Demographics of Azerbaijan

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Azerbaijan, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Azerbaijan: Population and rural population 1958-2006 (in millions). Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, yearbooks from various years.
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1897 1,806,700—    
1908 2,014,300+11.5%
1917 2,353,700+16.8%
1926 2,313,600−1.7%
1939 3,205,200+38.5%
1959 3,697,700+15.4%
1970 5,117,100+38.4%
1979 6,028,300+17.8%
1989 7,021,200+16.5%
1999 7,953,400+13.3%
2009 8,922,000+12.2%
2019 1 [1]—    
Source:[2]

Total population

In thousands[3]

Year 1897 1908 1917 1920 1923 1930 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2009 2010 2016 2019
City 305.1 - 560.2 405.8 486.0 750.9 1212.0 1239.8 1195.5 1138.1 1105.8 1118.5 1159.9 1163.1 1110.1 1149.1 1252.3 1835.2 2564.6 3247.5 3847.3 4116.4 4818.7 -
Rural 1501.6 - 1793.5 1546.4 1377.0 1818.6 2062.0 2092.0 1961.6 1780.0 1670.9 1587.1 1574.6 1577.4 1589.2 1583.5 1606.6 1980.5 2552.5 2866.8 3284.6 3916.4 4078.6 -
Total 1806.7 2014.3 2353.7 1952.2 1863.0 2569.5 3274.0 3331.8 3157.1 2918.1 2776.7 2705.6 2734.5 2740.5 2699.3 2732.6 2858.9 3815.7 5117.1 6114.3 7131.9 8032.8 8896.9 9000.0[4] 9747.0[5] 9981.4[6]

Notes about table

  • To see the effect of periodical events on the population period until 1950 is not given in decades.
9,047,000[7] (2010)

Vital statistics

[8][9][10]

