Glyceollin I

Glyceollin I is a glyceollin, a type of prenylated pterocarpan. It is a phytoalexin found in the soybean.[1]

Glyceollin I
Names
IUPAC name
(6aS,11aS)-2,2-dimethyl-2H,6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2c]pyrano[2,3h]chromene-6a,9(11aH)-diol
Other names
(−)-Glyceollin I
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.222.666
KEGG
UNII
Properties
C20H18O5
Molar mass 338 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Glyceollin synthase is an enzyme responsible for the production of glyceollin.[2] The five substrates of this enzyme are 2-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan, 4-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan, NADPH, H+, and O2, whereas its three products are glyceollin, NADP+, and H2O.

In in vitro studies, this molecule has been shown to exhibit antiestrogenic properties.[3]

References

  1. Zimmermann, M. C.; Tilghman, S. L.; Boué, S. M.; Salvo, V. A.; Elliott, S.; Williams, K. Y.; Skripnikova, E. V.; Ashe, H.; Payton-Stewart, F.; Vanhoy-Rhodes, L.; Fonseca, J. P.; Corbitt, C.; Collins-Burow, B. M.; Howell, M. H.; Lacey, M.; Shih, B. Y.; Carter-Wientjes, C.; Cleveland, T. E.; McLachlan, J. A.; Wiese, T. E.; Beckman, B. S.; Burow, M. E. (2009). "Glyceollin I, a Novel Antiestrogenic Phytoalexin Isolated from Activated Soy". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 332 (1): 35–45. doi:10.1124/jpet.109.160382. PMC 2802480. PMID 19797619.
  2. Welle, R.; Grisebach, H. (1988). "Induction of phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: Enzymatic cyclization of prenylated pterocarpans to glyceollin isomers". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 263 (1): 191–198. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90627-3. PMID 3369863.
  3. Payton-Stewart, F.; Khupse, R. S.; Boué, S. M.; Elliott, S.; Zimmermann, M. C.; Skripnikova, E. V.; Ashe, H.; Tilghman, S. L.; Beckman, B. S.; Cleveland, T. E.; McLachlan, J. A.; Bhatnagar, D.; Wiese, T. E.; Erhardt, P.; Burow, M. E. (2010). "Glyceollin I enantiomers distinctly regulate ER-mediated gene expression". Steroids. 75 (12): 870–878. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2010.05.007. PMID 20493896. S2CID 14878980.


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