Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens
Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bahrain. As of 11 October, Bahraini citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 81 countries and territories, ranking the Bahraini passport 63rd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Bahraini citizens do not need a visa to enter other member states the GCC.
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[2] | ||
Albania | Visa required[3] | ||
Algeria | Visa required[4] | ||
Andorra | Visa required[5] | ||
Angola | Visa required[6] | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | Electronic Entry Visa[7] | ||
Argentina | Visa required[8] | ||
Armenia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[9][10] | 120 days | |
Australia | Visa required[11] |
| |
Austria | Visa required[13] | ||
Azerbaijan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[14] | 30 days[15] | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[16] | 3 months | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[17] | 30 days | |
Barbados | Visa not required[18] | 90 days | |
Belarus | Visa not required[19] | 30 days |
|
Belgium | Visa required[20] | ||
Belize | Visa required[21] | ||
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[22][23] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
Bhutan | Visa required[24] | ||
Bolivia | Visa on arrival[25] | 90 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[26] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | Visa not required[27] | 90 days | |
Brazil | Visa required[28] | ||
Brunei | Visa on arrival[29] | 30 days | |
Bulgaria | Visa required[30] | ||
Burkina Faso | Visa required[31] | ||
Burundi | Visa required[32] | ||
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[33] | 30 days | |
Cameroon | Visa required[34] | ||
Canada | Visa required[35] | ||
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[36] | ||
Central African Republic | Visa required[37] | ||
Chad | Visa required[38] | ||
Chile | Visa required[39] | ||
China | Visa required[40] | ||
Colombia | Visa required[41] | ||
Comoros | Visa on arrival[42] | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[43] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[44] | ||
Costa Rica | Visa required[45] | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[46] | ||
Croatia | Visa required[47] | ||
Cuba | Visa required[48] | ||
Cyprus | Visa required[49] | ||
Czech Republic | Visa required[50] | ||
Denmark | Visa required[51] | ||
Djibouti | eVisa[52] | 31 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[53] | 21 days | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[54] | ||
Ecuador | Visa not required[55] | 90 days | |
Egypt | Visa not required[56] | 3 months | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[57] | 90 days | |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[58] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[59] | ||
Estonia | Visa required[60] | ||
Eswatini | Visa required[61] | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa[62] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa required[63] | ||
Finland | Visa required[64] | ||
France | Visa required[65] | ||
Gabon | eVisa / Visa on arrival[66] |
| |
Gambia | Visa required[68] | ||
Georgia | Visa not required[69] | 1 year | |
Germany | Visa required[70] | ||
Ghana | Visa required[71] | ||
Greece | Visa required[72] | ||
Grenada | Visa required[73] | ||
Guatemala | Visa not required[74] | 90 days | |
Guinea | eVisa[75] | ||
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[76] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa required[77] | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[78] | 3 months | |
Honduras | Visa not required[79] | 90 days | |
Hungary | Visa required[80] | ||
Iceland | Visa required[81] | ||
India | Visa required[82] | ||
Indonesia | Visa not required[83] | 30 days | |
Iran | Visa on arrival[84] | 30 days[85] | |
Iraq | Visa on arrival[86] |
| |
Ireland | Visa required[87] | ||
Israel | Visa required[88] |
Bahrain signed a visa exemption for non-ordinary passports agreement with Israel but it is not in force yet | |
Italy | Visa required[90] | ||
Jamaica | Visa required[91] | ||
Japan | Visa required[92] | ||
Jordan | Visa not required[93] | 3 months | |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[94] | 30 days[95] | |
Kenya | eVisa / Visa on arrival[96] | 3 months | |
Kiribati | Visa required[97] | ||
North Korea | Visa required[98] | ||
South Korea | Visa not required[99] | 30 days | |
Kuwait | Visa not required[100] |
| |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[101] | 60 days | |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[102] | 30 days | |
Latvia | Visa required[103] | ||
Lebanon | Visa not required[104] | 6 months | |
Lesotho | eVisa[105][106] | ||
Liberia | Visa required[107] | ||
Libya | Visa required[108] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa required[109] | ||
Lithuania | Visa required[110] | ||
Luxembourg | Visa required[111] | ||
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[112] | 90 days | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] | ||
Malaysia | Visa not required[114] | 90 days | |
Maldives | Visa on arrival[115] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[116] | ||
Malta | Visa required[117] | ||
Marshall Islands | Visa required[118] | ||
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[119] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[120] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa required[121] | ||
Micronesia | Visa not required[122] | 30 days | |
Moldova | Visa required[123] | ||
Monaco | Visa required[124] | ||
Mongolia | Visa required[125] | ||
Montenegro | Visa required[126] | ||
Morocco | Visa not required[127] | 90 days | |
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[128] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | Visa required[129] | 28 days | |
Namibia | Visa required[130] | ||
Nauru | Visa required[131] | ||
Nepal | Visa on arrival[132] | 90 days | |
Netherlands | Visa required[133] | ||
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[134] | 3 months |
|
Nicaragua | Visa not required[137] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[138] | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[139] | ||
North Macedonia | Visa required[140] | ||
Norway | Visa required[141] | ||
Oman | Visa not required[142] |
| |
Pakistan | Electronic Travel Authorization[143] | ||
Palau | Visa on arrival[147] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa required[148] | ||
Papua New Guinea | Visa required[149] | ||
Paraguay | Visa required[150] | ||
Peru | Visa required[151] | ||
Philippines | Visa not required[152] | 30 days | |
Poland | Visa required[153] | ||
Portugal | Visa required[154] | ||
Qatar | Visa not required[155] |
| |
Romania | Visa required[156] | ||