Average population Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per 1000) Total Fertility Rate
1935 2,933,800 65,245 32,134 33,111 22.0 10.8 11.2
1936 3,004,300 75,761 34,966 40,795 24.9 11.5 13.4
1937 3,082,600 110,341 40,787 69,554 35.3 13.1 22.2
1938 3,167,400 99,729 40,937 58,792 31.3 12.8 18.5
1939 3,205,200 101,529 39,828 61,701 31.4 12.3 19.1
1940 3,274,000 96,981 48,568 48,413 29.4 14.7 14.7
1941 3,331,800 75,735 41,144 34,591 23.3 12.7 10.6
1942 3,157,100 53,410 52,993 417 17.6 17.4 0.2
1943 2,918,100 28,958 43,510 -14,552 10.2 15.3 -5.1
1944 2,776,700 33,564 40,671 -7,107 12.2 14.8 -2.6
1945 2,705,600 39,818 39,027 791 14.6 14.3 0.3
1946 2,737,500 62,727 23,233 39,494 22.9 8.5 14.4
1947 2,719,900 80,046 23,509 56,537 29.4 8.6 20.8
1948 2,716,000 78,324 26,632 51,692 28.8 9.8 19.0
1949 2,795,800 83,760 29,102 54,658 30.0 10.4 19.6
1950 2,896,200 90,280 27,746 62,534 31.2 9.6 21.6
1951 2,995,000 100,979 27,331 73,648 33.7 9.1 24.6
1952 3,102,900 106,687 30,244 76,443 34.4 9.7 24.6
1953 3,170,600 101,378 29,707 71,671 32.0 9.4 22.6
1954 3,234,600 117,428 28,855 88,573 36.3 8.9 27.4
1955 3,326,000 125,599 25,074 100,525 37.8 7.5 30.2
1956 3,429,600 134,594 23,931 110,663 39.2 7.0 32.3
1957 3,539,700 139,529 25,667 113,862 39.4 7.3 32.2
1958 3,644,000 147,534 27,119 120,415 40.5 7.4 33.0
1959 3,754,300 155,872 26,086 129,786 41.5 6.9 34.6
1960 3,894,500 165,849 25,918 139,931 42.6 6.7 35.9
1961 4,045,800 170,504 27,295 143,209 42.1 6.7 35.4 5.2
1962 4,168,200 168,341 30,901 137,440 40.4 7.4 33.0 5.2
1963 4,293,600 175,033 30,230 144,803 40.8 7.0 33.7 5.4
1964 4,439,300 176,546 31,841 144,705 39.8 7.2 32.6 5.5
1965 4,574,700 167,429 29,095 138,334 36.6 6.4 30.2 5.5
1966 4,708,200 166,545 31,657 134,888 35.4 6.7 28.6 5.3
1967 4,832,000 157,270 32,338 124,932 32.5 6.7 25.9 5.1
1968 4,948,500 158,962 32,950 126,012 32.1 6.7 25.5 5.0
1969 5,061,100 148,078 35,428 112,650 29.3 7.0 22.3 4.8
1970 5,169,900 150,976 34,506 116,470 29.2 6.7 22.5 4.7
1971 5,283,000 146,261 34,236 112,025 27.7 6.5 21.2 4.6
1972 5,391,500 137,752 35,658 102,094 25.6 6.6 18.9 4.1
1973 5,493,900 138,569 34,770 103,799 25.2 6.3 18.9 4.1
1974 5,594,100 139,084 36,082 103,002 24.9 6.5 18.4 4.0
1975 5,689,100 141,857 39,291 102,566 24.9 6.9 18.0 3.7
1976 5,781,000 147,199 38,029 109,170 25.5 6.6 18.9 3.9
1977 5,876,200 146,822 39,035 107,787 25.0 6.6 18.3 3.8
1978 5,974,200 148,812 39,936 108,876 24.9 6.7 18.2 3.6
1979 6,069,300 153,080 43,022 110,058 25.2 7.1 18.1 3.5
1980 6,160,500 154,974 43,064 111,910 25.2 7.0 18.2 3.3
1981 6,257,800 164,577 42,898 121,679 26.3 6.9 19.4 3.2
1982 6,357,600 160,425 42,376 118,049 25.2 6.7 18.6 3.1
1983 6,459,800 168,644 42,944 125,700 26.1 6.6 19.5 3.0
1984 6,567,900 174,437 44,845 129,592 26.6 6.8 19.7 3.0
1985 6,670,200 177,657 45,179 132,478 26.6 6.8 19.9 2.9
1986 6,770,300 186,609 45,344 141,265 27.6 6.7 20.9 2.9
1987 6,875,400 184,585 45,744 138,841 26.8 6.7 20.2 2.9
1988 6,972,900 184,350 47,485 136,865 26.4 6.8 19.6 2.8
1989 7,074,800 181,631 44,016 137,615 25.7 6.2 19.5 2.8
1990 7,175,200 182,989 42,819 140,170 25.5 6.0 19.5 2.77
1991 7,271,300 190,353 44,659 145,694 26.2 6.1 20.0 2.9
1992 7,382,100 181,361 51,258 130,103 24.6 6.9 17.6 2.7
1993 7,494,800 174,618 52,809 121,809 23.3 7.0 16.3 2.7
1994 7,596,600 159,761 54,921 104,840 21.0 7.2 13.8 2.5
1995 7,684,900 143,315 50,828 92,487 18.6 6.6 12.0 2.29
1996 7,763,000 129,247 48,242 81,005 16.6 6.2 10.4 2.10
1997 7,838,300 132,052 46,962 85,090 16.8 6.0 10.9 2.10
1998 7,912,000 123,996 46,299 77,697 15.7 5.9 9.8 2.00
1999 7,990,100 117,539 46,295 71,244 14.7 5.8 8.9 2.00
2000 8,073,600 116,994 46,701 70,293 14.7 5.9 8.8 1.99
2001 8,152,900 110,356 45,284 65,072 13.7 5.6 8.1 1.83
2002 8,230,300 110,715 46,522 64,193 13.7 5.7 8.0 1.84
2003 8,309,200 113,467 49,001 64,466 13.9 6.0 7.9 1.91
2004 8,398,300 131,609 49,568 82,041 15.9 6.0 9.9 2.10
2005 8,447,400 141,901 51,962 89,939 16.9 6.2 10.7 2.33
2006 8,553,100 148,946 52,248 96,698 17.5 6.2 11.3 2.33
2007 8,666,100 151,963 53,655 98,308 17.7 6.2 11.5 2.33
2008 8,779,900 152,086 52,710 99,376 17.4 6.0 11.4 2.25
2009 8,897,000 152,139 52,514 99,625 17.2 5.9 11.3 2.26
2010 8,997,600 165,643 53,580 112,063 18.5 6.0 12.5 2.27
2011 9,111,100 176,072 53,762 122,310 19.4 5.9 13.5 2.38
2012 9,235,100 174,469 55,017 119,452 19.0 6.0 13.0 2.34
2013 9,356,500 172,671 54,383 118,288 18.6 5.8 12.8 2.22
2014 9,477,100 170,503 55,648 114,855 18.1 5.9 12.2 2.18
2015 9,593,000 166,210 54,697 111,513 17.4 5.7 11.7 2.12
2016 9,705,600 159,464 56,648 102,816 16.5 5.9 10.6 2.04
2017 9,810,000 144,041 57,109 86,932 14.8 5.9 8.9 1.87
2018 9,898,000 138,982 57,250 81,732 14.2 5.8 8.4 1.76
2019 9,981,400 141,179 55,916 85,263 14.3 5.6 8.7 1.83

