Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens

Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Pakistan by the authorities of other states. As of 02 July 2019, Pakistani citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 31 countries and territories, ranking the Pakistani passport 104th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for holders of regular Pakistani passports
  Islamic Republic of Pakistan
  Visa free access
  Visa issued upon arrival
  Electronic authorisation or eVisa required
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa required[3]
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[7] Visa on arrival (100 USD) if holding valid visa issued by an EU member state, UK, Canada or the USA for stays that of no more than 30 days. [8][9]
 Argentina Visa required[10]
 Armenia Visa required[11]
 Australia Visa required[12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[13]
 Austria Visa required[14]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[15] 30 days[16]
 Bahamas Visa required[17]
 Bahrain eVisa[18] 14 days
  • 14 days to 1 Year Multiple entry Visa.[19][20]
  • Visa is not required for holders of valid visa or residence permit issued by GCC countries.
 Bangladesh Visa required[21]
 Barbados Visa required[22]
 Belarus Visa required[23]
 Belgium Visa required[24]
 Belize Visa required[25]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[26][27] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[28]
 Bolivia Visa required[29]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[30]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
 Botswana Visa required[31]
 Brazil Visa required[32]
 Brunei Visa required[33]
 Bulgaria Visa required[34]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
 Burkina Faso Visa required[35]
 Burundi Visa required[36][37]
 Cambodia evisa[38] 30 days[39]
 Cameroon Visa required[40]
 Canada Visa required[41]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[42]
 Central African Republic Visa required[43]
 Chad Visa required[44]
 Chile Visa required[45]
 China Visa required[46]
  • Visa free of charge for Pakistan passport holders
 Colombia Visa required[47]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[48] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[49]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
 Costa Rica Visa required[51]
  • Visa issued on arrival for ordinary passport if traveler holds a valid tourist, visa, crew visa, multiple-entry business visa, permanent resident or student visa for the United States or Canada.[52]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[53] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Croatia Visa required[54]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
 Cuba Visa required[55]
 Cyprus Visa required[56]
 Czech Republic Visa required[57]
 Denmark Visa required[58]
 Djibouti eVisa[59] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[60] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa required[61] 90 days
  • Visa not required if holding valid visa issued by an EU member state, Canada or the USA for stays that of no more than 90 days. [62]
 Ecuador Visa required[63]
 Egypt Visa required[64]
  • Visa on arrival for ordinary passport holding valid GCC residence permit for 30 days.
 El Salvador Visa required[65]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[66]
 Eritrea Visa required[67]
 Estonia Visa required[68]
 Eswatini Visa required[69]
 Ethiopia Visa required[70]
 Fiji Visa required[71]
 Finland Visa required[72]
 France Visa required[73]
 Gabon eVisa[74]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa required[75]
 Georgia Visa required[76]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid Schengen visa or a valid visa from any of the OECD member countries; or a valid residence permit of a Schengen or OECD country or valid visa or residence permit of a GCC country.[77]
 Germany Visa required[78]
 Ghana Visa required[79]
 Greece Visa required[80]
 Grenada Visa required[81]
 Guatemala Visa required[82]
 Guinea eVisa[83] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[84] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[85]
  • Those holding a letter of invitation from sponsor or host may apply for a visa on arrival.
 Haiti Visa not required[86] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[87]
 Hungary Visa required[88]
 Iceland Visa required[89]
 India Admission restricted[90]
  • Generally visas are not issued unless in special circumstances or for official visit purposes.
    However, as of 20 April 2019, Pakistani citizens over the age of 65 with the sole objective of meeting friends or family are granted a 45-day visa upon arrival at the Attari-Wagah Checkpoint.[91] This scheme does not apply to those who wish to visit Punjab, Kerala and Restricted Areas, nor does it apply to those who have ever been denied an Indian visa before.[91]
 Indonesia Visa required[92]
 Iran Visa required[93]
 Iraq Visa required[94]
 Ireland Visa required[95]
  • May transit without a visa.[96]
 Israel Visa required[97]
  • Confirmation from Israeli government is required before a visa is issued.[98]
 Italy Visa required[99]
 Jamaica Visa required[100]
 Japan Visa required[101]
 Jordan Visa required[102]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[103]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[104] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[105]
 North Korea Visa required[106]
 South Korea Visa required[107][108]
 Kuwait Visa required[109]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[110]
 Laos Visa required[112]
 Latvia Visa required[113]
 Lebanon Visa required[114]
  • Visa on arrival for Pakistani nationals holding valid GCC residence permit (subject to white collar profession being mentioned on resident permit). For others, in addition to a visa, an approval should be obtained from the immigration department of the General Directorate of General Security (La Sûreté Générale).
 Lesotho eVisa[115][116]
 Liberia Visa required[117]
 Libya Visa required[118]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[119]
 Lithuania Visa required[120]
 Luxembourg Visa required[121]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[122] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa[123][124] 90 days
 Malaysia eVisa[125][126] 30 days
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[127] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[128]
 Malta Visa required[129]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[130]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[131]
 Mauritius Visa required[132]
 Mexico Visa required[133]
 Micronesia Visa not required[135] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[136]
  • E-Visa can be obtainable if Pakistani nationals holding Schengen Member State valid visa.
 Monaco Visa required[137]
 Mongolia Visa required[138]
 Montenegro Visa required[139]
 Morocco Visa required[140]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[141] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[142] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[143]
 Nauru Visa required[144]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[145]
 Netherlands Visa required[146]
 New Zealand Visa required[147]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[148]
 Nicaragua Visa required[149]
  • Visa on arrival if holding valid visas of US, Canada, or Schengen Member state
 Niger Visa required[150]
 Nigeria Visa required[151]
 North Macedonia Visa required[152]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days during any 180-day period
 Norway Visa required[153]
  • Pakistani citizens holding an official or diplomatic passport are not required to have a visa when they travel to Norway for official purposes.
 Oman Visa required[154]
  • Visa on arrival for ordinary passport holders holding valid GCC residence permit (subject to white collar profession being mentioned on permit).
 Palau Free visa on arrival[155] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[156]
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[157]
 Paraguay Visa required[158]
 Peru Visa required[159]
 Philippines Visa required[160]
 Poland Visa required[161]
 Portugal Visa required[162]
 Qatar Visa not required[163] 30 days
     Romania Visa required[164]
    • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days during any 180-day period.
     Russia Visa required[165]
     Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[167] 30 days
     Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[168]
     Saint Lucia Visa required[169]
     Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[170] 1 month
     Samoa Visa not required[171] 60 days
     San Marino Visa required[172]
     São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[173]
     Saudi Arabia Visa required[174]
     Senegal Visa required[175]
     Serbia Visa required[176]
    • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
     Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[177] 3 months
     Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[178]
     Singapore Visa required[179]
     Slovakia Visa required[180]
     Slovenia Visa required[181]
     Solomon Islands Visa required[182]
    • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival
     Somalia Visa on arrival[183] 30 days
     South Africa Visa required[184]
     South Sudan Visa required[185]
     Spain Visa required[186]
     Sri Lanka Visa required[187]
     Sudan Visa required[188]
     Suriname eVisa[189]
     Sweden Visa required[190]
      Switzerland Visa required[191]
     Syria Visa required[192]
     Tajikistan eVisa[193] 45 days
    • 45 days within 90 days
    • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[194]
     Tanzania Visa required[195][196]
     Thailand Visa required[197]
     Timor-Leste Visa required[198]
     Togo Visa on arrival[199] 7 days
     Tonga Visa required[200]
     Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[201]
     Tunisia Visa required[202]
    • 14 days on arrival visa for GCC[203] residents with confirmed air tickets, hotel booking and more than six months validity on their GCC residency
     Turkey Visa required[204]
     Turkmenistan Visa required[206]
     Tuvalu Visa on arrival[207] 1 month
     Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[208]
    • Visa is obtained online.[209]
     Ukraine Visa required[210]
     United Arab Emirates Visa required[211]
    • E-Visa can be obtained Online for ordinary passport holders holding valid GCC residence permit (subject to white collar profession being mentioned on permit).
     United Kingdom Visa required[212]
    • Other exemptions apply for Visa-free Direct Airside Transit.[213]
     United States Visa required[214]
     Uruguay Visa required[215]
     Uzbekistan Visa required[216]
     Vanuatu Visa not required[217] 30 days
      Vatican City Visa required[218]
     Venezuela Visa required[219]
     Vietnam Visa Required[220]
    • Visa not required provided arriving at Phu Quoc (PQC) or connecting flight to Phu Quoc via Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City for a maximum stay of 30 days.
     Yemen Visa required[221]
     Zambia eVisa[222]
     Zimbabwe eVisa[223]

