Las Piñas

Las Piñas, officially the City of Las Piñas (Tagalog: Lungsod ng Las Piñas), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 588,894 people. [3]

Las Piñas
Highly urbanized city
City of Las Piñas
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Home of the Bamboo Organ
Motto(s): 
Las Piñas, Our Home
Map of Metro Manila with Las Piñas highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Las Piñas
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°27′N 120°59′E
Country Philippines
RegionNational Capital Region (NCR)
Provincenone
DistrictLone district
Founded1762 or 1797
Chartered27 March 1907
Cityhood and HUC26 March 1997
Barangays20 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • MayorImelda Aguilar
 • Vice MayorApril T. Aguilar-Nery
 • RepresentativeCamille A. Villar
 • Councilors
 • Electorate328,384 voters (2019)
Area
 [2]
 • Total32.69 km2 (12.62 sq mi)
Elevation
25 m (82 ft)
Population
 (2015 census) [3]
 • Total588,894
 • Density18,000/km2 (47,000/sq mi)
 • Households
137,897
Demonym(s)Las Piñero
Economy
 • Income class1st city income class
 • Poverty incidence2.92% (2015)[4]
 • Revenue₱2,000,189,668.48 (2016)
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (PST)
ZIP code
1740–1752
PSGC
137601000
IDD : area code +63 (0)02
Climate typetropical monsoon climate
Native languagesTagalog
Websitelaspinascity.gov.ph

Las Pinas was sixth in MoneySense Philippines "Best Places To Live" report in 2008.[5] Attractions include Evia Lifestyle Center, SM Southmall, Robinsons Place Las Piñas and Las Piñas - Parañaque Wetland Park.

History
Production of sea salt by solar evaporation of water from the brine of the sea circa 1940

Early history
See also: Salt industry in Las Piñas

Las Piñas was one of the earliest fishing settlements on the shores of Manila Bay. It was proclaimed as a province of Manila either in 1762 or 1797. Agustin,[6] a Spanish historian, and Fr. Juan de Medina[7] placed it at 1762. Las Piñas was formerly called "Las Pilas" due to its separation from Parañaque due to tribal conflicts. On the other hand, Manuel Buzeta recorded the date at 1797.[8] Felix Timbang was the first gobernadorcillo in 1762 while Mariano Ortiz was the first municipal president of the town of Las Piñas.[9]

Las Piňas is famous for its Bamboo Organ, which was built by Fr. Diego Cera and completed in 1824. In 1880, the city experienced an outbreak of cholera and smallpox leading to the loss of many lives. Years later, Las Piňas also became a central battleground between Spanish and Philippine forces during the Philippine Revolution.[10]

The town of Las Piñas was also a major war theater during the 1896 Philippine Revolution, as it was occupied by forces of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. Las Piñas was occupied by the Japanese during World War II and liberated by the combined American and Filipino forces.

In 1901, the municipality of Las Piñas was separated from Manila and incorporated to the newly created province of Rizal pursuant to the Philippine Commission Act No. 137. Two years later, in accordance with Act No. 942, it was combined with the town of Parañaque, with the latter as the seat of a new municipal government.

It was separated from Parañaque to become an independent municipality again on 27 March 1907 by virtue of Philippine Commission Act No. 1625. On 7 November 1975, through Presidential Decree No. 824, Las Piñas was excised from the province of Rizal to form Metro Manila. Las Piñas became one of the municipalities making up the region.

Etymology

The story about the true origin of the city's name, "Las Piñas", varies. One version mentioned, that traders from the province of Cavite and Batangas shipped their first piñas (Spanish for pineapples) for sale to this town before they were distributed to nearby markets. Another version related that it was "Las Peñas" (the rocks), evident by the quarrying of stones and adobe which were used to construct buildings and bridges. The old church bell from St. Joseph Parish Church founded by Diego Cera has been preserved inside the church museum. An inscription on the bell states, "Siendo cura del pueblo de Laspeñas el M.R.P. Padre Diego Cera se fundió este equilón año de 1820," showing that even during the time of Diego Cera, the town's first parish priest, the town was called "Las Peñas", for some time and eventually was renamed "Las Piñas".[11]

Contemporary history

In the 1980s, economic growth erupted due to the advent of the construction of Coastal Road. Las Piñas currently serves as the proper gateway to Calabarzon.[10]

On 12 February 1997, President Fidel V. Ramos signed the bill which elevated Las Piñas from municipality into a city. A plebiscite held a month after approved the city status by its residents, and Las Piñas became the 10th city of Metro Manila on 26 March 1997.[12] The current mayor of Las Piñas is Imelda Aguilar, wife of previous city's mayor, Vergel "Nene" Aguilar.

