Visa requirements for Danish citizens

Visa requirements for Danish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Kingdom of Denmark as a sovereign state comprising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

As a member state of the European Union, Danish citizens enjoy freedom of movement within the European Economic Area (EEA). The Citizens’ Rights Directive[1] defines the right of free movement for citizens of the EEA. Through bilateral agreements freedom of movement is extended to Switzerland,[2] and all EU and EFTA nationals are not only visa-exempt but are legally entitled to enter and reside in each other's countries.

In order to travel to another country, a Danish citizen requires a passport, except within the Nordic Passport Union, where no identity card is formally required. However, an identity card such as a driving licence is useful.

As of 7 April 2020, Danish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the Danish passport 5th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austrian passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[3] The World Tourism Organization also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the Danish passport 1st in the world (tied with Finland, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Singapore and the United Kingdom) in terms of travel freedom, with the mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, eVisa by 0.5 and traditional visa weighted by 0).[4]

The front cover of the contemporary biometric Danish passport, Greenlandic passport and the Faroese passport for citizens of the Kingdom.

Visa requirements map

Countries and territories with visa-free entries or visas on arrival for holders of regular Danish passports
  Kingdom of Denmark
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[5]
 Albania Visa not required[6] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[7]
 Andorra Visa not required[8] Technichly participating in the Schengen area without any relations to the EU.
 Angola eVisa[9][10] 30 days
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested such pre-visa from the consulates of Angola abroad, are then issued with a visa on arrival at the country's border check points.
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[11]
  • Besides having printed confirmation that a visa will be issued upon arrival, passengers must: have a return/onward ticket, and have a hotel reservation confirmation.[12]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[13] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[14] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[15] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[16] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[17]
  • Freedom of movement
 Azerbaijan eVisa[18] 30 days[19]
 Bahamas Visa not required[20] 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[21] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[22] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[23] 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required[24] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[25]
  • Freedom of movement
 Belize Visa not required[26] 1 month
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[27][28] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[29]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Bolivia Visa not required[30] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[32] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[33] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Brunei Visa not required[34] 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[35]
  • Freedom of movement
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[36] 1 month
 Burundi Visa required[37][38]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[40]
 Cameroon Visa required[41]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required[42] 6 months
 Cape Verde Visa not required[45] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[46]
 Central African Republic Visa required[47]
 Chad Visa required[48]
 Chile Visa not required[49] 90 days
 China Visa required[50]
 Colombia Visa not required[52] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[53]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[54]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[55]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[56] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[57]
  • eVisa can be picked up at the Port Bouet Airport in Abidjan. The eVisa is valid for 90 days and is issued within 48 hours.[58]
 Croatia Visa not required[59]
  • Freedom of movement
 Cuba Tourist Card required[60]
 Cyprus Visa not required[61]
  • Freedom of movement
 Czech Republic Visa not required[62]
  • Freedom of movement
 Djibouti eVisa[63] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[64] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[65] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[66] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[67][68] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[69] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[70]
 Eritrea Visa required[71]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required[72]
  • Freedom of movement
 Eswatini Visa not required[73] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[74] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[77] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[78]
  • Freedom of movement
 France Visa not required[79]
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[80] 90 days
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.[81]
 Gambia Visa not required[82] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[83] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[84]
  • Freedom of movement
 Ghana Visa required[85]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[86]
  • Freedom of movement
 Grenada Visa not required[87] 3 months
  • Beginning on December 1, 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.[88]
 Guatemala Visa not required[89] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[90] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[91] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[92] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[93] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[94] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[95]
  • Freedom of movement
 Iceland Visa not required[96]
  • Freedom of movement
 India e-Visa[97] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][98]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[99] 30 days
 Iran eVisa / Visa on arrival[100] 30 days[101]
 Iraq Visa required[102]
 Ireland Visa not required[103]
  • Freedom of movement
 Israel Visa not required[104] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[105]
  • Freedom of movement
 Jamaica Visa not required[106] 90 days
 Japan Visa not required[107] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[108]
  • Visitors that come in groups or purchase the Jordan Pass can get the visa for free under certain conditions.[109]
  • Not available at all entry points.[110]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[111] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[112] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[113] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 North Korea Visa required[114]
 South Korea Visa not required[115] 90 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[117] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[118][119] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[120]
  • Freedom of movement
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[121] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[122] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[123]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya Visa required[124]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[125]
  • Freedom of movement
 Lithuania Visa not required[126]
  • Freedom of movement
 Luxembourg Visa not required[127]
  • Freedom of movement
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[128] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[129][130] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[131] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[132] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[133]
 Malta Visa not required[134]
  • Freedom of movement
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[135] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[136]
 Mauritius Visa not required[137] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[138] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[139] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Moldova Visa not required[140] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[141]
 Mongolia Visa on arrival[142] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[143] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[144] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[145] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[146] 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required[147] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year
