Visa requirements for Danish citizens
Visa requirements for Danish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Kingdom of Denmark as a sovereign state comprising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands.
As a member state of the European Union, Danish citizens enjoy freedom of movement within the European Economic Area (EEA). The Citizens’ Rights Directive[1] defines the right of free movement for citizens of the EEA. Through bilateral agreements freedom of movement is extended to Switzerland,[2] and all EU and EFTA nationals are not only visa-exempt but are legally entitled to enter and reside in each other's countries.
In order to travel to another country, a Danish citizen requires a passport, except within the Nordic Passport Union, where no identity card is formally required. However, an identity card such as a driving licence is useful.
As of 7 April 2020, Danish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the Danish passport 5th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austrian passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[3] The World Tourism Organization also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the Danish passport 1st in the world (tied with Finland, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Singapore and the United Kingdom) in terms of travel freedom, with the mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, eVisa by 0.5 and traditional visa weighted by 0).[4]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[5] | ||
Albania | Visa not required[6] | 90 days | |
Algeria | Visa required[7] | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[8] | Technichly participating in the Schengen area without any relations to the EU. | |
Angola | eVisa[9][10] | 30 days |
|
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[13] | 6 months | |
Argentina | Visa not required[14] | 90 days | |
Armenia | Visa not required[15] | 180 days | |
Australia | eVisitor[16] | 90 days |
|
Austria | Visa not required[17] |
| |
Azerbaijan | eVisa[18] | 30 days[19] | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[20] | 8 months | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[21] | 14 days | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[22] | 30 days | |
Barbados | Visa not required[23] | 6 months | |
Belarus | Visa not required[24] | 30 days |
|
Belgium | Visa not required[25] |
| |
Belize | Visa not required[26] | 1 month | |
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[27][28] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
Bhutan | Visa required[29] |
| |
Bolivia | Visa not required[30] | 90 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[31] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | Visa not required[32] | 90 days | |
Brazil | Visa not required[33] | 90 days |
|
Brunei | Visa not required[34] | 90 days | |
Bulgaria | Visa not required[35] |
| |
Burkina Faso | Visa on arrival[36] | 1 month | |
Burundi | Visa required[37][38] | ||
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] | 30 days |
|
Cameroon | Visa required[41] |
| |
Canada | Visa not required[42] | 6 months | |
Cape Verde | Visa not required[45] | 30 days |
|
Central African Republic | Visa required[47] | ||
Chad | Visa required[48] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[49] | 90 days | |
China | Visa required[50] |
| |
Colombia | Visa not required[52] | 180 days |
|
Comoros | Visa on arrival[53] | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[54] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[55] | ||
Costa Rica | Visa not required[56] | 90 days | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[57] | ||
Croatia | Visa not required[59] |
| |
Cuba | Tourist Card required[60] | ||
Cyprus | Visa not required[61] |
| |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[62] |
| |
Djibouti | eVisa[63] | 31 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[64] | 90 days |
|
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[65] | 90 days | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[66] | 90 days | |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[67][68] | 30 days | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[69] | 3 months | |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[70] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[71] |
| |
Estonia | Visa not required[72] |
| |
Eswatini | Visa not required[73] | 30 days | |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[74] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[77] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa not required[78] |
| |
France | Visa not required[79] |
| |
Gabon | eVisa / Visa on arrival[80] | 90 days |
|
Gambia | Visa not required[82] | 90 days | |
Georgia | Visa not required[83] | 1 year | |
Germany | Visa not required[84] |
| |
Ghana | Visa required[85] |
| |
Greece | Visa not required[86] |