Russia | eVisa[157] | 16 days |
|
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[159] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | eVisa[160] | ||
Saint Lucia | Visa required[161] | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[162] | 1 month | |
Samoa | Entry Permit on arrival[163] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa required[164] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[165] | ||
Saudi Arabia | Visa not required[166] |
| |
Senegal | Visa on arrival[167] | 90 days | |
Serbia | Visa not required[168] | 90 days |
|
Seychelles | Visitor's Permit on arrival[169] | 3 months | |
Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival[170] | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[171] | 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa required[172] | ||
Slovenia | Visa required[173] | ||
Solomon Islands | Visa required[174] | ||
Somalia | Visa on arrival[175] |
| |
South Africa | Visa required[176] | ||
South Sudan | Electronic Visa[177] | ||
Spain | Visa required[180] | ||
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[181] | 30 days | |
Sudan | Visa required[182] | ||
Suriname | eVisa[183] | ||
Sweden | Visa required[184] | ||
Switzerland | Visa required[185] | ||
Syria | Visa required[186] | ||
Tajikistan | eVisa[190] | 45 days |
|
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[192][193] | 3 months | |
Thailand | Visa not required[194] | 30 days |
|
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[195] | 30 days | |
Togo | Visa on arrival[196] | 7 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[197] | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa required[198] | ||
Tunisia | Visa not required[199] | 3 months | |
Turkey | eVisa[200] | 3 months | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[201] | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[202] | 1 month | |
Uganda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[203] |
| |
Ukraine | eVisa[205] | 30 days | |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[206] |
| |
United Kingdom | Visa required[207] | ||
United States | Visa required[208] | ||
Uruguay | Visa required[209] | ||
Uzbekistan | eVisa[210] | 30 days |
|
Vanuatu | Visa not required[212] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa required[213] | ||
Venezuela | Visa required[214] | ||
Vietnam | Visa required[215] |
| |
Yemen | Visa on arrival[218] | 3 months | |
Zambia | eVisa[219] | ||
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[220] | 3 months |
|
Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories
Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
Africa | ||
---|---|---|
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[221] |
Kosovo | Visa not required[222] |
Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[223] |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[224] |
Mayotte | Visa required[225] | |
Réunion | Visa required[225] | |
Ascension Island | eVisa[226][227] |
|
Saint Helena | eVisa[228][229] | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[230][231] |
Sudan outside Khartoum | Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[232] |
Asia | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Hainan | Visa not required | 14 days[233][234] |
Hong Kong | Visa not required[235] | 30 days |
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[236][237][238][239][240][241] |
Kazakhstan closed cities | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[242] |
Kish Island | Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[243] |
Macau | Visa on arrival[244] | 30 days |
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[245] |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) |
Palestine | Visa not required[246] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[247] |
Taiwan | Electronic Entry Visa[248] | |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[249][250][251] |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[252][253][254] |
Turkmenistan closed cities | Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[255] |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone. | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone. | |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Anguilla | Visa required[256] | |
Aruba | Visa required[257] | |
Bermuda | Visa required[258] | Visa free for a maximum stay of 3 months if transiting through the United Kingdom. |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa required[259] | |
British Virgin Islands | Visa required[260] | |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist Card on arrival | Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[261] |
Cayman Islands | Visa required[262][263] | |
Curacao | Visa required[264] | |
French Guiana | Visa required[265] | |
French West Indies | Visa required[266] | French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy. |
Greenland | Visa required[267] | |
Margarita Island | Visa required | All visitors are fingerprinted.[268] |
Montserrat | Visa required[269] | |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[270] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa required[225] | |
Sint Maarten | Visa required[271] | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required[272] | 30 days |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[273] | |
Europe | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[274][275] |
Brest and Grodno | Visa not required | Visa-free for 10 days[276] |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Visa not required[277] | 90 days |
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[278] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Faroe Islands | Visa required[267] | |
Gibraltar | Visa required | Visa not required if holding a Schengen multiple entry visa with a minimum remaining validity of 7 days or visiting on a day trip as part of an organised tour arranged through a Gibraltar-based tour operator. |
Guernsey | Visa required[279] | |
Isle of Man | Visa required[280] | |
Jersey | Visa required[281] | |
Artsakh | Visa required[282][283] | |
Oceania | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
American Samoa | Entry permit required[284] | |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[285] |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required | Special permit required.[286] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days[287] |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required.[288] |
French Polynesia | Visa required[289] | |
Guam | Visa required[290] | 45 days |
New Caledonia | Visa required[225] | |
Niue | Visa on arrival | 30 days[291] |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[292] | |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa required | |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[293][294][295][296][297][298][299] |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa required[225] | |