In 2020, the city and the entire metropolitan Manila was placed under community quarantine for one month starting 15 March due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

Geography

Las Pinas is bounded to the northeast by Parañaque; to the southeast by Muntinlupa; to the west and southwest by Bacoor; and to the northwest by Manila Bay. Half of its land area is residential and the remaining half is used for commercial, industrial and institutional purposes. The present physiography of Las Piñas consists of three zones: Manila Bay, coastal margin and the Guadalupe Plateau.

Climate
Climate data for Las Piñas City
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 29
(84)		 30
(86)		 32
(90)		 34
(93)		 32
(90)		 31
(88)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 29
(84)		 30
(87)
Average low °C (°F) 21
(70)		 20
(68)		 21
(70)		 22
(72)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 22
(72)		 21
(70)		 23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10
(0.4)		 10
(0.4)		 12
(0.5)		 27
(1.1)		 94
(3.7)		 153
(6.0)		 206
(8.1)		 190
(7.5)		 179
(7.0)		 120
(4.7)		 54
(2.1)		 39
(1.5)		 1,094
(43)
Average rainy days 5.2 4.5 6.4 9.2 19.7 24.3 26.9 25.7 24.4 21.0 12.9 9.1 189.3
Source: Meteoblue [13]

Demographics
Population census of Las Piñas
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 2,762—    
1918 2,872+0.26%
1939 6,822+4.21%
1948 9,280+3.48%
1960 16,093+4.69%
1970 45,732+11.00%
1975 81,610+12.32%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1980 136,514+10.83%
1990 297,102+8.09%
1995 413,086+6.37%
2000 472,780+2.94%
2007 532,330+1.65%
2010 552,573+1.37%
2015 588,894+1.22%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [3] [14] [15][16]

Language

The native language of Las Piñas is Tagalog, but the majority of the residents can understand and speak English.

Religion
See also: Religion in the Philippines and List of Roman Catholic churches in Metro Manila

People in Las Pinas are mainly Roman Catholic. Catholic churches in Las Pinas are under the control of the Diocese of Parañaque

Other religions in Las Pinas includes various Protestant denominations, Jehovah's Witnesses, Iglesia ni Cristo, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam.

Local government

Las Piñas, like other cities of the Philippines, is a local government unit whose powers and functions are specified by the Local Government Code of the Philippines. In general, as a city, Las Piñas is headed by a mayor who heads the city's executive function and the vice mayor who heads the city's legislative function, which is composed of twelve councilors, six each from the city's two city council districts.[17] For representation, the city is considered as one district, and therefore one representative, in the country's House of Representatives.

Additionally, like other cities and municipalities, Las Piñas is subdivided into barangays.

Districts and barangays

Las Piñas is divided into 20 barangays. These barangays are grouped into two legislative districts, each with its own set of representatives in the city council. District 1 comprises the northwestern half of the city while District 2, the remaining half.

Political map of Las Piñas

Districts and barangays
Barangays District Population[18]
(2015)		 Area (km2) Density (/km2) Zip Code[19]
Almanza Uno 2nd 30,405 1,750
Almanza Dos 2nd 37,595 1,750
C.A.A. – B. F. International 1st 77,264 1,740
Daniel Fajardo 1st 10,425
Elias Aldana 1st 10,402
Ilaya 1st 6,055
Manuyo Uno 1st 15,405 1,744
Manuyo Dos 1st 37,007 1,744
Pamplona Uno 1st 18,577
Pamplona Dos 2nd 10,765
Pamplona Tres 1st 35,612 1,746
Pilar 2nd 31,459
Pulang Lupa Uno 1st 31,401 1,742
Pulang Lupa Dos 1st 33,171
Talon Uno 1st 34,821 1,747
Talon Dos 2nd 53,091 1,747
Talon Tres 2nd 27,874 1,747
Talon Kuatro 2nd 21,420 1,747
Talon Singko 2nd 45,374 1,747
Zapote 1st 20,771 1,742

List of mayors
Main article: Mayor of Las Piñas

Education

Twelve public high schools and 22 elementary schools were constructed to accommodate the growing number of the enrollees every year.

