2-Fluorodeschloroketamine
2-Fluorodeschloroketamine (also known as 2'-Fl-2-Oxo-PCM, Fluoroketamine and 2-FDCK) is a dissociative anesthetic[1] that has been sold online as a designer drug.[2][3][4] It is an analogue of ketamine where the chlorine group has been replaced by fluorine.
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Formula | C13H16FNO |
Molar mass | 221.275 g·mol−1 |
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Legal status
2-Fluorodeschloroketamine is illegal in Italy,[5] Japan,[6] Latvia,[7] Singapore,[8] Sweden,[9] Switzerland,[10] as well as being covered by blanket bans in Canada and the UK.
References
- Moghimi A, Rahmani S, Zare R, Sadeghzadeh M (July 18, 2014). "Synthesis of 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)-2-methylamino-Cyclohexanone as a New Ketamine Derivative". Synthetic Communications. 44 (14): 2021–2028. doi:10.1080/00397911.2014.885053. ISSN 0039-7911.
- Davidsen AB, Mardal M, Holm NB, Andreasen AK, Johansen SS, Noble C, et al. (February 2020). "Ketamine analogues: Comparative toxicokinetic in vitro-in vivo extrapolation and quantification of 2-fluorodeschloroketamine in forensic blood and hair samples". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 180: 113049. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.113049. PMID 31881397.
- Wang PF, Neiner A, Lane TR, Zorn KM, Ekins S, Kharasch ED (February 2019). "Halogen Substitution Influences Ketamine Metabolism by Cytochrome P450 2B6: In Vitro and Computational Approaches". Molecular Pharmaceutics. 16 (2): 898–906. doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b01214. PMID 30589555.
- Tang MH, Li TC, Lai CK, Chong YK, Ching CK, Mak TW (July 2020). "Emergence of new psychoactive substance 2-fluorodeschloroketamine: Toxicology and urinary analysis in a cluster of patients exposed to ketamine and multiple analogues". Forensic Science International. 312: 110327. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110327. PMID 32460225.
- "Aggiornamento delle tabelle contenenti l'indicazione delle sostanze stupefacenti e psicotrope, di cui al decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 9 ottobre 1990, n. 309 e successive modificazioni ed integrazioni. Inserimento nella tabella I e nella tabella IV di nuove sostanze psicoattive". Article 1, Decree of March 13, 2020 (in Italian).
- "指定薬物一覧" (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
- "Noteikumi par Latvijā kontrolējamajām narkotiskajām vielām, psihotropajām vielām un prekursoriem" (in Latvian). Latvijas Republikas tiesību akti.
- "Misuse of Drugs Act – Singapore Statutes Online". sso.agc.gov.sg.
- Riksdagsförvaltningen. "Förordning (1999:58) om förbud mot vissa hälsofarliga varor Svensk författningssamling 1999:1999:58 t.o.m. SFS 2019:631 – Riksdagen". www.riksdagen.se (in Swedish).
- "Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel, psychotropen Stoffe, Vorläuferstoffe und Hilfschemikalien" (in German). Der Bundesrat.
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