Clayton County, Georgia

Clayton County is located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 259,424.[1] The county seat is Jonesboro.[2]

This article is about the county in the state of Georgia. For the city in the state of Georgia, see Clayton, Georgia.

Clayton County
U.S. county
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°32′N 84°22′W
Country United States
State Georgia
FoundedNovember 30, 1858
Named forAugustin Smith Clayton
SeatJonesboro
Largest cityForest Park
Area
 • Total144 sq mi (370 km2)
 • Land142 sq mi (370 km2)
 • Water2.8 sq mi (7 km2)  1.9%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2019)
292,256
 • Density2,011/sq mi (776/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts5th, 13th
Websitewww.claytoncountyga.gov

Clayton County is included in the Atlanta metropolitan area. It is the home of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.[3]

History

The county was established in 1858 and named in honor of Augustin Smith Clayton (1783–1839), who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1832 until 1835.[4]

Clayton County was a battle site during the American Civil War, with the Battle of Jonesborough and the Battle of Lovejoy's Station taking place in the area.


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 144 square miles (370 km2), of which 142 square miles (370 km2) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km2) (1.9%) is water.[5] It is the third-smallest county by area in Georgia.

The eastern portion of Clayton County, between Forest Park and Lovejoy, is located in the Upper Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. The western portion of the county is located in the Upper Flint River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin).[6]

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18604,466—
18705,47722.6%
18808,02746.6%
18908,2953.3%
19009,59815.7%
191010,4538.9%
192011,1596.8%
193010,260−8.1%
194011,65513.6%
195022,87296.2%
196046,365102.7%
197098,043111.5%
1980150,35753.4%
1990182,05221.1%
2000236,51729.9%
2010259,4249.7%
2019 (est.)292,256[7]12.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2019[1]

2019 ACS Estimates
2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates: Clayton County, Georgia
Population[12]
Group Estimate Percent
Total Population 292,256
Population by Sex[12]
Group Estimate Percent
Male 135,978 46.5%
Female 156,278 53.5%
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 87.0
Population by Age[12]
Group Estimate Percent
Under 5 years 22,220 7.6%
5 to 9 years 19,796 6.8%
10 to 14 years 25,828 8.8%
15 to 19 years 21,335 7.3%
20 to 24 years 21,389 7.3%
25 to 29 years 23,673 8.1%
30 to 34 years 21,055 7.2%
35 to 39 years 20,269 6.9%
40 to 44 years 19,574 6.7%
45 to 49 years 17,919 6.1%
50 to 54 years 18,249 6.2%
55 to 59 years 17,475 6.0%
60 to 64 years 15,415 5.3%
65 to 69 years 10,559 3.6%
70 to 74 years 8,639 3.0%
75 to 79 years 3,640 1.2%
80 to 84 years 3,491 1.2%
85 years and over 1,730 0.6%
Median age (years) 33.0
Population by Race and Ethnicity[13]
Group Estimate Percent
Black or African American 203,719 69.7%
White 49,935 17.1%
--- White, not Hispanic or Latino 26,584 9.1%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 39,195 13.4%
--- Mexican 25,948 8.9%
Asian 14,986 5.1%
Some other race 11,168 3.8%
Two or more races 9,274 3.2%
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander 1,237 0.4%
American Indian or Alaska Native 103 0.0%
Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status[14]
Group Estimate Percent
Native (born in the United States) 250,690 85.8%
--- Born in Georgia 148,575 50.8%
--- Born in other U.S. state 98,506 33.7%
------ Southern state 54,282 18.6%
------ Northeastern state 19,235 6.6%
------ Midwestern state 17,878 6.1%
------ Western state 7,111 2.4%
--- Native born outside U.S. states 3,609 1.2%
Foreign Born 41,566 14.2%
--- Not a U.S. citizen 21,705 7.4%
--- Naturalized U.S. citizen 19,861 6.8%

2010 Census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 259,424 people, 90,633 households, and 62,389 families residing in the county.[15] The population density was 1,832.5 inhabitants per square mile (707.5/km2). There were 104,705 housing units at an average density of 739.6 per square mile (285.6/km2).[16] The racial makeup of the county was 66.1% black or African American, 18.87% white, 5.0% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 7.1% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 13.66% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, and 4.9% were "American".[17]

Of the 90,633 households, 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 25.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.2% were non-families, and 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.37. The median age was 31.6 years.[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $43,311 and the median income for a family was $48,064. Males had a median income of $36,177 versus $32,460 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,958. About 13.6% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.5% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.[18]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 census,[19] there were 236,517 people, 82,243 households, and 59,214 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,658 people per square mile (640/km2). There were 86,461 housing units at an average density of 606 per square mile (234/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 37.94% White, 51.55% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 4.49% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 3.55% from other races, and 2.08% from two or more races. 7.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Estimated 2006 population is 271,240, with a racial make-up of 20.4% white non-Hispanic, 62.9% African American, 5% Asian, 11.3% Hispanic or Latino, 0.4% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 0.1% Pacific Islander. 1.5% were reported as multi-racial.

