Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens

Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Costa Rica.

As of 5 April 2020, Costa Rican citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 150 countries and territories, ranking the Costa Rican passport 30th overall and first among Central American countries, in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens
  Costa Rica
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  Visa on arrival or eVisa
  eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda eVisa[7]
 Argentina Visa not required[8] 3 months
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[9] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
 Austria Visa not required[12] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[13] 30 days[14]
 Bahamas Visa not required[15] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[16]
 Bangladesh Visa required[17]
 Barbados Visa not required[18] 90 days
 Belarus Visa required[19]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[20]
 Belgium Visa not required[21] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[22] 90 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[23][24] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[25]
 Bolivia Visa not required[26] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[27] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Brunei Visa not required[30] 14 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Burkina Faso Visa required[32]
 Burundi Visa required[33]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[34] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[35]
 Cameroon Visa required[36]
 Canada Visa required[37]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[38]
  • Not available at all entry points.[39]
 Central African Republic Visa required[40]
 Chad Visa required[41]
 Chile Visa not required[42] 90 days
 China Visa required[43]
 Colombia Visa not required[44] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[45]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[47]
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[48]
 Croatia Visa not required[49] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist Card required[50] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 60 days with fee
 Cyprus Visa not required[51] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[52] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[53] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[54] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[55] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[56] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[57] 90 days[58]
 Egypt Visa on arrival[59] 30 days

Nationals of Costa Rica with a normal passport can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. They can apply to extend their stay.

 El Salvador Visa not required[60] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[61]
 Eritrea Visa required[62]
 Estonia Visa not required[63] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa required[64]
 Ethiopia eVisa[65] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[66]
 Finland Visa not required[67] 90 days
 France and territories Visa not required[68] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[69]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa not required[70]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[71]
 Georgia Visa not required[72] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[73] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[74]
 Greece Visa not required[75] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[76]
 Guatemala Visa not required[77] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[78]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[79] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[80] 30 days
 Haiti Visa not required[81] 90 days
 Hong Kong Visa not required[82] 30 days
 Honduras Visa not required[83] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[84] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[85] 90 days
 India e-Visa[86] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][87]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[88][89] 30 days
 Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival[90] 30 days
 Iraq Visa required[91]
 Ireland Visa not required[92] 3 months
 Israel Visa not required[93] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[94] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[95] 30 days
 Japan Visa not required[96] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[97]
  • Conditions apply.[98]
  • Not available at all entry points.[99]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[100]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[101] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[102]
 North Korea Visa required[103]
 South Korea Visa not required[104] 90 days
 Kuwait Visa required[105]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[106]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[108] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[109] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[110]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa not required[111] 90 days
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[112] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return of circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[113][114]
 Liberia Visa required[115]
 Libya Visa required[116]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[117] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[118] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[119] 90 days
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[120] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[121]
 Malaysia Visa not required[122] 1 month
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[123] 30 days[58]
 Mali Visa required[124]
 Malta Visa not required[125] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[126] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[127]
 Mauritius Visa not required[128] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[129] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[130] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[131] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[132]
 Mongolia Visa required[133]
 Montenegro Visa not required[134] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Morocco Visa required[135]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[136] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[138] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[139]
 Nauru Visa required[140]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[141] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[142] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[143]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[146] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[147]
 Nigeria Visa required[148]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[149] 90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days
 Norway Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Oman Visa required[151]
 Pakistan Electronic Travel Authorization[152]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[153]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[154]
  • Online Visa eligible.[155]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[156] 30 days
  • Extendable twice only with fee
 Panama Visa not required[157] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[158]
 Paraguay Visa not required[159] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[160] 90 days
 Philippines Visa not required[161] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[162] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[163] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[164] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[165] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa not required[166] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[167]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[168] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[169] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[170] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[171] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[172] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[173]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[174]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[175]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[176] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[177] 90 days
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[178] 3 months[58]
 Sierra Leone Visa required[179]
 Singapore Visa not required[180] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[181] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[182] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visitor's permit on arrival[183] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[184] 30 days
 South Africa Visa not required[185] 30 days
 South Sudan Visa required[186]
 Spain Visa not required[187] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[188] 30 days
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[189]
  • Obtainable online[190]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[191]
 Suriname E-tourist card[192] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[193]
 Sweden Visa not required[194] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[195] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[196]
 Tajikistan eVisa[197][198] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[199][200]
 Thailand Visa required[201]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[202] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[203]
 Togo Visa on arrival[204] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[205]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[206] 90 days
 Turkey Visa on arrival 30 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[207]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[208] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[209]
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  • May apply online.[210]
 Ukraine eVisa[211] 30 days
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[212] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[213] 6 months
 United States Visa required[214]
 Uruguay Visa not required[215] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[216] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa required[217]
  Vatican City Visa not required[218]
 Venezuela Visa not required[219] 90 days
 Vietnam Visa required[220]
 Yemen Visa required[223]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[224] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[225]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[226] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[227]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[228]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[229] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[230] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[231]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[232] and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[233][234] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[235]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[236] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[237]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[238] Lebanon,[239] Libya,[240] Sudan,[241] Syria,[242] and Yemen[243] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[244]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[245][246]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[247] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[248] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[249] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics

A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[250]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[251][252] Argentina,[253] Brunei, Cambodia,[254] China,[255] Ethiopia,[256] Ghana, Guinea,[257] India, Japan,[258][259] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[260] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[261] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[262] Singapore, South Korea,[263] Taiwan, Thailand,[264] Uganda[265] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[266] [267] [268] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[269]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[270] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[271][272]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  84. Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
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  115. Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  116. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
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  157. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
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  159. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
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  175. Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
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  180. Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
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  182. https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
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  184. https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
  185. Who can apply for E-Visa?
  186. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  187. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  191. eVisa Tanzania
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  251. "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  258. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  259. LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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  263. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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