| |
Grenada | Visa not required[87] | 3 months |
|
Guatemala | Visa not required[89] | 90 days | |
Guinea | eVisa[90] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[91] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa not required[92] | 3 months | |
Haiti | Visa not required[93] | 90 days | |
Honduras | Visa not required[94] | 3 months | |
Hungary | Visa not required[95] |
| |
Iceland | Visa not required[96] |
| |
India | e-Visa[97] | 60 days |
|
Indonesia | Visa not required[99] | 30 days | |
Iran | eVisa / Visa on arrival[100] | 30 days[101] | |
Iraq | Visa required[102] | ||
Ireland | Visa not required[103] |
| |
Israel | Visa not required[104] | 3 months | |
Italy | Visa not required[105] |
| |
Jamaica | Visa not required[106] | 90 days | |
Japan | Visa not required[107] | 90 days | |
Jordan | Visa on arrival[108] | ||
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[111] | 30 days | |
Kenya | eVisa / Visa on arrival[112] | 3 months | |
Kiribati | Visa not required[113] | 90 days |
|
North Korea | Visa required[114] | ||
South Korea | Visa not required[115] | 90 days | |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] | 3 months | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[117] | 60 days | |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[118][119] | 30 days | |
Latvia | Visa not required[120] |
| |
Lebanon | Visa on arrival[121] | 1 month |
|
Lesotho | Visa not required[122] | 14 days | |
Liberia | Visa required[123] |
| |
Libya | Visa required[124] |
| |
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[125] |
| |
Lithuania | Visa not required[126] |
| |
Luxembourg | Visa not required[127] |
| |
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[128] | 90 days | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[129][130] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[131] | 3 months | |
Maldives | Visa on arrival[132] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[133] | ||
Malta | Visa not required[134] |
| |
Marshall Islands | Visa not required[135] | 90 days |
|
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[136] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[137] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa not required[138] | 180 days | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[139] | 90 days |
|
Moldova | Visa not required[140] | 90 days |
|
Monaco | Visa not required[141] | ||
Mongolia | Visa on arrival[142] | 30 days |
|
Montenegro | Visa not required[143] | 90 days | |
Morocco | Visa not required[144] | 90 days | |
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[145] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | eVisa[146] | 28 days | |
Namibia | Visa not required[147] | 3 months |
|
Nauru | Visa required[148] | ||
Nepal | Visa on arrival[149] | 90 days | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[150] |
| |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[151] | 3 months |
|
Nicaragua | Visa not required[154] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[155] | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[156] |
| |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[157] | 90 days | |
Norway | Visa not required[158] |
| |
Oman | eVisa[159] | 30 days | |
Pakistan | Online Visa[160] | ||
Palau | Visa not required[163] | 90 days |
|
Panama | Visa not required[164] | 180 days | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa / Free visa on arrival[165] | 60 days | |
Paraguay | Visa not required[166] | 90 days | |
Peru | Visa not required[167] | 90 days |
|
Philippines | Visa not required[169] | 30 days | |
Poland | Visa not required[170] |
| |
Portugal | Visa not required[171] |
| |
Qatar | Visa not required[172][173] | 90 days | |
Romania | Visa not required[174] |
| |
Russia | eVisa[175] | 16 days |
|
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[177] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[178] | 3 months | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[179] | 90 days |
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[180] | 90 days |
|
Samoa | Visa not required[181] | 90 days |
|
San Marino | Visa not required[182] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[183] | 15 days | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[184][185] | 90 days | |
Senegal | Visa not required[186] | 90 days | |
Serbia | Visa not required[187] | 90 days |
|
Seychelles | Visa not required[188] | 3 months | |
Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival[189] | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[190] | 90 days | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[191] |
| |
Slovenia | Visa not required[192] |
| |
Solomon Islands | Visa not required[193] | 90 days |
|
Somalia | Visa on arrival[194] |
| |
South Africa | Visa not required[195] | 90 days | |
South Sudan | Electronic Visa[196] | ||
Spain | Visa not required[198] |