There were 82,243 households, out of which 40.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.70% were married couples living together, 20.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 21.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.30.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.00% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 35.40% from 25 to 44, 18.40% from 45 to 64, and 5.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,697, and the median income for a family was $46,782. Males had a median income of $32,118 versus $26,926 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,079. About 8.20% of families and 10.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.20% of those under age 18 and 8.90% of those age 65 or over.

The last quarter-century has seen significant change in the racial composition of the county's population. In 1980, Clayton county's population was 150,357 — 91% white and 9% minority,[20] while in 2006 the population was approximately 271,240 — 20% white and 80% minority.[21]

Crime and policing

The Clayton County Police Department has an authorized strength of 525 personnel headed by Chief Kevin Roberts.[22] Other law enforcement services (courts, jail, warrants) are provided by the Clayton County Sheriff's Office.[23]

Economy

The unemployment rate in Clayton County, GA, is 3.4% as of November 2019. Future job growth over the next ten years is predicted to be at 29.90%. Clayton County's sales tax rate is 8.00%. The income tax is 6.00%. Clayton County's income and salaries per capita is $18,735, which includes all adults and children. The median household income is $39,699. ValuJet Airlines was headquartered in northern, unincorporated Clayton County, near William B. Hartsfield International Airport, in the 1990s.[24]

Transportation

Airports

Major highways

Bus

MARTA and Xpress GA / RTA commuter buses serve the county.

Rail

Commuter rail service is proposed to serve Clayton County along the Norfolk Southern line,[25] with proposed stations in Forest Park, Morrow, Jonesboro, and initially ending at Lovejoy.

The Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority's Airport station is located in Clayton.

Pedestrians and cycling
  • Jesters Creek Trail
  • Morrow Trail
  • Clayton Connects

Education
Main article: Jonesboro, Georgia § Education

Clayton County Public Schools is the fifth largest school system in Georgia.[26] On August 28, 2008, the district lost its accreditation, citing a 'dysfunctional' school board.

The district currently has 53,000 students enrolled in its 63 schools. Under the current Superintendent Dr. Morcease J. Beasley, the district has a strategic plan that includes the vision and mission statements. Clayton County has twenty-two elementary and five middle schools that have been deemed by the Georgia Department of Education as Distinguished Schools. This is based on the number of consecutive years of making AYP. Clayton County is fully accredited, April 2013

Special schools and programs

Lovejoy High School hosts the district International Baccalaureate Program (IB). The IB Diploma Program is designed as an academically challenging and balanced program of education with final exams that prepare students for success at the university level and life beyond.

CCPS has two charter schools. Unidos Dual Language, Georgia's first public dual language school is a model of excellence in language education. Unidos serves students in Pre-kindergarten through sixth grades. The second charter school is the Elite Scholars Academy; the school serves grades 6-10 and will be expanding to the twelfth grade by 2014. The school operates on a year-round calendar. Any student in the district may apply to enroll. Selection is based on a random lottery.

Clayton County also has a Math and Science Magnet and 3 fine arts magnet programs at Jackson Elementary, MD Robert's Middle, and Martha Ellen Stilwell. Enrollment is based on application and/or audition.

2008 de-accreditation

The 50,000-student school system was the first in the nation to lose accreditation since 1969. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) revoked the school district's accreditation on August 28, 2008.[27] This makes only the second system in the nation to do so since 1960. A grand jury investigated and considered possible criminal indictments against the Clayton County School Board. At issue was whether the school board committed malfeasance in ignoring the shortcomings of the school system and violating its own rules concerning the awarding of bids of contracts.

School Board Chairwoman Ericka Davis announced her resignation on April 2, 2008, amidst the allegations. Clayton County Commission Chairman Eldrin Bell has called for the resignations of all Clayton County School Board Members.[28] Amid controversy and orders for the police to quiet citizens, the Clayton County School Board hired a new temporary superintendent on April 26, 2008. This was despite the fact that the new superintendent did not meet the qualifications set forth by SACS.[29]

The Clayton County Public School System was re-accredited by SACS on May 1, 2009.[30]

Higher education

Clayton State University is located in Morrow.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Politics

For most of the time from the 1960s to the 1980s, Clayton County was a swing county. It voted for Governor Carter in 1976 with around 65 percent of the vote, but then voting for President Reagan, even with over seventy percent of the vote in 1984. However, due to extensive black in-migration, starting in 1992 Clayton County has swung heavily Democratic, and is now one of the most Democratic counties in the country. It has given the Democratic presidential candidate over eighty percent of the vote in every election since 2008. In 2016, for instance, it gave Hillary Clinton 84 percent of the vote, her strongest showing in the state.