Prediction of Azerbaijan population[11]
Year Population Yearly %

Change

 Yearly

change

 Median

age

 Fertility

rate

 Density

P/Km²

 Urban

Pop. %

 Urban

Population

 Country's share

of World Pop.

 World

Population

 Azerbaijan

Global rank

2020 10.099.743 0.98% 96.452 32.4 2.04 122 55.7% 5.626.766 0.13% 7,795,482,309 91
2025 10.442.074 0.67% 68.466 34.6 1.98 126 57.1% 5.961.261 0.13% 8,185,613,757 90
2030 10.680.202 0.45% 47.626 36.7 1.94 129 58.6% 6.259.496 0.12% 8,551,198,644 92
2035 10.860.905 0.34% 36.141 38.3 1.90 131 60.2% 6.537.855 0.12% 8,892,701,940 93
2040 10.988.920 0.23% 25.603 39.2 1.87 133 61.8% 6.788.584 0.12% 9,210,337,004 95
2050 11.039.198 -0.02% -2.036 40.0 1.83 134 64.6% 7.136.014 0.11% 9,771,822,753 95

Current birth and death statistics

[12] [13]

  • Number of births from January–June 2019 = 66,687 (13.6)
  • Number of births from January–June 2020 = 59,356 (12.0)
  • Number of deaths from January–June 2019 = 28,745 (5.9)
  • Number of deaths from January–June 2020 = 31,016 (6.3)
  • Natural growth from January–June 2019 = 37,942 (7.7)
  • Natural growth from January–June 2020 = 28,340 (5.7)

Structure of the population [14]

Structure of the population (01.07.2012) (Estimates) :

Age Group Male Female Total %
Total 4 616 139 4 679 645 9 295 784 100
0-4 424 224 364 639 788 863 8,49
5-9 331 543 290 248 621 791 6,69
10-14 349 403 309 664 659 067 7,09
15-19 427 434 395 702 823 136 8,85
20-24 471 966 468 961 940 927 10,12
25-29 436 352 449 314 885 666 9,53
30-34 374 627 377 208 751 835 8,09
35-39 308 030 321 923 629 953 6,78
40-44 312 384 337 501 649 885 6,99
45-49 317 396 348 790 666 186 7,17
50-54 309 238 332 171 641 409 6,90
55-59 202 120 223 269 425 389 4,58
60-64 128 100 148 800 276 900 2,98
65-69 57 499 72 190 129 689 1,40
70-74 72 995 99 345 172 340 1,85
75-79 55 132 78 468 133 600 1,44
80-84 27 839 40 680 68 519 0,74
85-89 7 756 14 359 22 115 0,24
90-94 1 759 4 441 6 200 0,07
95-99 294 1 109 1 403 0,02
100+ 48 863 911 0,01
Age group Male Female Total Percent
0-14 1 105 170 964 551 2 069 721 22,27
15-64 3 287 647 3 403 639 6 691 286 71,98
65+ 223 322 311 455 534 777 5,75

Fertility rate (The Demographic Health Survey) [15]

Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate):

Year CBR (Total) TFR (Total) CBR (Urban) TFR (Urban) CBR (Rural) TFR (Rural)
2006 17,2 2,0 (1,8) 15,6 1,8 (1,7) 19,3 2,3 (2,0)

Geographical differences

As of 2016, Azerbaijan has a crude birth rate of 16.5‰. Rural areas tend to have higher birth rates compared to urban areas.