To date, there are 77 day care centers with feeding programs in 20 barangays within Las Piñas.

Colleges
  • ABE – Las Piñas Campus
  • Bernardo College
  • Centro Escolar Las Piñas
  • Dr. Filemon C. Aguilar Memorial College of Las Piñas, a local college that offers Bachelor of Science in Accountancy and Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (Major in Marketing Management, Financial Management and Human Resource Development Management) to deserving Las Piñeros.
  • Dr. Filemon C. Aguilar Memorial College of Las Piñas – IT Campus, a local college that offer diploma courses like Computer Programming, Visual Graphics Design and Animations. It also offers bachelor's degrees like Bachelor of Science Major in Information Systems and Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering.
  • Philippine Merchant Marine School – Las Piñas Campus (Main)
  • AMA Computer College, Las Piñas
  • STI College, Las Piñas
  • Saint Francis of Assisi College
  • Southville International School and Colleges
  • University of Perpetual Help System DALTA
  • APEC Schools Las Piñas

Public high schools
  • Las Piñas City National Science High School
  • Las Piñas National High School Almanza
  • Las Piñas East National High School – Verdant
  • Las Piñas East National High School – Equitable Village Annex II
  • Las Piñas East National High School – Talon Village Annex II
  • Las Piñas North National High School- Vergonville Subd., PulanLupa Dos
  • Las Piñas National High School – Gatchalian Annnex
  • Las Piñas City Technical-Vocational High School (Formerly Rizal Experimental Station and Pilot School of Cottage Industries – Las Piñas)
  • Las Piñas City National Senior High School – Doña Josefa Campus
  • Las Piñas City National Senior High School – Talon Dos Campus
  • Las Piñas City National Senior High School – CAA Campus
  • Las Piñas City National Senior High School – Manuyo Campus
  • Las Piñas National High School – Senior High School
  • CAA National High School
  • CAA National High School – Annex
  • Golden Acres National High School
  • Las Piñas North National High School
  • T.S. Cruz High School

Private high schools

Public Elementary Schools

  • Almanza Elementary School
  • Almanza Elementary School - T.S. Cruz Annex
  • CAA Elementary School - MAIN
  • CAA Elementary School - Annex
  • Daniel Fajardo Elementary School
  • Doña Manuela Elementary School
  • Gatchalian Elementary School
  • Ilaya Elementary School
  • Las Piñas Elementary School Central
  • Manuyo Elementary School
  • Moonwalk Elementary School
  • Moonwalk Elementary School - Golden Acres Annex
  • Moonwalk Elementary School - Mikesell Annex
  • Pamplona Elementary School Central
  • Pamplona Elementary School - Unit I
  • Pilar Village Elementary School
  • Pulanlgupa Elementary School
  • Pulanglupa Elementary School - Camella Annex
  • Talon Elementary School
  • Talon Tres Elementary School
  • Vergonville Elementary School
  • Zapote Elementary School

Health
See also: List of hospitals in Metro Manila

Transportation

Railway

Las Piñas is part of the route of the extension of the LRT Line 1, the South Extension Project.[20] The actual construction officially started on Tuesday, 7 May 2019[21] because the Right-of-way is "free and clear" from obstructions. Once it is fully operational, Las Piñas will be served by the LRT Line 1 through the Las Piñas station and Zapote station.[20] Partial operation of the project will be in the end of 2021 and full operation will be in first quarter of 2024.[22]

Road network
Map of Las Piñas
Alabang-Zapote Road (N411) in 2011. The road continually suffers from perennial traffic congestion resulting from increasing traffic.

