab‑ang | 5.8% | 9,868 | 9,124 | 1.50% | |
072251026 | Media Once | 4.2% | 7,128 | 6,477 | 1.84% | |
072251027 | Pangamihan | 1.4% | 2,333 | 1,653 | 6.78% | |
072251028 | Poblacion | 7.9% | 13,383 | 13,492 | −0.15% | |
072251029 | Poog | 3.5% | 5,989 | 5,665 | 1.06% | |
072251030 | Putingbato | 0.8% | 1,413 | 1,448 | −0.46% | |
072251031 | Sagay | 0.7% | 1,145 | 1,605 | −6.23% | |
072251032 | Sam‑ang | 1.0% | 1,719 | 1,649 | 0.79% | |
072251033 | Sangi | 2.5% | 4,201 | 3,835 | 1.75% | |
072251034 | Santo Niño (Mainggit) | 3.1% | 5,316 | 4,320 | 4.03% | |
072251035 | Subayon | 0.8% | 1,432 | 1,153 | 4.21% | |
072251036 | Talavera | 3.5% | 6,041 | 4,972 | 3.78% | |
072251038 | Tubod | 2.4% | 4,128 | 3,329 | 4.18% | |
072251037 | Tungkay | 0.7% | 1,173 | 1,471 | −4.22% | |
Total | 170,335 | 157,078 | 1.55% |
Climate
Climate data for Toledo City, Cebu | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (85) |
Average low °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70 (2.8) |
49 (1.9) |
62 (2.4) |
78 (3.1) |
138 (5.4) |
201 (7.9) |
192 (7.6) |
185 (7.3) |
192 (7.6) |
205 (8.1) |
156 (6.1) |
111 (4.4) |
1,639 (64.6) |
Average rainy days | 13.4 | 10.6 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 24.2 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 27.4 | 22.5 | 15.9 | 252.7 |
Source: Meteoblue [10] |
Demographics
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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [3] [9] [11] |
Leisure time
The barangays of Cantabaco and Poog [12] have limestone cliffs that local climbers have developed into popular crags for sport climbing.[13]
Gallery
- Tañon Strait viewed from Toledo City Boulevard
- Harbour of Toledo
- Toledo Mine
Notable people
- Máximo Macapobre was a 19th-century Philippines leader and activist.
- Senator John Henry Osmeña was Mayor of Toledo, 2013–2019.
References
- City of Toledo | (DILG)
- "Province: Cebu". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- Republic Act No. 2688 (18 June 1960), Charter of the City of Toledo
- http://sjsparish.blogspot.com/2010/01/brief-history-of-parish.html
- Carmen Copper Corporation
- Philippine Star 2012.
- Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- "Toledo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- Poog Crag: A Brand-New Rock Climbing Destination in a Tropical Paradise
- Adrenaline Romance, Cantabaco
Sources
- Philippine Star, Vanessa Balbuena (14 October 2012). "Special feature :In honor of Blessed Pedro". Archived from the original on 21 March 2017.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toledo. |