Visa requirements for Spanish citizens
Visa requirements for Spanish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Spain. As of 17 January 2021, Spanish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking the ordinary Spanish passport 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Finland, Italy and Luxembourg), according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map
COVID-19 pandemic
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have imposed temporary travel restrictions on Spanish citizens or persons arriving from Spain.[2]
- Brunei — Admission refused.[3]
- Hong Kong — visitors from Schengen region must be quarantined for 14 days starting from March 17.[4]
- South Africa — visitors who have been in, transited through, or are nationals of several designated "high-risk countries" (including Spain) are not allowed to enter.[5]
Visa requirements
This table documents the situation prior to Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[6] | 90 days | √ | |
Albania | Visa not required[7] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Algeria | Visa required[8] | 90 days | √ | |
Andorra | Visa not required[9] |
|
√ | |
Angola | eVisa[10][11] | 30 days |
|
X |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[14] | 3 months | √ | |
Argentina | Visa not required[15] | 90 days | √ | |
Armenia | Visa not required[16] | 180 days | X | |
Australia | eVisitor[17] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Austria | Freedom of movement[18] |
|
√ | |
Azerbaijan | eVisa[19] | 30 days[20] | X | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[21] | 3 months | √ | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[22] | 14 days | X | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[23] | 30 days |
|
X |
Barbados | Visa not required[25] | 3 months | √ | |
Belarus | Visa not required[26] | 30 days |
|
X |
Belgium | Freedom of movement[27] |
|
√ | |
Belize | Visa not required[28] | X | ||
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[29][30] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
X |
Bhutan | Visa required[31] |
|
√ | |
Bolivia | Visa not required[32] | 90 days | X | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[33] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Botswana | Visa not required[34] | 90 days |
|
X |
Brazil | Visa not required[35] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Brunei | Visa not required[37] | 90 days | √ | |
Bulgaria | Freedom of movement[38] |
|
√ | |
Burkina Faso | Visa on arrival[39] | 1 month | X | |
Burundi | Visa required[40] | √ | ||
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[41] | 30 days |
|
X |
Cameroon | Visa required[43] |
|
√ | |
Canada | Visa not required[44] | 6 months | √ | |
Cape Verde | Visa not required[47] | 30 days |
|
X |
Central African Republic | Visa required[49] | √ | ||
Chad | Visa required[50] | √ | ||
Chile | Visa not required[51] | 90 days | √ | |
China | Visa required[52] |
|
√ | |
Colombia | Visa not required[54] | 180 days |
|
√ |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[55] | 45 days | X | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[56] | √ | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[57] | √ | ||
Costa Rica | Visa not required[58] | 90 days | √ | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[59] | 3 months |
|
X |
Croatia | Freedom of movement[60] |
|
√ | |
Cuba | Tourist Card required[61] | √ | ||
Cyprus | Freedom of movement[62] |
|
√ | |
Czech Republic | Freedom of movement[63] |
|
√ | |
Denmark | Freedom of movement[64] |
|
√ | |
Djibouti | eVisa[65] | 31 days | X | |
Dominica | Visa not required[66] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[67] | 30 days |
style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|X | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[68] | 90 days[69] | X | |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[70][71] | 30 days | X | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[72] | 3 months | √ | |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[73] | √ | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[74] |
|
√ | |
Estonia | Freedom of movement[75] |
|
√ | |
Eswatini | Visa not required[76] | 30 days[69] | X | |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[77] | up to 90 days |
|
X |
Fiji | Visa not required[80] | 4 months | X | |
Finland | Freedom of movement[81] |
|
√ | |
France | Freedom of movement[82] |
|
√ | |
Gabon | eVisa / Visa on arrival[83] | 90 days |
|
X |
Gambia | Visa required[85][86] | √ | ||
Georgia | Visa not required[87] | 1 year |
|
X |
Germany | Freedom of movement[88] |
|
√ | |
Ghana | Visa required[89] |
|
√ | |
Greece | Freedom of movement[90] |
|
√ | |
Grenada | Visa not required[91] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Guatemala | Visa not required[93] | 90 days | √ | |
Guinea | eVisa[94] | 90 days | X | |
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[95] | 90 days | X | |
Guyana | Visa not required[96] | 3 months | X | |
Haiti | Visa not required[97] | 90 days | X | |
Honduras | Visa not required[98] | 3 months | √ | |
Hungary | Freedom of movement[99] |
|
√ | |
Iceland | Freedom of movement[100] |
|
√ | |
India | e-Visa[101] | 90 days |
|
X |
Indonesia | Visa not required[103] | 30 days | X | |
Iran | eVisa / Visa on arrival[104] | 30 days[105] | X | |
Iraq | Visa required[106] |
|
√ | |
Ireland | Freedom of movement[107] |
|
√ | |
Israel | Visa not required[108] | 3 months | √ | |
Italy | Freedom of movement[109] |
|
√ | |
Jamaica | Visa not required[110] | 30 days | X | |
Japan | Visa not required[111] | 90 days | √ | |
Jordan | Visa on arrival[112] | X | ||
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[115] | 30 days | X | |
Kenya | eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] | 3 months | X | |
Kiribati | Visa not required[117] | 90 days |
|
√ |
North Korea | Visa required[118] | √ | ||
South Korea | Visa not required[119] | 90 days | √ | |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[120] | 3 months | X | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[121] | 60 days | X | |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[122][123] | 30 days |
|
X |
Latvia | Freedom of movement[126] |
|
√ | |
Lebanon | Visa on arrival[127] | 1 month |
|
X |
Lesotho | Visa not required[128] | 14 days | X | |
Liberia | Visa required[129] |
|
√ | |
Libya | Visa required[130] |
|
√ | |
Liechtenstein | Freedom of movement[131] |
|
√ | |
Lithuania | Freedom of movement[132] |
|
√ | |
Luxembourg | Freedom of movement[133] |
|
√ | |
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[134] | 90 days | X | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[135][136] | 90 days | X | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[137] | 3 months | √ | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[138] | 30 days[69] | X | |
Mali | Visa required[139] | √ | ||
Malta | Freedom of movement[140] |
|
√ | |
Marshall Islands | Visa not required[141] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[142] |
|
X | |
Mauritius | Visa not required[143] | 90 days | √ | |
Mexico | Visa not required[144] | 180 days | √ | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[145] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Moldova | Visa not required[146] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Monaco | Visa not required[147] |
|
√ | |
Mongolia | Visa on arrival[148] | 30 days |
|
X |
Montenegro | Visa not required[149] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Morocco | Visa not required[150] | 3 months | X | |
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[151] | 30 days[152] | X | |
Myanmar | eVisa / Free visa on arrival[153] | 28 days | X | |
Namibia | Visa not required[154] | 3 months |
|
X |
Nauru | Visa on arrival[155] | X | ||
Nepal | Visa on arrival[156] | 90 days |
|
X |
Netherlands | Freedom of movement[158] | (European Netherlands)
|
√ | |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[159] | 3 months |
|
X |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[162] | 90 days | √ | |
Niger | Visa required[163] | √ | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[164] |
|
√ | |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[165] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Norway | Freedom of movement[166] |
|
√ | |
Oman | Visa not required[167] | 10 days |
|
X |
Pakistan | Electronic Travel Authorization[171] | X | ||
Palau | Visa not required[175] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Panama | Visa not required[176] | 180 days | √ | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa / Free visa on arrival[177] | 60 days | X | |
Paraguay | Visa not required[178] | 90 days | √ | |
Peru | Visa not required[179] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Philippines | Visa not required[181] | 30 days | X | |
Poland | Freedom of movement[182] |
|
√ | |
Portugal | Freedom of movement[183] |
|
√ | |
Qatar | Visa not required[184] | 90 days | X | |
Romania | Freedom of movement[185] |
|
√ | |
Russia | eVisa[186] | 16 days | X | |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[189] | 30 days | X | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[190] | 3 months | √ | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[191] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[192] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Samoa | Visa not required[193] | 90 days |
|
√ |
San Marino | Visa not required[194] |
|
√ | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[195] | 15 days | X | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[196][197] | 90 days | X | |
Senegal | Visa not required[198] | 90 days | X | |
Serbia | Visa not required[199] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Seychelles | Visa not required[200] | 3 months | √ | |
Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival[201] | X | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[202] | 90 days | √ | |
Slovakia | Freedom of movement[203] |
|
√ | |
Slovenia | Freedom of movement[204] |
|
√ | |
Solomon Islands | Visa not required[205] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[206] |
|
X | |
South Africa | Visa not required[207] | 90 days | X | |
South Sudan | Electronic Visa[208] | X | ||
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[211] | 30 days | X | |
Sudan | Visa required[212] | √ | ||
Suriname | E-tourist card[213] | 90 days |
|
X |
Sweden | Freedom of movement[215] |
|
√ | |
Switzerland | Freedom of movement[216] |
|
√ | |
Syria | Visa required[217] | √ | ||
Tajikistan | Visa on arrival[218] | 45 days |
|
X |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[220][221] | 3 months | X | |
Thailand | Visa not required[222] | 30 days |
|
X |
Timor-Leste | Visa not required[223] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Togo | Visa on arrival[224] | 7 days | X | |
Tonga | Visa not required[225] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[226] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Tunisia | Visa not required[227] | 3 months | X | |
Turkey | Visa not required[228] | 90 days | X | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[230] |
|
√ | |
Tuvalu | Visa not required[231] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Uganda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[232] |
|
X | |
Ukraine | Visa not required[234] | 90 days |
|
X |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[235] | 90 days | √ | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[238] | 6 months | √ | |
United States | Visa Waiver Program[240] | 90 days | √ | |
Uruguay | Visa not required[242] | 90 days | √ | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[243] | 30 days | X | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[244] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Vatican City | Visa not required[245] |
|
√ | |
Venezuela | Visa not required[246] | 90 days | √ | |
Vietnam | Visa not required[247] | 15 days |
|
X |
Yemen | Visa required[249] | √ | ||
Zambia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[250] | 90 days |
|
X |
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[251] | 3 months |
|
X |
Territories and disputed areas
Visa requirements for Spanish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
Europe | ||
---|---|---|
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Abkhazia | Visa required[252] | |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[253][254] |
Brest and Grodno | Visa not required | Visa-free for 10 days[255] |
Crimea | Visa required | Visa issued by Russia is required.[256] |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months[257][258]
|
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[259] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required[260] | |
Gibraltar | Visa not required[261] | |
Guernsey | Visa not required[262] | 6 months |
Isle of Man | Visa not required[263] | 6 months |
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[264] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[265] |
Jersey | Visa not required[266] | 6 months |
Kosovo | Visa not required | 90 days[267] |
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | Visa required[268][269] | Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[270] |
Russia | Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[271] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[272][273] |
Transnistria | Visa not required | Registration required after 24h.[274][275] |
Africa | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[276] |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[277] |
Madeira | Freedom of movement |
|
Ascension Island | eVisa[278][279] |
|
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[280] |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[281] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[282][283] |
Sudan | Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[284] |
Asia | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Hainan | Visa on arrival[285] | 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[286] |
Hong Kong | Visa not required | 90 days[287] |
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[288][289][290][291][292][293] |
Iraqi Kurdistan | Visa on arrival | Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[294] |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[295] |
Kish Island | Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[296] |
Macao | Visa not required | 90 days[297] |
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[298] |
Maldives | Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[299] |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) |
Palestine | Visa not required[300] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[301] |
Taiwan | Visa not required | 90 days[302] |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[303][304][305] |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[306][307][308] |
Turkmenistan | Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[309] |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone. | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone. | |
Phú Quốc | Visa not required | 30 days[310] |
Yemen | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[311] |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees)f |
Azores | Freedom of movement |
|
Anguilla | Visa not required | 3 months[312] |
Aruba | Visa not required | 30 days, extendable to 180 days[313][314] |
Bermuda | Visa not required | Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[315] |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa not required | 3 months[316][317] |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 30 days, extensions possible[318] |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required | 6 months[319] |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist Card on arrival | Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[320] |
Curaçao | Visa not required | 3 months[321] |
Greenland | Visa not required[260] | |
Margarita Island | Visa not required | All visitors are fingerprinted.[322] |
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months[323][324] |
Puerto Rico | Visa Waiver Program[325] | 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required | 3 months[326][327] |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required | 90 days[328] |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa Waiver Program[329] | 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required |
Oceania | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
American Samoa | Electronic authorization[330] | 30 days |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[331] |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required | Special permit required.[332] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days[333] |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required.[334] |
Guam | Visa Waiver Program[335] | 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required |
Niue | Visa not required | 30 days[336] |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa not required[337] | Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required. |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[338][339][340] |
Tokelau | Entry permit required[341] | |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[342][343][344][345][346][347][348] |
South America | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Galápagos | Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[349] |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Falkland Islands | Visa not required | 4 weeks[350] |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[351][352] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[353][354][355][356][357][358][359][360][361][362][363][364] |
ID Card or Passport
Spanish ID card ((Documento nacional de identidad) is valid for these countries : Due to Freedom of Movement in European Union / Schengen Area:
For Tourism with ID Card or Passport is also valid for traveling in these countries:
ID Card or Passport is valid for 90 days of visit in (Albania), (Andorra), (Bosnia and Herzegovina), (Kosovo), (Monaco), (Moldova), (North Macedonia), (Northern Cyprus), (Serbia), (San Marino), (Turkey) and (Vatican City).
(Georgia) ID Card or Passport is valid for 1 year of visit.
(Montenegro) ID Card is valid for 30 days of visit, or with Passport for 90 days of visit.
1 - (Egypt) ID Card or Passport is valid for 30 days of visit, {evisa} or {visa on arrival}.
2 - (Tunisia) ID Card is valid on an Organized Tours visit only, or with Passport - {Visa not Required} is valid for 90 days of visit.
(Jordan) ID Card is valid on an Organized Tours visit or with Passport - {visa on arrival} is valid for 30 days of visit.
Working holiday agreement
Spanish citizens aged 18–30 (or 18–35 in some cases) can apply for a resident permit on the basis of a working holiday from the following countries:
Country | Duration | Cost | Age restriction | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | 12 months | 18 to 35 years (inclusive) |
| |
Japan | 1 year[365] | 18 to 30 years (at time of application) |
| |
New Zealand | 1 year | 18 to 30 years |
| |
South Korea | 1 year | 18 to 30 years |
| |
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[366]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[367] Lebanon,[368] Libya,[369] Sudan,[370] Syria,[371] and Yemen[372] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.
The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[373]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Fingerprinting
Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Colombia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival.[374][375][376][377][378][379][380]
Right to consular protection in non-EU countries
In a non-EU country where there is no Spanish embassy, Spanish citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Spain.
Passport validity
Many countries require passports to be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival and one or two blank pages.[381] Countries requiring passports to be validity at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Cambodia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Guyana, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (except when arriving at Basra - 3 months and Erbil or Sulaimaniyah - on arrival), Israel, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia, Zambia, countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival include Georgia, Honduras, Iceland, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Moldova, Nauru, Panama, United Arab Emirates and countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Macao, New Zealand, South Africa.[382] Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.
Non-ordinary passports
Holders of various categories of official Spanish passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Algeria (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Kuwait (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports), Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
See also
References and Notes
- References
- "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2020 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
- CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK IN CHINA (PEOPLE'S REP.) - UPDATE, International Air Transport Association Travel Centre
- "Statement by President Cyril Ramaphosa on measures to combat COVID-19 epidemic" (Press release). South Africa: Department of Health. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
We are imposing a travel ban on foreign nationals from high-risk countries such as Italy, Iran, South Korea, Spain, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom and China as from 18 March 2020.
- Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- 90 days Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- SME E-VISA
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Olympic Air. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
- Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
- Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
- Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
- Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- eVisa Benin
- Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- canada.ca/eTA
- Entry requirements by country:Visa-exempt
- Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1
- EASE
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- "144小时过境免签政策"
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- Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- eVisa
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- Extendable length of stay.
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- Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Gabon e-Visa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Guinea eVisa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- e-Visa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- https://termehtravel.com/Iran-Visa/Nationality/Spain
- Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Kuwait eVisa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Laos eVisa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- eVisa Madagascar
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Mozambique Government Announces 30-day Tourist Visas now Available at Borders for all Visitors
- "Myanmar eVisa". Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Obtainable at Tribhuvan International Airport and certain land borders.
- Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
- "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
- "Travelers from more than 100 countries can now visit Oman without a visa". Lonelyplanet.com.
- "Royal Oman Police Website - Information - Visa Types - Visa Facility with Dubai". rop.gov.om.
- "Royal Oman Police Website - Information - Visa Types - Common Visa with Qatar". rop.gov.om.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Electronic visa / Consular department of MFA of Russsia". kdmid.ru. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- "Постановление Правительства РФ N 397 О порядке пребывания на территории РФ иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства, прибывающих в Российскую Федерацию в туристических целях на паромах". Travel.ru. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visit Saudi Visa
- New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver". EUR-Lex. Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
- https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
- https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Who can apply for E-Visa?
- List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
- Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- https://www.evisa.tj
- eVisa Tanzania
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates
- Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver
- UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/visiting-the-uk-as-an-eu-eea-or-swiss-citizen
- Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa regulations for some countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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- E-visa
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- http://www.athosfriends.org/PilgrimsGuide/planning/
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- Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea
- http://www.korinia.com/living-north-cyprus.php
- http://www.cypnet.co.uk/ncyprus/tourism/tourist.html
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- Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
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- "An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- http://www.jan-mayen.no/visit.htm
- http://www.lovdata.no/for/sf/jd/xd-19620601-0001.html
- Visa and passport requirements for visitors
- http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,158
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- http://mfa-rso.su/node/55
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- http://transnistria-tour.com/en/rules-and-tipps
- http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/asia-oceania/british-indian-ocean-territory?ta=entryRequirements&pg=4
- http://www.eritrea.be/MoT.htm
- "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
- "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018.
- http://www.sthelenatourism.com/the-island/useful-info/
- http://www.tristandc.com/visitsadmin.php
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- https://www.immigration.ms/
- Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
- Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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- Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
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- Timatic
- Notes
-
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
-
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)