Presidential election results
Previous presidential election results[31]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 14.1% 15,811 85.0% 95,466 0.9% 1,053
2016 13.5% 12,645 83.6% 78,220 2.9% 2,715
2012 14.7% 14,164 84.7% 81,479 0.6% 587
2008 16.6% 16,506 82.9% 82,527 0.5% 481
2004 29.0% 23,106 70.5% 56,113 0.5% 424
2000 32.5% 19,966 65.2% 40,042 2.3% 1,394
1996 37.3% 20,625 55.6% 30,687 7.1% 3,930
1992 41.3% 23,965 44.7% 25,890 14.0% 8,134
1988 65.4% 28,225 34.1% 14,689 0.5% 223
1984 72.8% 31,553 27.2% 11,763
1980 50.4% 19,160 46.1% 17,540 3.6% 1,351
1976 37.6% 12,905 62.4% 21,432
1972 86.4% 23,681 13.6% 3,740
1968 35.2% 8,256 15.0% 3,517 49.8% 11,665
1964 64.1% 10,488 35.9% 5,869 0.1% 10
1960 33.4% 2,953 66.6% 5,892
1956 22.4% 1,593 77.6% 5,522
1952 23.3% 1,230 76.7% 4,058
1948 10.3% 339 66.5% 2,192 23.2% 765
1944 11.8% 245 88.1% 1,828 0.1% 1
1940 10.4% 161 89.5% 1,382 0.1% 2
1936 11.4% 175 88.4% 1,352 0.2% 3
1932 2.5% 35 97.0% 1,361 0.5% 7
1928 50.3% 619 49.7% 612
1924 11.7% 46 69.3% 273 19.0% 75
1920 6.7% 34 93.3% 475
1916 12.6% 75 86.9% 517 0.5% 3
1912 20.2% 113 79.3% 443 0.5% 3
1908 38.3% 223 42.6% 248 19.0% 111
1904 10.5% 59 59.2% 333 30.2% 170
1900 32.0% 179 61.9% 346 6.0% 34
1896 46.4% 472 50.7% 516 2.8% 29
1892 27.5% 335 42.6% 518 29.7% 361
1888 27.0% 224 72.9% 604 0.0% 0
1884 35.5% 279 64.4% 505
1880 27.9% 148 72.0% 382

Parts of Margaret Mitchell's epic 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and the famous 1939 motion picture Gone with the Wind were set in Clayton County, including the location of the fictional plantation, Tara. Tara Boulevard was named for the plantation, and is the main north–south road through the county, carrying U.S. 41 and lesser-known State Route 3. Parts of the novels Rhett Butler's People and Scarlett and the Scarlett TV Mini-Series also took place in Clayton County. Rhett Butler's People is a prequel, sequel, and companion to Gone with the Wind. Scarlett is a sequel to Gone with the Wind, and also takes place briefly in Clayton County. The fictional Twelve Oaks Plantation and others mentioned in these novels are located in and around Clayton County.

The 2012 film Flight features Clayton County throughout the film, with Hall's Flying Ranch in Hampton, Georgia, doubling as Denzel Washington's character's childhood home.

Parts of the film Smokey and the Bandit were also shot in and around Clayton County, namely in Jonesboro, as evidenced by a sign in the background of one of the scenes. Even though this particular scene was supposed to be set in Arkansas, a "Willow Bend" sign advertising brick homes in Clayton County can be spotted behind Sheriff George Branford. Many back roads and the movie town of Texarkana are actually the roads and the town of Jonesboro.

Trinidad James filmed his music video for the song "All Gold Everything" in Clayton County

Rap artist Waka Flocka Flame is also from Clayton County as he resides in Riverdale, Georgia.

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "Hartsfield-Jackson Intl Airport Overview and FBOs (Atlanta, GA) [KATL/ATL]". FlightAware. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  4. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-9154-3000-0.
  5. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  7. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  12. "2019 ACS Age and Sex 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  13. "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  14. "2019 ACS Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  15. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  16. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  17. "DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  18. "DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  19. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  20. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 26, 2001. Retrieved March 27, 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) at the Library of Congress (November 26, 2001)
  21. "Clayton County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. 2008. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
  22. "Home Page". Clayton County Police Department. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  23. "Home Page". Clayton County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  24. "Civil Action No. 1-96-CV-1355-JTC Archived September 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine." Stanford Law School. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.
  25. Wickert, David (December 6, 2018). "MARTA approves plans for Clayton County commuter train". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  26. "District Statistics". Clayton County Public Schools. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
  27. Matteucci, Megan (August 28, 2008). "Clayton schools lose accreditation; board members ousted". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved August 28, 2008.
  28. Matteucci, Megan (April 2, 2008). "Clayton school board chairwoman steps down". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
  29. Matteucci, Megan (May 1, 2008). "Clayton signs school chief's contract amid police presence". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  30. Clayton County Public Schools Receive Re-accreditation. Georgia Education News May 1, 2009. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
  31. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.

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