| |
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[199] | 30 days | |
Sudan | Visa required[200] | ||
Suriname | E-tourist card[201] | 90 days |
|
Sweden | Visa not required[203] |
| |
Switzerland | Visa not required[204] |
| |
Syria | Visa required[205] | ||
Tajikistan | eVisa[206] | 45 days | |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[207][208] | 3 months | |
Thailand | Visa not required[209] | 30 days |
|
Timor-Leste | Visa not required[210] | 90 days |
|
Togo | Visa on arrival[211] | 7 days | |
Tonga | Visa not required[212] | 90 days |
|
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[213] | 90 days |
|
Tunisia | Visa not required[214] | 90 days | |
Turkey | Visa not required[215] | 3 months | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[216] |
| |
Tuvalu | Visa not required[217] | 90 days |
|
Uganda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[218] |
| |
Ukraine | Visa not required[220] | 90 days |
|
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[221] | 90 days | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[224] | 6 months | |
United States | Visa Waiver Program[225] | 90 days | |
Uruguay | Visa not required[227] | 90 days | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[228] | 30 days | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[229] | 90 days |
|
Vatican City | Visa not required[230] | ||
Venezuela | Visa not required[231] | 90 days | |
Vietnam | Visa not required[232] | 15 days |
|
Yemen | Visa required[234] | ||
Zambia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[235] | 90 days |
|
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[236] | 3 months |
|
Territories and disputed areas
Visa requirements for Danish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
- Europe
- Abkhazia — Visa required.[237]
- Artsakh — Visa required (issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months).[238][239]
Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[240] - Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[241][242]
- Brest and Grodno — Visa not required for 10 days.[243]
- Crimea — Visa issued by Russia is required.[244]
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus — Visa free access for 3 months. Passport required.[245]
- UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[246]
- Gibraltar — Visa not required.[247]
- Guernsey – Visa not required.[248]
- Alderney – Visa not required.[249]
- Sark – Visa not required.[250]
- Isle of Man — Visa not required.[251][252]
- Jan Mayen — permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[253] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[254]
- Jersey – Visa not required.[255]
- Kaliningrad Oblast — From 1 July 2019, Danish citizens are eligible for eVisa access for 8 days.[256]
- Kosovo — visa free for 90 days.[257]
- Closed cities and regions in Russia — special authorization required.[258]
- South Ossetia — Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[259][260]
- Transnistria — Visa free. Registration required after 24h.[261][262]
- Africa
- Eritrea (outside Asmara) — visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[263]
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) — Visa not required up to 3 months.[264]
- Somaliland — Visa issued on arrival (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).[265][266]
- Sudan — All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
- Darfur — Separate travel permit is required.[267]
- Asia
- Hainan — Visa not required for 30 days with an invitation letter from an accredited local tour agency, or present a confirmed hotel reservation and return/onward ticket before immigration.[268][269]
- Hong Kong — Visa not required for 90 days.[268]
- India — Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[270][271][272][273][274][275]
- Iraqi Kurdistan — Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[102]
- Kazakhstan — Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[276]
- Kish Island — Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[277]
- Macao — Visa not required for 90 days.[278]
- Sabah and Sarawak — These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[279]
- Maldives — With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[280]
- North Korea outside Pyongyang – People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
- Palestine — Visa not required. Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[281][282]
- Taiwan — Visa not required for 90 days.[283]
- Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province — OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[284][285][286]
- Turkmenistan — A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[287]
- Tibet Autonomous Region — Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[288][289][290]
- Korean Demilitarized Zone — restricted zone.
- UNDOF Zone and Ghajar — restricted zones.