The road network of Las Piñas are radial in nature, and primarily relies on the Alabang–Zapote Road (N411), which serves as the city's road network backbone. The Manila-Cavite Expressway (formerly Coastal Road, and numbered E3), a toll expressway serves as the major traffic route towards Manila. Daang Hari, which hugs near the boundary with Muntinlupa, and the Aguinaldo Highway (N62) are the major traffic routes toward Cavite. The Muntinlupa-Cavite Expressway (MCX), that leads to South Luzon Expressway, supplements Daang Hari as an alternate to the congested Alabang-Zapote Road over Alabang and Ayala Alabang in Muntinlupa.

The road network in Las Piñas suffers from traffic jams, especially on the primary artery, Alabang-Zapote Road, which carried more than 70,000 vehicles daily as of 2016. Public transport, like buses and jeepneys, fill up Alabang-Zapote Road, therefore causing further congestion. The city government petitioned the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) to suspend issuing of franchises on bus and jeepneys routes that uses Alabang-Zapote Road.

The Las Piñas Friendship Route network serves as the alternate routes on the congested routes, but motorists have to obtain and display a sticker on their vehicle to use these routes, as most roads of the network are located in privately owned subdivisions (gated communities), like BF Homes, Pilar Village, and BF Resort.

Public transport

Jeepneys and buses form the major public transport system, and most of their routes follow the Alabang-Zapote Road. Most jeepneys through Las Piñas travel between Alabang and Zapote, within the city, or Baclaran, in Parañaque. Buses usually form routes between Alabang or SM Southmall and destinations in Manila. Buses and jeepneys are blamed for the worsening congestion on Alabang-Zapote Road.

Culture
See also: List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila
Saint Joseph Parish Church
Las Piñas Bamboo Organ located inside Parish Church of St. Joseph

On 22 February 1995, then President Fidel V. Ramos signed Republic Act 8003 into a law – declaring Las Piñas Church and Bamboo Organ, Las Piñas Bridge, Asinan Area, Father Diego Cera Bridge, and Old District Hospital as tourist spots of Las Piñas.[23][24]

Las Piñas is famous for its Bamboo Organ located inside the St. Joseph Parish Church in the old district of the city. Built in 1824 by a Catholic priest, Fr. Diego Cera, it is the only organ of its kind in the world with organ pipes mostly made out of bamboo.

Las Piñas Historical Corridor Project

The Las Piñas Historical Corridor Project was a program laid to restore the Old Town of Las Piñas. It was launched at the Malacañan Heroes' Hall on 13 November 1997. The project aims to educate the people of Las Piñas along the tourist corridor.[23] 19 structures were included along the historical corridor:

  • Boundary Arc
  • Bulwagang Ezekiel Moreno
  • Santuario de San Ezekiel Moreno
  • Police and Fire Station
  • Public Library
  • Plaza Quezon – designated as the Freedom Park in the City of Las Piñas by City Ordinance No. 700-06, Series of 2006. This was in accordance with Section 15 of Batas Pambansa Blg. 880, otherwise known as the "Public Assembly Act of 1985".[25]
  • Central Elementary School
  • E. Aldana Police Station
  • Fr. Diego Cera Bridge
  • Historical and Cultural Museum
  • Las Piñas Fish Port
  • Irasan Center
  • Las Piñas Manpower Youth Council – TESDA Building
  • Zapote Police Station
  • Las Piñas General Hospital and Satellite Trauma Center
  • Zapote Bridge
  • Barangay Hall of Zapote
  • Centennial Flyover
  • Molino Dam

Las Piñas Town Fiesta

The town fiesta of Las Piñas is celebrated every first Sunday of May each year to honor its patron saint, Saint Joseph. Saint Joseph's Day celebration is centered in St. Joseph Parish Church in the old poblacion of Las Piñas in Barangay Daniel Fajardo on Padre Diego Cera Ave. (Quirino Ave.). Las Piñas was also the home of Mary Immaculate Parish Church, popularly known as the Nature Church, designed by Architect Francisco "Bobby" Mañosa.[26]

Las Piñas is also home to unique festivals such as:

  • International Bamboo Organ Festival – a music festival held in February celebrating the music of the unique Bamboo Organ with performances by local and foreign classical artists[27]
  • Waterlily Festival – every 27 July[28]
  • "Parol" or Lantern Festival – celebrated during Christmas season[29]
  • Las Piñas City Historical Festival – celebrated every March to commemorate significant historical events that happened in the city