Crude birth rate by towns and regions in Azerbaijan [16]
Town/region CBR in 1990 (‰)CBR in 2000 (‰)CBR in 2010 (‰)CBR in 2016 (‰)
Baku (city)19.5 11.6 17.3 14.9
Absheron District28.2 14.5 11.9 13.6
Sumqayit (city)25.1 12.5 14.9 15.2
Ganja (city)20.7 9.5 12.5 11.3
Agstafa District15.9 14.7 18.6 17.7
Tovuz District26.3 17.4 18.5 18.6
Shamkir District27.8 13.7 21.2 18.3
Gadabay District25.1 18.0 19.5 16.2
Dashkasan District33.8 18.5 20.5 16.0
Samukh District-11.316.7 17.9
Goranboy District26.9 15.4 19.0 18.2
Goygol District23.9 12.8 17.2 16.6
Republic of Azerbaijan25.9 14.7 18.5 16.5

Life expectancy
Period Life expectancy in
Years		 Period Life expectancy in
Years
1950–1955 58.4 1985–1990 65.2
1955–1960 60.4 1990–1995 64.6
1960–1965 61.5 1995–2000 66.2
1965–1970 62.6 2000–2005 67.4
1970–1975 63.5 2005–2010 70.1
1975–1980 63.9 2010–2015 71.6
1980–1985 64.4

Source: UN World Population Prospects[17]

Ethnic groups
Population of Azerbaijan according to ethnic group 1926–2009[18][19][20]
Ethnic
group		 Census 19261 Census 19392 Census 19593 Census 19704 Census 19795 Census 19896 Census 19996 Census 2009[21]
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
Azerbaijanis 1,437,977 62.1 1,870,471 58.4 2,494,381 67.5 3,776,778 73.8 4,708,832 78.1 5,804,980 82.7 7,205,464 90.6 8,172,809 91.6
Lezgins 37,263 1.6 111,666 3.5 98,211 2.7 137,250 2.7 158,057 2.6 171,395 2.4 178,021 2.2 180,312 2.02
Armenians 282,004 12.2 388,025 12.1 442,089 12.0 483,520 9.4 475,486 7.9 390,505 5.6 645[lower-alpha 1] 1.52 217[lower-alpha 2] 1.47
Russians 220,545 9.5 528,318 16.5 501,282 13.6 510,059 10.0 475,255 7.9 392,304 5.6 141,687 1.8 119,307 1.34
Talysh 77,323 3.3 87,510 2.7 85 0.0 21,169 0.3 76,841 1.0 111,996 1.26
Avars 19,104 0.8 15,740 0.5 17,254 0.5 30,735 0.6 35,991 0.6 44,072 0.6 50,871 0.6 49,838 0.56
Turks 95 0.0 600 0.0 202 0.0 8,491 0.2 7,926 0.1 17,705 0.3 43,454 0.5 37,975 0.43
Tatars 9,948 0.4 27,591 0.9 29,370 0.8 31,353 0.6 31,204 0.5 28,019 0.4 30,011 0.4 25,911 0.29
Tats 28,443 1.2 2,289 0.1 5,887 0.2 7,769 0.2 8,848 0.1 10,239 0.1 10,922 0.1 25,218 0.28
Ukrainians 18,241 0.8 23,643 0.7 25,778 0.7 29,160 0.6 26,402 0.4 32,345 0.5 28,984 0.4 21,509 0.24
Tsakhurs 15,552 0.7 6,464 0.2 2,876 0.1 6,208 0.1 8,546 0.1 13,318 0.2 15,877 0.2 12,289 0.14
Udins 2,445 0.1 3,202 0.1 5,492 0.1 5,841 0.1 6,125 0.1 4,152 0.1 3,821 0.04
Georgians 9,500 0.4 10,196 0.3 9,526 0.3 13,595 0.3 11,412 0.2 14,197 0.2 14,877 0.2 9,912 0.11
Jews 20,578 0.9 41,245 1.3 40,198 1.1 48,652 1.0 35,487 0.6 30,792 0.4 8,916 0.1 9,084 0.10
Kurds 41,1937 1.8 6,005 0.2 1,487 0.0 5,488 0.1 5,676 0.1 12,226 0.2 13,075 0.2 6,065 0.07
Others 94,360 4.1 85,387 2.7 25,889 0.7 22,531 0.4 31,552 0.5 31,787 0.5 9,541 0.1 16,095 0.11
Total 2,314,571 3,205,150 3,697,717 5,117,081 6,026,515 7,021,178 7,953,438 8,922,447
1 Source: . 2 Source: . 3 Source: . 4 Source: . 5 Source: . 6 Source: . 7 Almost all Kurds lived in Kurdistan Uyezd, the territory between Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. In the late 1930s Soviet authorities deported most of the Kurdish population of Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan.