 Nauru Visa required[148]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[149] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[150]
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[151] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[152]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[153] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[152]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[154] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[155]
 Nigeria Visa required[156]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required[157] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[158]
  • Freedom of movement
 Oman eVisa[159] 30 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[160]
  • Online Visa eligible.[161]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[162]
 Palau Visa not required[163] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Panama Visa not required[164] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[165] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[166] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[167] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[168]
 Philippines Visa not required[169] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[170]
  • Freedom of movement
 Portugal Visa not required[171]
  • Freedom of movement
 Qatar Visa not required[172][173] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required[174]
  • Freedom of movement
 Russia eVisa[175] 16 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[176]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[177] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[178] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[179] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[180] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Samoa Visa not required[181] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 San Marino Visa not required[182]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[183] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[184][185] 90 days
 Senegal Visa not required[186] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[187] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Seychelles Visa not required[188] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[189]
 Singapore Visa not required[190] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[191]
  • Freedom of movement
 Slovenia Visa not required[192]
  • Freedom of movement
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[193] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Somalia Visa on arrival[194]
 South Africa Visa not required[195] 90 days
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[196]
  • Obtainable online[197]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[197]
 Spain Visa not required[198]
  • Freedom of movement
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[199] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[200]
 Suriname E-tourist card[201] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[202]
 Sweden Visa not required[203]
  • Freedom of movement
  Switzerland Visa not required[204]
  • Freedom of movement
 Syria Visa required[205]
 Tajikistan eVisa[206] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[207][208] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[209] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Togo Visa on arrival[211] 7 days
 Tonga Visa not required[212] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[213] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Tunisia Visa not required[214] 90 days
 Turkey Visa not required[215] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[216]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Visa not required[217] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[218]
 Ukraine Visa not required[220] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[221] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[224] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program[225] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[226]
 Uruguay Visa not required[227] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[228] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[229] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Vatican City Visa not required[230]
 Venezuela Visa not required[231] 90 days
 Vietnam Visa not required[232] 15 days
  • A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is also available.[233]
 Yemen Visa required[234]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[235] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[236] 3 months
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Danish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Danish passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Egypt (diplomatic or service passports), India (diplomatic or official passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Pakistan (diplomatic or service passports) and Russia (diplomatic passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[354] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[355]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[356]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[357] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[358] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[359]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[360] and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[361][362] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[363]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[364] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[365]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[366] Lebanon,[367] Libya,[368] Sudan,[369] Syria,[370] and Yemen[371] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[372]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[373][374]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[375] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[376] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[377] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics

A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[378]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[379][380] Argentina,[381] Brunei, Cambodia,[382] China,[383] Ethiopia,[384] Ghana, Guinea,[385] India, Japan,[386][387] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[388] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[389] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[390] Singapore, South Korea,[391] Taiwan, Thailand,[392] Uganda[393] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[394] [395] [396] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[397]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[398] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[399][400]

Consular protection of Danish citizens abroad

Diplomatic missions of the Kingdom of Denmark

When in a non-EU country where there is no Danish embassy, Danish citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

Note that the Faroe Islands belong to the Kingdom of Denmark, but not to the EU. Greenland left the EC in 1985, but its inhabitants are regarded as EU citizens. Persons moving to and permanently living in Denmark (proper) from the other parts of the Kingdom can become "full" EU citizens.

Further, according to the Helsinki Treaty, public officials in the foreign services of any of the Nordic countries are to assist citizens of another Nordic country if that country is not represented in the territory concerned.[401]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  72. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
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  78. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  79. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
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  81. Gabon e-Visa
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  84. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
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  86. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
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  95. Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
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  102. Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  103. Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  104. Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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  117. Laos eVisa
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  119. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
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  125. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  126. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  127. eVisa Madagascar
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  155. Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
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  158. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  165. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
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Notes
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