Visa policy of Kazakhstan
Visitors to Kazakhstan must obtain a visa from one of the Kazakh diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.
Visa policy map
Visa free entry
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Kazakhstan |
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Citizens of the following countries and territories can visit Kazakhstan without a visa:[1][2] Since July 11, 2020, visa-free visitors can stay for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day timeframe (counted from the first entry).[3][4]
90 days (9) 30 days (9) 14 days (1) |
- Notes
^ ID – May enter with a national ID card
^ IP – May enter with an internal passport
2 – up to 30 days, for a maximum total stay of 60 days within any 180 day period
3 – up to 30 days within 180 day period
4 – up to 30 days within year period
Turkmenistan— residents of Balkan Region have visa free access to Atyrau Province and Mangystau Province for up to 5 days.[5]
Visa-free program
Citizens of the following countries do not require a visa for stays of fewer than 30 days as part of a visa-free policy for countries with the large foreign direct investment in Kazakhstan's economy. The program was initially started on 15 July 2014 providing unilateral visa free access to 10 countries and in July 2015 it was further extended to a total of 19 countries, then to 43 in January 2017 and to 54 in September 2019.[6][7][8][9][10] These countries are:
Date of visa changes |
---|
Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Georgian, Kyrgyzstani, Moldovan, Russian, Tajik, Ukrainian and Uzbekistani citizens have never needed a visa to gain access to Kazakhstan.
Cancelled: |
Visa replacement
Nationals of the following countries who hold valid tourist visas of Kyrgyzstan are able to visit the border districts of Almaty and Jambul regions of Kazakhstan within the validity of such visa: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and the United States.[18]
Non-ordinary passports
Only holders of diplomatic passports of Benelux, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and Vatican City and holders diplomatic and service category passports of Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Israel, Mexico, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia and United Arab Emirates[19] can visit Kazakhstan without a visa for up to 90 days.
Only holders of diplomatic passports of Egypt, Poland and only holders of both diplomatic and service category passports of Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Cuba, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkmenistan and Vietnam can visit Kazakhstan without a visa for up to 30 days.
Visa is not required for 30 days within 180 day period for holders of passport of United Nations (laissez passer).
Visa-free agreement for holders of diplomatic and service passports was signed with Colombia in December 2019, and it is yet to be ratified.[20]
Visa-free transit program
From 23 April 2018[21] to 1 January 2019, holders of passports issued by India and China do not require a visa for a 72-hour[22][23] stay if they are transiting through the following ports of entry, provided that they:
- enter through Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport or Almaty International Airport
- for passengers of airlines of Kazakhstan
- hold valid air tickets
The Government plans to extend the visa-free transit program until 31 December 2020.[24]
The program was temporarily suspended for Chinese citizens in January 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[25]
Electronic visa
From 1 January 2019 citizens of the 117 countries who have an invitation issued by the Migration Service of Kazakhstan can obtain a single entry eVisa. Electronic visa is available for business or tourism purposes to all eligible nationalities, while eVisas for medical treatment purposes are available for 23 countries. Holders an eVisa must arrive via Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport or Almaty International Airport.[26]
Future changes
Visa waiver agreements have already been signed with the following countries but are not yet ratified or applied:[27]
- Cuba – 30 days within year period for ordinary passports[28]
- Oman – 30 days for diplomatic, service and special passports[29][30]
In December 2018 it was announced that Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan plan to mutually accept visas from February 2019[31] but this was delayed. In March 2019 Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan were reported as "set to launch" the joint visa program that could expand to nearby countries. All approvals are in place with only technical and equipment details to be worked out.[32]
Pre-arranged visa on arrival
Pre-arranged visa for a stay of up to 1 month can be obtained on arrival for nationals arriving from a country without a Kazakh diplomatic mission. The fee is approximately US$80, and they must hold an invitation letter and obtain an approval from the Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They must enter via one of the following ports of entry:[1]
Visa types
Kazakhstan issues 39 types of visa.[33]
A | ||
Diplomatic visa | ||
---|---|---|
A1 | Issued to foreign dignitaries, diplomats traveling on official business and diplomatic couriers | |
A2 | Issued to diplomats accredited to Kazakhstan | |
Service visa | ||
A3 | Issued to members of the official delegations, accredited mass media journalists, military personnel on official visits and dependents, members of international organizations, diplomatic couriers without a diplomatic passport, service passport holders on official business | |
A4 | Issued to administrative-technical and maintenance staff of foreign missions and offices | |
Investor visa | ||