    Non-Visa restrictions (Criminal & Terrorists)

    Blank passport pages

    Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[224] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

    Vaccination

    An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

    Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[225]

    Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[226]

    Passport validity length

    In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[227] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[228] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[229]

    Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

    Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

    Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

    Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

    Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[230] and South Africa.

    Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[231][232] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[233]

    Criminal record

    Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[234] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

    Persona non grata

    The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[235]

    Israeli stamps

    Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

    Kuwait,[236] Lebanon,[237] Libya,[238] Sudan,[239] Syria,[240] and Yemen[241] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

    To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

    The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[242]

    Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

    Armenian ethnicity

    Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

    Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[243][244]

    Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[245] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[246] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[247] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

    Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

    Biometrics

    A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

    Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[248]

    Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[249][250] Argentina,[251] Brunei, Cambodia,[252] China,[253] Ethiopia,[254] Ghana, Guinea,[255] India, Japan,[256][257] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[258] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[259] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[260] Singapore, South Korea,[261] Taiwan, Thailand,[262] Uganda[263] and the United States.

    Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[264] [265] [266] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[267]

    Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[268] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[269][270] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[271] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[272][273]

    See also

    References and Notes

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    259. Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
    260. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
    261. LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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    265. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
    266. Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it’s very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That’s why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else’s passport.
    267. "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers’ eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
    268. Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
    Notes
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