List of cultural properties of Las Piñas
Cultural Property
wmph identifier		 Site name Description Province City/municipality Address Coordinates Image
De La Cruz House The original owner was Genoveva Quilatan de la Cruz, from a political family.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 716 San Francisco Street 14.478003°N 120.979163°E / 14.478003; 120.979163 (De La Cruz House)
Santos House The house was constructed in 1932 by carpenter Pedro Arevalo. The original owners were Maximo Santos (musician) and his wife, Alita Loreto.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 692 San Francisco Street 14.479031°N 120.980132°E / 14.479031; 120.980132 (Santos House)
Tionquiao House The house was constructed in 1947 by carpenter Sebastian Velasquez. The original owner was Ilidian Tionquiao, a dressmaker and businesswoman.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 680 San Francisco Street 14.479451°N 120.980492°E / 14.479451; 120.980492 (Tionquiao House)
Cristobal House The house was constructed in 1946. Its interiors were remodeled by Architect Dagurberto Cristobal Jr., son of the original owner, Manuel Santos Cristobal. The original owner used to work for Philippine Airlines as one of the pioneer plane technicians in the country.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 624 San Francisco Street 14.481687°N 120.982643°E / 14.481687; 120.982643 (Cristobal House)
De La Cruz House The original owners were Mercedes de la Cruz and Felisa de la Cruz, who managed an embroidery business before.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 591 San Francisco Street 14.482730°N 120.983872°E / 14.482730; 120.983872 (De La Cruz House)
Hernandez House Catalina Hernandez was the mother of the original owner.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 578 San Francisco Street 14.483093°N 120.983872°E / 14.483093; 120.983872 (Hernandez House)
Jose House The house was constructed in 1942 by Ingracio Jose Sr., an oil and air brush painter and sculptor.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 043 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) 14.483128°N 120.983805°E / 14.483128; 120.983805 (Jose House)
De Leon House The house was constructed in 1922 by Roberto de Leon. The house was turned into a local headquarters by guerrillas during the World War II.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 810 San Jose Street 14.482522°N 120.982605°E / 14.482522; 120.982605 (De Leon House)
Ortiz-Alvarez House The house was constructed in 1930s – used to be a restaurant during the American Period. Felisa Ortiz and Marcelo Alvarez were the grandparents of the current owner.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) 14.482294°N 120.983089°E / 14.482294; 120.983089 (Ortiz-Alvarez House)
De La Cruz House The house was constructed in 1950s. Gloria de la Cruz, a retired piano teacher, was the current owner.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) 14.482552°N 120.982997°E / 14.482552; 120.982997 (De La Cruz House)
Vasquez House The house was constructed in 1950s. At present, the house was used as a funeraria, or funeral home.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 068 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) 14.483446°N 120.983731°E / 14.483446; 120.983731 (Vasquez House)
Jimenez House The house was constructed in 1930s. Perdo Jimenez, an office clerk at the Manila Post Office in Lawton, and his wife, Ezperanza Alvarez-Jimenez, an embroider, were the original owners.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) 14.482244°N 120.982772°E / 14.482244; 120.982772 (Jimenez House)
Fajardo House The house was constructed in 1939. Felang and Silvestre Fajardo, carpenter were the original owners of the house.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 094 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (068 Quirino Avenue at present) 14.482153°N 120.982644°E / 14.482153; 120.982644 (Fajardo House)
Cristobal House The house was constructed in 1919. Santiago Cristobal was the original owner of the house.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 152 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) 14.480206°N 120.980676°E / 14.480206; 120.980676 (Cristobal House)
Lara House The house was constructed in 1880s. Calixto Lara, who used to own irasan, or salt beds, and his wife, Andeng Velasquez were the original owners of the house. The house became the Municipal Hall of Las Piñas during 1905–1913.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 160 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) 14.479344°N 120.979895°E / 14.479344; 120.979895 (Lara House)