A5 | Issued to heads and deputy heads and heads of structural divisions of legal entities carrying out investment activities and their family members | |
B | ||
Business visa | ||
B1 | Issued to participants of conferences and meetings, persons accompanying humanitarian aid, lecturers, participants in youth programs and student and school exchanges | |
B2 | Issued to persons installing or maintaining equipment or to persons providing consulting and auditing services | |
B3 | Issued to persons arriving for negotiations or to the founders or the board directors | |
International road carriage visa | ||
B4 | Issued to persons engaged in international road transport | |
B5 | Issued to aircraft, train and sea and river vessel crews | |
Visa for participation in religious events | ||
B6 | Issued to persons participating in the activities of religious associations, except for missionary activity | |
Student visa | ||
B7 | Issued to persons for practical training or internships and their family members | |
Permanent residence visa | ||
B8 | Issued to persons arriving to register a permit for permanent residence | |
B9 | Issued to persons arriving for permanent residence | |
Private visit visa | ||
B10 | Issued to persons traveling for private reasons, funerals, former compatriots, persons accompanying family members who are citizens of Kazakhstan and spouses or children of ethnic Kazakhs | |
Adoption visa | ||
B11 | Issued to persons for adoption of citizens of Kazakhstan | |
Tourist visa | ||
B12 | Issued to persons traveling as tourists | |
Transit visa | ||
B13 | Issued to persons transiting through the territory of Kazakhstan | |
Exit visa | ||
B14 | Issued to permanent residents when exiting for permanent residence abroad | |
B15 | Issued to persons who have lost their passport in Kazakhstan | |
B16 | Issued to persons whose visa validity was reduced | |
B17 | Issued to persons under administrative responsibility, not associated with deportation, if there are no reasons for further stay | |
B18 | Issued to persons who arrived or are staying without a valid visa, if there are no reasons for further stay | |
B19 | Issued to persons who have served criminal sentence or were exempted or whose probationary control or deferral expired | |
B20 | Issued to persons who have presented proof of force majeure for overstay | |
B21 | Issued to persons who were victims of grave or especially grave crimes | |
B22 | Issued to persons charged with criminal offense where the criminal case has been closed or other persons in respect of whom legal restrictions on exit are lifted | |
C | ||
Permanent residence visa | ||
C1 | Issued to ethnic Kazakhstan traveling to Kazakhstan for permanent residence | |
Family reunification visa | ||
C2 | Issued to family members of Kazakhstan national who are permanently residing in Kazakhstan, ethnic Kazakhs and former compatriots with temporary residence permit, foreigners and stateless persons permanently residing in Kazakhstan as well as business immigrants | |
Work visa | ||
C3 | Issued to persons traveling to Kazakhstan or persons in Kazakhstan and their family members for the purpose of employment | |
C4 | Issued to persons traveling to Kazakhstan or persons in Kazakhstan for self-employment in professions that are in demand in the priority sectors of the economy | |
C5 | Issued to business immigrants | |
C6 | Issued to seasonal workers | |
Missionary activity visa | ||
C7 | Issued to persons carrying our missionary activities and their family members | |
Humanitarian purposes visa | ||
C8 | Issued to volunteers and providers of humanitarian aid and with a view to charity and grants provision | |
Education visa | ||
C9 | Issued for the purpose of admission to educational organization in secondary, technical and vocational, post-secondary, higher and postgraduate education | |
Private trip visa (ethnic Kazakhs) | ||
C10 | Issued to ethnic Kazakhs | |
Minor citizens visa | ||
C11 | Issued to underage persons permanently residing in Kazakhstan or who have arrived to Kazakhstan without a visa or to persons born in Kazakhstan intending to go abroad | |
Medical treatment visa | ||
C12 | Issued to persons traveling for treatment, medical examination or consultation and accompanying persons as well as persons in Kazakhstan in the event of the need for treatment; persons traveling to Kazakhstan with the aim of caring for close relatives who are citizens of permanent residents of Kazakhstan and who are treated in hospitals or persons in Kazakhstan in case of need to care for close relatives |
Visitor statistics
Year | Visitors |
---|---|
202,000[34] | |
284,000[34] | |
257,000[34] | |
394,000[34] | |
1,683,000[34] | |
1,693,000[34] | |
3,678,000[34] | |
3,237,000[34] | |
4,291,000[34] | |
4,365,000[34] | |
4,707,000[34] | |
5,311,000[34] | |
4,117,000[34] | |
3,774,000[34] | |
4,097,000[34] | |
5,685,000[34] | |
6,163,000[34] | |
6,841,000[34] | |
6,333,000[34] | |
6,430,000[34] | |
6,509,000[34] | |
7,701,000[34] |
Most visitors arriving to Kazakhstan were from the following countries of nationality:[35]
Country | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uzbekistan | 3,344,577 | 2,459,757 | 2,297,180 | 2,107,177 | 2,494,568 |
Russia | 1,708,873 | 1,587,409 | 1,646,568 | 1,757,721 | 1,780,574 |
Kyrgyzstan | 1,273,378 | 1,348,709 | 1,359,625 | 1,308,139 | 1,382,706 |
Tajikistan | 383,368 | 207,009 | 158,507 | 137,443 | 186,214 |
Azerbaijan | 110,810 | 94,846 | 89,296 | 83,174 | 112,617 |
Germany | 99,396 | 90,286 | 88,346 | 79,572 | 75,491 |
Turkey | 98,840 | 89,611 | 106,301 | 104,986 | 92,070 |
China | 94,817 | 117,465 | 111,706 | 228,617 | 205,066 |
Belarus | 70,810 | 63,520 | 62,786 | 55,356 | 55,090 |
Ukraine | 66,041 | 73,390 | 97,100 | 84,932 | 82,971 |
Turkmenistan | 63,249 | 63,156 | 69,230 | 66,938 | 47,711 |