Demographic statistics

Languages[22]

Ethnic groups[18]

Age structure
0-14 years: 22.7% (male 1,176,438/female 1,017,926)
15-24 years: 17.5% (male 877,773/female 818,380)
25-54 years: 45.1% (male 2,127,239/female 2,236,520)
55-64 years: 8.5% (male 379,081/female 442,970)
65 years and over: 6.3% (male 232,297/female 377,586) (2014 est.)

Median age
Total: 32.3 years[11]
Male: 28.5 years
Female: 31.9 years (2014 est.)

Urbanization
Urban population:5.554.445 people. This is 55.5% of total population (2019)[11]
Rate of urbanization: 1.64% of annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Sex ratio
See also: Women in Azerbaijan
At birth: 1.12 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.16 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2014 est.)

Infant mortality rate
Total: 26.67 deaths/1,000 live births
Country comparison to the world: 69
Male: 27.47 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 25.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)

Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 71.91 years[23]
Country comparison to the world: 141
Male: 68.92 years
Female: 75.26 years (2014 est.)

Total fertility rate
2.04 children born/woman (2009 est.)
1.92 children born/woman (2012 est.)
1.91 children born/woman (2014 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 138

HIV/AIDS
Adult prevalence rate: less than 0.2% (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 106
People living with HIV/AIDS: 10.400 (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 102
Deaths: 65 (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 85

Nationality
Noun: Azerbaijani(s)
Adjective: Azerbaijani

Religions[22]
  • Islam 96.9% (predominantly Shia)
  • Christian 3%
  • Other <0.1
  • Unaffiliated <0.1
Note: Religious affiliation is still nominal in Azerbaijan; percentages for actual practicing adherents are much lower.

Literacy
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 99.8%
Male: 99.9%
Female: 99.7% (2010 census)

Education expenditures
2.4% of total GDP (2011)
Country comparison to the world: 158

See also

Census in Azerbaijan

Notes
  1. AzStat: As a result of expert calculations based on the results of the 1989 census, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in the Nagorno-Karabakh region was 120086 people (57904 men, 62182 women). According to the latest census in 1999, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in other parts of the country, except Nagorno-Karabakh, was 659 (47 men and 612 women)
  2. AzStat: As a result of expert calculations based on the results of the 1989 census, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in the Nagorno-Karabakh region was 120,086,120,097 (57,904 men, 62,182 women). According to the latest census in 2009, the number of Azerbaijani citizens of Armenian descent living in other parts of the country, except Nagorno-Karabakh, was 220 (17 men, 203 women). (See.)

References
  1. "Azərbaycanda dеmоqrаfik vəziyyət" (in Azerbaijani). State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan. 18 February 2019.
  2. "Population - Population change". The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  3. "Demoqrafik göstəricilər - Əhalinin sayının dəyişilməsi". Archived from the original on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  4. "Azərbaycanın 9 milyonuncu vətəndaşı anadan olub". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  6. "Azərbaycanda dеmоqrаfik vəziyyət" (in Azerbaijani). State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan. 18 February 2019.
  7. Население Азербайджана достигло 9 млн. 47 тыс. человек
  8. United Nations Demographic Yearbooks
  11. "Azerbaijan Population".
  12. "Demographic situation in Azerbaijan".
  13. "Demographic situation in Azerbaijan".
  14. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm
  15. http://www.dhsprogram.com/
  16. 2.6. Natural increase, births and deaths by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan
  17. "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  18. The State Statistical Committee of the Azerbaijan Republic, The ethnic composition of the population according to the 2009 census. azstat.org
  19. Statistical Yearbook of Azerbaijan 2006, State Statistical Committee, Baku, table 2.6, p. 69
  20. "The Population of Azerbaijan". Archived from the original on 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
  21. Censuses of Republic of Azerbaijan 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009Archived November 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  22. "Middle East :: AZERBAIJAN". CIA The World Factbook.
  23. https://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/EN_WHS2014_Part3.pdf?ua=1

 This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document: "200p edition".

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