Hernandez House The house was constructed in 1927 by Luis Eusebio. He was captured by the Japanese soldiers because of his suspected affiliation with a local guerrilla.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 253 Padre Diego Cera Avenue (Quirino Avenue at present) 14.477621°N 120.978123°E / 14.477621; 120.978123 (Hernandez House)
Viñalon House Baldomero Viñalon, former mayor of the Municipality of Muntinlupa, used to own the house.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 912–914 Aldana Street corner Ilaya Street 14.478049°N 120.978251°E / 14.478049; 120.978251 (Viñalon House)
Alvarez House The house was constructed in 1920. Lustina Aldana Alvarez was the original owner of the house.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 934 Aldana Street 14.477911°N 120.978101°E / 14.477911; 120.978101 (Alvarez House)
Cristobal-Julia House Victoria Cristobal and Monico Julia were the original owners of the house.[30] National Capital Region Las Piñas 218 Aldana Street 14.477751°N 120.977917°E / 14.477751; 120.977917 (Cristobal-Julia House)

Notable people

Sister cities

Local

See also

References
  1.  City of Las Piñas | (DILG)
  2. "Province: NCR, FOURTH DISTRICT (Not a Province)". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  3. Census of Population (2015). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  5. moneysense (1 April 2008). "Best places to live". MoneySense Philippines. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  6. Cavada y Méndez de Vigo, Agustín de la (1876). Historia geográfica, geológica y estadiśtica de Filipinas. Con datos geográficos, geológicos y estadiśticos de las islas de Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao y Joló; y los que corresponden a las islas Batanes, Calamianes, Balabac, Mindoro, Masbate, Ticao y Burias, situadas al n. so. y s. de Luzon (PDF). Manila: Imp. de Ramirez y Giraudier.
  7. de Medina, Juan S. (1893). Historia de los sucesos de la Orden de N. gran P. S. Agustín, de estas Islas Filipinas... / compuesta por el venerable Fray Juan de Medina. Sucesos que los religiosos de la Orden de N. P. S. Agustín han tenido en las Islas Filipinas... / compuesta por el Padre Pedro del Viva. Manila: Tipo-Litografía de Chofré y Comp. p. 486.
  8. Buzeta, Manuel (1851). Diccionario geográfico, estadístico, histórico de las Islas Filipinas ... / por Manuel Buzeta y Felipe Bravo. Madrid: Imprenta de José C. de la Peña.
  9. Salonga, Isayas R. (1934). Rizal Province Directory: History, Government and General Information with the Full Text of the Philippine Independence Law, Volume One. General Printing Press.
  10. "A Brief History of Las Pinas". Alabang Bulletin. 31 May 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  11. Pransism (2011-11). "Las Piñas (St. Joseph Church): Home of the Bamboo Organ". Back Trails. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  12. "Las Pinas City Annual Audit Report" (PDF). Commission on Audit. 29 July 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  13. "Las Piñas: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  14. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  15. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  16. "Province of Metro Manila, 4th (Not a Province)". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  17. Synchronized National and Local Elections Law – Republic Act No. 7166, Section 3.c.. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  18. Total Population by City, Municipality and Barangay: as of 1 August 2015
  19. "New ZIP Code 2019" (PDF). PHLPOST: Philippine Postal Corporation, Philippines, Service, Stamps, Parcel. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  20. "Start of LRT-1 extension moved to May". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  21. Manabat, Jacque. "Construction on LRT-1 extension to Cavite starts". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  22. Rey, Aika. "Construction of LRT1 Cavite extension 'full steam ahead'". Rappler. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  23. Crisanto, Joyce & De la Torre, Visitacion (2006). Las Piñas: A City with Heritage (1st ed.). Villar Foundation.
  24. "Republic Act No. 8003". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  25. "City Ordinance No. 700-06, Series of 2006". The Official Website of the City of Las Piñas. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  26. "Nature Church" Archived 26 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. The Official Website of the City of Las Piñas. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  27. "Festival Program" Archived 20 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. International Bamboo Organ Festival Official Website. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  28. "Water Lily Festival". The Official Website of the City of Las Piñas. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  29. Tribune (6 January 2013). "Las Piñas City's 7th Parol Festival". The Daily Tribune. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  30. "The Architectural Heritage of Manila/Metro Manila Project, 1571-1961". Institute of the Philippine Culture and the Society for the Preservation of Philippine Culture, Inc. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
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