South Korea | 30,582 | 22,276 | 22,046 | 20,445 | 16,620 |
United States | 29,632 | 26,402 | 29,124 | 25,824 | 22,508 |
Armenia | 26,169 | 26,097 | 37,461 | 39,934 | 54,244 |
India | 21,890 | 13,975 | 11,170 | 10,725 | 9,929 |
United Kingdom | 21,341 | 20,166 | 24,201 | 23,036 | 22,389 |
Total | 7,701,196 | 6,509,390 | 6,430,158 | 6,332,734 | 6,841,085 |
References
- "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Olympic Air. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- "Visa Regime of Kazakhstan with other countries" (in Russian). The Ministry of foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 3 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- "New Entry and Stay Rules Implemented". www.mondaq.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- "Kazakhstan visa guide". Caravanistan. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- "О ратификации Соглашения между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Туркменистана о взаимных поездках граждан - ИПС "Әділет"". adilet.zan.kz. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "The citizens of 83 countries to visit Kazakhstan without visas since 2017". primeminister.kz. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "New rules for Kazakhstan entry visas issuance to come into force on January 1, 2017". mfa.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "Infographics Countries with 30 days visa-free regime on 1 January 2017". Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- "About introduction of amendments to the resolution of the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan of January 21, 2012 No. 148 "About the approval of Rules of entrance and stay of immigrants in the Republic of Kazakhstan..."". egov.kz. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- Under visa waiver agreement from 29 November 2014
- Under visa waiver agreement from 10 March 2018
- "О введении визового (разрешительного) порядка въезда граждан Латвийской, Эстонской и Литовской Республик на территорию Республики Казахстан - ИПС "Әділет"". adilet.zan.kz. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- Was applied under visa waiver agreement between USSR and Hungary
- Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Hungary about the order of mutual visa-free trips of citizens with diplomatic and service passports. See Article 7.3 (in Russian)
- Was applied under visa waiver agreement between Cuba and USSR
- "О ратификации Соглашения между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Республики Куба о порядке взаимных поездок граждан обоих государств - ИПС "Әділет"". adilet.zan.kz. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "Визовая информация /Visa Information – Кыргызская Республика". kyrgyzembassy.ru. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- 30 days for special passports
- Kazakhstan, Colombia introduce visa-free regimen for diplomats
- "Гражданам Индии временно открыт трёхдневный безвизовый режим при транзите через Казахстан - Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть". vlast.kz. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан "О внесении изменения в постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 21 января 2012 года..."". base.spinform.ru. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 6 апреля 2018 года № 175 «О внесении изменения в постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 21 января 2012 года № 148 «Об утверждении Правил въезда и пребывания иммигрантов в Республике Казахстан, а также их выезда из Республики Казахстан и Правил осуществления миграционного контроля, а также учета иностранцев и лиц без гражданства, незаконно пересекающих Государственную границу Республики Казахстан, незаконно пребывающих на территории Республики Казахстан, а также лиц, которым запрещен въезд на территорию Республики Казахстан» - Параграф-WWW мобильная версия". online.zakon.kz. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "Новость: В Казахстане намерены продлить 72-часовое безвизовое пребывание граждан КНР и Индии до конца 2020 года". Новости Казахстана. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- Kazakh prime minister orders to suspend visa-free entry for Chinese transit passengers
- "Information about e-visa of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan". Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "Визовый режим РК с другими государствами - Электронное правительство Республики Казахстан". egov.kz. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "Kazakhstan, Cuba sign the agreement on visa-free trips". Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "О подписании Соглашения между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Султаната Оман о взаимном освобождении от визовых требований владельцев дипломатических, специальных и служебных паспортов". tengrinews.kz. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- Newspaper, Muscat Daily. "Oman, Kazakhstan sign pact on visa exemption - Oman". Muscat Daily News. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan To Launch 'Silk Visa' Program In February". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "Joint visa plan opens doors for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "Kazakhstan visa policy" (PDF). Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "International tourism, number of arrivals: Kazakhstan". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- "stat.gov.kz". stat.gov.kz. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
External links
- "Visa Regime of Kazakhstan with other countries" (in Russian). The Ministry of foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 3 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- Complete overview of Kazakhstan visa types and requirements