- Phú Quốc — can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[291]
- Yemen — Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[292]
- Caribbean and North Atlantic
- Anguilla — Visa not required for 3 months.[293]
- Aruba — Visa not required for 30 days.[294]
- Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba — Visa not required for 3 months.[295]
- Bermuda — Visa not required for 21 days (extendable).[296][297]
- British Virgin Islands — Visa not required for 1 month (extendable).[298][299]
- Cayman Islands — Visa not required for 6 months.[300][301]
- Colombia — Visitors arriving at San Andrés and Leticia must buy tourist cards on arrival.[302]
- Curacao — Visa not required for 3 months.[303]
- Montserrat — Visa not required for 6 months.[304]
- Margarita Island — All visitors are fingerprinted.[305]
- Puerto Rico — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[306]
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon — Visa not required.[307]
- Sint Maarten — Visa not required for 3 months.[308]
- Turks and Caicos Islands — Visa not required for 90 days.[309][310]
- U.S. Virgin Islands — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[311]
- Oceania
- American Samoa — Electronic authorization for 30 days.[312]
- Ashmore and Cartier Islands — special authorisation required.[313]
- Clipperton Island — special permit required.[314]
- Cook Islands — Visa free access for 31 days.[315]
- Lau Province — Special permission required.[316]
- French Polynesia — Visa not required.[317]
- Guam — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[318]
- New Caledonia — Visa not required for 3 months.[319]
- Niue — Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[320]
- Northern Mariana Islands — Visa not required.[321]
- Pitcairn Islands — 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[322][323][324][325]
- United States Minor Outlying Islands — special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[326][327][328][329][330][331][332]
- Wallis and Futuna — Visa not required.[333]
- South Atlantic and Antarctica
- Falkland Islands — Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arriva.[334][335]
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Ascension Island — eVisa for 3 months within any year period.[336][337]
- Saint Helena — Entry Permit (£25) for 183 days is issued on arrival.[338]
- Tristan da Cunha — Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[339]
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[340][341][342]
- Antarctica and adjacent islands — special permits required for French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350][351][352][353]
- Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.
Non-ordinary passports
Holders of various categories of official Danish passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Egypt (diplomatic or service passports), India (diplomatic or official passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Pakistan (diplomatic or service passports) and Russia (diplomatic passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
Non-visa restrictions
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[354] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[355]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[356]
Passport validity length
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[357] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[358] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[359]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[360] and South Africa.
Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[361][362] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[363]
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[364] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[365]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[366] Lebanon,[367] Libya,[368] Sudan,[369] Syria,[370] and Yemen[371] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.
The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[372]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[373][374]
Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[375] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[376] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[377] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[378]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[379][380] Argentina,[381] Brunei, Cambodia,[382] China,[383] Ethiopia,[384] Ghana, Guinea,[385] India, Japan,[386][387] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[388] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[389] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[390] Singapore, South Korea,[391] Taiwan, Thailand,[392] Uganda[393] and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[394] [395] [396] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[397]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[398] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[399][400]
Consular protection of Danish citizens abroad
When in a non-EU country where there is no Danish embassy, Danish citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.
Note that the Faroe Islands belong to the Kingdom of Denmark, but not to the EU. Greenland left the EC in 1985, but its inhabitants are regarded as EU citizens. Persons moving to and permanently living in Denmark (proper) from the other parts of the Kingdom can become "full" EU citizens.
Further, according to the Helsinki Treaty, public officials in the foreign services of any of the Nordic countries are to assist citizens of another Nordic country if that country is not represented in the territory concerned.[401]
References and Notes
- References
- "EUR-Lex - 32004L0038R(01) - EN - EUR-Lex". Eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- Migration, State Secretariat for. "Free Movement of Persons Switzerland – EU/EFTA". www.sem.admin.ch. Retrieved 2020-11-14.
- "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2020 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
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- Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- SME E-VISA
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- Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
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- Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
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- Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
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- Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015". Archived from the original on 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
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- Entry requirements by country:Visa-exempt
- Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1
- EASE
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "144小时过境免签政策"
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- "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Gabon e-Visa
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Guinea eVisa
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- e-Visa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- https://termehtravel.com/Iran-Visa/Nationality/Denmark
- Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
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- Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
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- Kuwait eVisa
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- Laos eVisa
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- Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- eVisa Madagascar
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- Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
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- "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
- "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Electronic visa / Consular department of MFA of Russsia". kdmid.ru. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visit Saudi Visa
- New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver". EUR-Lex. Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
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- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
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- Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
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- Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
- Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
- Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
- Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
- Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
- Timatic
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- Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
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- Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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- "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
- Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
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- Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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- Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
- "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- "Meld. St. 12 (2010–2011)". April 2011.
- Notes