South America | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Galápagos | Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[300] |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Falkland Islands | Visa required | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[301][302] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[303][304][305][306][307][308][309][310][311][312][313][314] |
Non-visa restrictions
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[315] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[316]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[317]
Passport validity length
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[318] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[319] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[320]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[321] and South Africa.
Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[322][323] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[324]
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[325] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[326]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[327] Lebanon,[328] Libya,[329] Sudan,[330] Syria,[331] and Yemen[332] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.
The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[333]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[334][335]
Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[336] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[337] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[338] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[339]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[340][341] Argentina,[342] Brunei, Cambodia,[343] China,[344] Ethiopia,[345] Ghana, Guinea,[346] India, Japan,[347][348] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[349] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[350] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[351] Singapore, South Korea,[352] Taiwan, Thailand,[353] Uganda[354] and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[355] [356] [357] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[358]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[359] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[360][361]
See also
References and notes
- References
- "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- Only at Yerevan, Gyumri Airport, Ayrum railway station, Bagratashen, Bavra, Gogavan and Megri land borders.
- Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
- Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
- Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
- Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
- Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- eVisa Benin
- Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Gabon e-Visa
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- https://termehtravel.com/Iran-Visa
- Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- eVisa Lesotho
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
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Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Electronic visa / Consular department of MFA of Russia". kdmid.ru. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
- https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
- https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
- Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
- Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Syria issues law imposing visas on its visitors
- "القانون 2 لعام 2014 دخول وخروج وإقامة الأجانب في سوريا" [Law 2 of 2014 - Entry, exit and residence of foreigners in Syria]. People's Council of Syria. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- قانون يحظر الدخول لسورية أو الخروج منها ...إلا لحامل جواز سفر ساري المفعول أو وثيقة مؤشر عليها بسمة دخول من إحدى البعثات الدبلوماسية السورية [A law prohibiting entering or leaving Syria ... except for a holder of a valid passport or a document marked by an entry visa from a Syrian diplomatic mission] (in Arabic). Al-Watan (Syria). 12 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Tajikistan e-Visa".
- eVisa Tanzania
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
- "Homepage - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine". evisa.mfa.gov.ua.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
- Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Official electronic visa portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan
- "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН". lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Phu Quoc | Official tourist guide to Vietnam's paradise island destination".
- "Phu Quoc Visa | Exemptions| Requirements | Vietnam".
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice".
- "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013.
- "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013.
- "Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center".
- "Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements". Ministère des Affaires étrangères. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
- "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
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- "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- e-Channel Service
- Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017.
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- "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
- Entry and exit of non-residents, Public Security Police Force of Macau.
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- Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
- "Pamirs - the roof of the world".
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- Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- "The Faroe Islands and Greenland".
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- Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
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- "An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
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- "Clipperton - Ile de la Passion".
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- Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
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- Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
- Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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- "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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- Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
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- "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes