Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens
Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Dominican Republic. Along with Cuba and Haiti the Dominican Republic passport is considered the weakest passport in Latin America for traveling.
Dominican Republic citizens are among only few Latin American nations, such as Bolivia and Ecuador, that still do not enjoy visa free regime with the European Union.
As of 22 December 2020, holders of a Dominican Republic passport could travel to only 66 countries and territories without a travel visa or with a visa on arrival, ranking the Dominican Republic passport 74th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Cabo Verde and The Philippines) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirement map
Visa requirements
Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[2] | ||
Albania | Visa required[3] |
| |
Algeria | Visa required[5] | ||
Andorra | Visa required[6] |
| |
Angola | Visa required[7] | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | Electronic Entry Visa[8] |
| |
Argentina | Visa required[9] | ||
Armenia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[10] | 120 days |
|
Australia | Visa required[12] |
| |
Austria | Visa required[14] | ||
Azerbaijan | Visa required[15] |
| |
Bahamas | Visa required[16] |
| |
Bahrain | eVisa[18][19] | ||
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[20] | 30 days |
|
Barbados | Visa required[22] | ||
Belarus | Visa required[23] |
| |
Belgium | Visa required[25] |
| |
Belize | Visa not required[26] | 30 days | |
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[27][28] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
Bhutan | Visa required[29] |
| |
Bolivia | Visa on arrival[30] | 90 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa required[31] |
| |
Botswana | Visa not required[32] | 90 days |
|
Brazil | Visa required[33] |
| |
Brunei | Visa required[35] | ||
Bulgaria | Visa required[36] | ||
Burkina Faso | Visa required[37] | ||
Burundi | Visa required[38] | ||
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] | 30 days |
|
Cameroon | Visa required[41] |
| |
Canada | Visa required[42] |
| |
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[44] |
| |
Central African Republic | Visa required[46] | ||
Chad | Visa required[47] | ||
Chile | Visa required[48] |
| |
China | Visa required[49] |
| |
Colombia | Visa not required[50] | 180 days |
|
Comoros | Visa on arrival[51] | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[52] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[53] | ||
Costa Rica | Visa required[54] |
| |
Côte d'Ivoire | Visa required[55] |
| |
Croatia | Visa required[56] | ||
Cuba | Tourist Card required[57] | 30 days |
|
Cyprus | Visa required[58] | ||
Czech Republic | Visa required[59] | ||
Denmark | Visa required[60] | ||
Djibouti | eVisa[61] | 31 days | |
Dominica | Visa required[62] |
| |
Ecuador | Visa not required[63] | 90 days[64] | |
Egypt | Visa on arrival[65] | 15 days | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[66] | 3 months | |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[67] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[68] |
| |
Estonia | Visa required[69] | ||
Eswatini | Visa required[70] | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa[71] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa required[72] | ||
Finland | Visa required[73] | ||
France | Visa required[74] |
| |
Gabon | eVisa[75] |
| |
Gambia | Visa not required[76] | 90 days |
|
Georgia | Visa not required[78] | 1 year | |
Germany | Visa required[79] | ||
Ghana | Visa required[80] |
| |
Greece | Visa required[81] | ||
Grenada | Visa not required[82] | ||
Guatemala | Visa not required[83] | 90 days | |
Guinea | Visa required[84] | ||
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[85] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa not required[86][87] | 30 days | |
Haiti | Visa required[88] |
| |
Honduras | Visa not required[86][89] | 30 days | |
Hungary | Visa required[90] | ||
Iceland | Visa required[91] | ||
India | e-Visa[92] | 60 days |
|
Indonesia | Visa not required[94] | 30 days | |
Iran | eVisa/Visa on arrival[95] | 30 days | |
Iraq | Visa required[96] | ||
Ireland | Visa required[97] | ||
Israel | Visa not required[98] | 90 days | |
Italy | Visa required[99] | ||
Jamaica | Visa required[100] |
| |
Japan | Visa not required[101] | 90 days | |
Jordan | Visa on arrival[102] | ||
Kazakhstan | Visa required[105] |
| |
Kenya | eVisa / Visa on arrival[106][107] | 90 days | |
Kiribati | Visa required[108] | ||
North Korea | Visa required[109] | ||
South Korea | Visa not required[110] | 90 days | |
Kuwait | Visa required[111] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | eVisa[112] |
| |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[114] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa required[117] | ||
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[118] | 1 month |
|
Lesotho | eVisa[119][120] | ||
Liberia | Visa required[121] |
| |
Libya | Visa required[122] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa required[123] | ||
Lithuania | Visa required[124] | ||
Luxembourg | Visa required[125] | ||
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[126] | 90 days | |
Malawi | Visa on arrival[127] | 30 days. | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[128] | 30 days | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[129] | 30 days[64] | |
Mali | Visa required[130] | ||
Malta | Visa required[131] | ||
Marshall Islands | Visa required[132] | ||
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[133] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa on arrival[134] | 60 days | |
Mexico | Visa required[135] |
| |
Micronesia | Visa not required[136] | 30 days | |
Moldova | Visa required[137] | ||
Monaco | Visa required[138] | ||
Mongolia | Visa required[139] |
| |
Montenegro | Visa required[140] |
| |
Morocco | Visa required[141] | ||
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[142] | 30 days |
|
Myanmar | Visa required[144] | ||
Namibia | Visa required[145] | ||
Nauru | Visa required[146] | ||
Nepal | Visa on arrival[147] | 90 days | |
Netherlands | Visa required[148] | ||
New Zealand | Visa required[149] |
| |
Nicaragua | Visa on arrival[151] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[152] | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[153] |
| |
North Macedonia | Visa required[154] |
| |
Norway | Visa required[155] | ||
Oman | Visa required[156] | ||
Pakistan | Online Visa[157] | ||
Palau | Free visa on arrival[158] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa required[159] |
| |
Papua New Guinea | Visa required[160] | ||
Paraguay | Visa not required[161] | 60 days[162] | |
Peru | Visa not required[163] | 60 days | |
Philippines | Visa not required[164] | 30 days | |
Poland | Visa required[165] | ||
Portugal | Visa required[166] | ||
Qatar | Visa not required[167] | 90 days | |
Romania | Visa required[168] | ||
Russia | Visa not required[169] | 60 days |
|
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[171] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa required[172] | ||
Saint Lucia | Visa required[173] | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa required[174] | ||
Samoa | Visa not required[175] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa required[176] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[177] | ||
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[178] | ||
Senegal | Visa on arrival[179] | 90 days | |
Serbia | Visa required[180] |
| |
Seychelles | Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[181] | 3 months[64] | |
Sierra Leone | Visa required[182] | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[183] | 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa required[184] | ||
Slovenia | Visa required[185] | ||
Solomon Islands | Free Visitor's permit on arrival[186] | 3 months | |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[187] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa required[188] | ||
South Sudan | Electronic Visa[189] | up to 6 months | |
Spain | Visa required[192] | ||
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[193] | 30 days | |
Sudan | Visa required[194] | ||
Suriname | E-tourist card[195] | 90 days |
|
Sweden | Visa required[197] | ||
Switzerland | Visa required[198] | ||
Syria | Visa required[199] |
| |
Tajikistan | eVisa[200][201] | 45 days | |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[202][203] | 3 months | |
Thailand | Visa required[204] | ||
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[205] | 30 days |
|
Togo | Visa on arrival[207] | 7 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[208] | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[209] | 90 days | |
Tunisia | Visa required[210] |
| |
Turkey | eVisa[211] | 3 months | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[212] | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[213] | 1 month | |
Uganda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[214] |
| |
Ukraine | eVisa[215] | 30 days | |
United Arab Emirates | Visa required[216] |
| |
United Kingdom | Visa required[218] | ||
United States | Visa required[219] | ||
Uruguay | Visa required[220] |
| |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[221] | 30 days | |
Vanuatu | Visa required[222] | ||
Vatican City | Visa required[223] | ||
Venezuela | Visa required[224] | ||
Vietnam | Visa required[225] |
| |
Yemen | Visa required[227] | ||
Zambia | eVisa[228] | ||
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[229] |
Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories
Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:
Africa | ||
---|---|---|
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[230] |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[231] |
Ascension Island | eVisa[232][233] |
|
Saint Helena | eVisa[234][235] | |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[236] |
Western Sahara | Undefined visa regime | Undefined visa regime in the Sahrawi administered areas. Moroccan visa required in Moroccan administered areas |
Réunion | Visa required | Schengen visa covers entry |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[237][238] |
Sudan | Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometres outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[239] |
Asia | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Hong Kong | Visa not required | 30 days[240] |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[241] |
Kish Island | Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[242] |
Macau | Visa on Arrival[243] | |
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[244] |
Maldives | Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[245] |
Palestine | Visa not required[246] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[247] |
Taiwan | Visa not required[248] | 30 days |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[249][250][251] |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[252][253][254] |
Korean Demilitarised Zone | Restricted zone. | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone. | |
Yemen | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden. Also, a small fee is charged on a case by case basis.[255] |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Anguilla | Visa required[256] | Visa required, except for Holders of a visa issued by the United Kingdom. |
Aruba | Visa required[257] | Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State. |
Bermuda | Visa required[258] | Visa required, except for A max stay of 3 months for holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom, valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda. |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa required[259] | Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State. |
British Virgin Islands | Visa required[260] | Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State valid for a minimum of 6 months on arrival. They must travel as tourists or on business for a maximum stay of 6 months. |
Cayman Islands | Visa required[261] | Visa not Required if you are a US, Canada or United Kingdom Resident and arrive directly from those countries.[262] |
Curacao | Visa required[263] | Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State. |
French Guiana | Visa required[264] | Schengen visa endorsed with "for French Guiana" covers entry |
French West Indies | Visa required[265] | French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.
Schengen visa endorsed with "for French West Indies" covers entry |
Greenland | Visa required[266] | No visa required for holders of a Schengen member State visa. |
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months[267][268] |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[269] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa required | Not required for holders of a Schengen visa. |
Sint Maarten | Visa required[270] | Visa not required if holding a valid multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State. |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa required [271] | Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA. [272] |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[273] | |
Europe | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Abkhazia | Visa required[274] | |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[275][276] |
Crimea | Visa required | Visa issued by Russia is required.[277] |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months[278][279] |
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[280] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Faroe Islands | Visa required[266] | Schengen visa covers entry |
Gibraltar | Visa required[281] | UK Visa covers entry |
Guernsey | Visa required[282] | UK Visa covers entry |
Isle of Man | Visa required[283] | UK Visa covers entry |
Jan Mayen | Permit required[281] | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[284] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[285] |
Jersey | Visa required[286] | UK Visa covers entry |
Kosovo | Visa required[287] | Schengen visa covers entry |
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | Visa required[288][289] | Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[290] |
Novorossiya | Restricted area | Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[291] |
Russia | Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorisation.[292] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[293][294] |
Svalbard | Visa not required | Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[295]
No one requires a visa to enter Svalbard but practically its impossible to board a flight/ferry to Svalbard without entering Norway. So double entry Schengen visa would be required to go and come back from Svalbard to mainland Norway[296] |
Transnistria | Visa not required | Registration required after 24h.[297][298] |
Oceania | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[299] |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required | Special permit required.[300] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days[301] |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required.[302] |
French Polynesia | Visa required[303] | Schengen visa covers entry. |
Guam | Visa required[304] | |
Niue | Visa on arrival | 30 days[305] |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[306][307][308] |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[309][310][311][312][313][314][315] |
South America | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Galápagos | Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport at the airport prior to departure.[316] |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Falkland Islands | Visa required[317] | UK visa covers entry. |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[318][319] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[320][321][322][323][324][325][326][327][328][329][330][331] |
Non-visa restrictions
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[332] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[333]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[334]
Passport validity length
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[335] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[336] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[337]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[338] and South Africa.
Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[339][340] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[341]
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[342] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[343]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[344] Lebanon,[345] Libya,[346] Sudan,[347] Syria,[348] and Yemen[349] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.
The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[350]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[351][352]
Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[353] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[354] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[355] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[356]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[357][358] Argentina,[359] Brunei, Cambodia,[360] China,[361] Ethiopia,[362] Ghana, Guinea,[363] India, Japan,[364][365] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[366] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[367] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[368] Singapore, South Korea,[369] Taiwan, Thailand,[370] Uganda[371] and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[372] [373] [374] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[375]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[376] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[377][378] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[379] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[380][381]
References and Notes
- References
- "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2020" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- "Data". www.mfa.gov.rs. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- e-Visa - Republic of Armenia Electronic Visa System
- Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
- Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- "Entry Requirements". The Official Site of The Bahamas.
- Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". www.evisa.gov.bh.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
- Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
- Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- "Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the «National Airport Minsk» - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus". Mfa.gov.by. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
- Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- "Exempted Countries". Ins.gov.bz. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
- Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
- Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- Acordo entre a República Federativa do Brasil e a República Dominicana sobre Isenção de Vistos de Turismo e Negócios (in Portuguese)
- Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-08-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications. "I have U.S. residency (Green Card). Do I need a visa or an eTA to visit Canada or can I use my Green Card?". www.cic.gc.ca.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Extendable length of stay.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
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- Entry clearance is not required if traveling as tourists on a charter flight.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- e-Visa
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
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Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Who can apply for E-Visa?
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Homepage - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine". evisa.mfa.gov.ua.
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- Uzbekistan introduces visa waiver for 20 more countries from 2020
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information - Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017.
- "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information - Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
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- Entry and exit of non-residents, Public Security Police Force of Macau.
- "Malaysia Country Specific Information - Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
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- Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
- "Pamirs - the roof of the world". www.pamirs.org.
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- Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
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- Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- "Entry requirements - Denmark travel advice".
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- "Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea".
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- "Sistema de Calificación y Control de Residencia - Consejo de Gobierno de Galápagos". Archived from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
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- Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
- Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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- Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". Nytimes.com.
- "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
- "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
- "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
- "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
- "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017 – via Reuters.
- "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
- "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
- "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- "National News Bureau of Thailand".
- AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
Unlike with documents, it’s very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That’s why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else’s passport.
- "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
Singapore has started scanning travellers’ eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
- Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019.
The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
- Notes
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- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
-
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)