City of Lake Macquarie

The Shire of Lake Macquarie was proclaimed on 6 March 1906. It became a Municipality on 1 March 1977, and a city on 7 September 1984.[14][15]

Lake Macquarie is home to several prominent coastal suburbs such as Catherine Hill Bay, Caves Beach, Blacksmiths Beach and Redhead. Retail centres include Belmont, Cardiff, Charlestown, Glendale, Swansea, Toronto, and Morisset with its large area and rapidly increasing developments.

Significant population centres include:

• Belmont
• Cardiff
• Charlestown
• Cooranbong
• Glendale
• Morisset
• Mount Hutton
• Swansea
• Toronto
• Valentine
• Warners Bay

The Australian Bureau of Statistics classifies various towns and suburbs in the LGA as being part of the Newcastle Statistical District. The City of Lake Macquarie has its own independent local government (Lake Macquarie City Council). The largest commercial centre in the region is Charlestown.

The area is a set of contiguous towns that surround a coastal saltwater lake. These towns merge with the suburbs of Newcastle to the north. Some suburbs, such as Adamstown Heights are partly in the City of Newcastle and partly within the City of Lake Macquarie. There are 92 identified settlements ranging from small rural style communities through to larger and higher density areas such as Toronto, Warners Bay, Belmont, Charlestown and Morisset.

At the 2011 census, there were 189,006 people in the Lake Macquarie local government area, of these 48.8% were male and 51.2% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.0% of the population, which was higher than the national and state averages. The median age of people in the City of Lake Macquarie was 41 years, which was significantly higher than the national median of 37 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 18.6% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 18.4% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 51.0% were married and 12.2% were either divorced or separated.[16]

Population growth in the City of Lake Macquarie between the 2001 census and the 2006 census was 3.36%; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 Census, population growth was 3.20%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in Lake Macquarie local government area was approximately half the national average.[17] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Lake Macquarie was marginally below the national average.[16][18]

At the 2011 Census, the proportion of residents in the Lake Macquarie local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Celtic exceeded 81% of all residents (national average was 65.2%). In excess of 58% of all residents in the City of Lake Macquarie nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2011 census, which was slightly higher than the national average of 50.2%. Meanwhile, as at the census date, compared to the national average, households in the Lake Macquarie local government area had a significantly lower than average proportion (5.4%) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 20.4%); and a significantly higher proportion (93.0%) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8%).[16]

Lake Macquarie at Croudace Bay

Selected historical census data for Lake Macquarie local government area

Census year			2001[17]	2006[18]	2011[16]	2016[1]
Population		Estimated residents on Census night	177,185	183,138	189,006	197,371
		LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales		4th	4th	13th
		% of New South Wales population			2.73%	2.64%
		% of Australian population	0.94%	0.92%	0.88%	0.84%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses		Australian			33.7%	32.0%
		English			32.2%	31.9%
		Scottish			8.2%	8.6%
		Irish			7.7%	8.3%
		German			3.0%	3.1%
Language, top responses (other than English)		Italian	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%
		Macedonian	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%
		Mandarin				0.3%
		Italian				0.3%
		German	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.2%
		Cantonese	n/c	0.2%	0.2%
		Spanish	n/c	n/c	0.2%	0.2%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses		No Religion	12.5%	15.5%	19.7%	28.9%
		Anglican	29.1%	27.6%	26.2%	21.3%
		Catholic	23.0%	22.9%	22.8%	20.8%
		Uniting Church	10.0%	8.8%	5.8%	5.9%
		Presbyterian and Reformed	4.4%	4.0%	3.6%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income		Median weekly personal income		A$394	A$520	A$609
		% of Australian median income		84.5%	90.1%	92%
Family income		Median weekly family income		A$922	A$1,396	A$1,610
		% of Australian median income		89.8%	94.3%	92.8%
Household income		Median weekly household income		A$1,102	A$1,177	A$1,313
		% of Australian median income		94.1%	90.5% b	91.3%

Lake Macquarie has a significant coal mining industry and smaller agriculture and manufacturing industries. Eraring power station, a 1980s-era coal-fired power station, supplies 25% of New South Wales' power.[19] Lake Macquarie has a number of Constructed Wetlands with the council placing an emphasis on the environment.

Major shopping centres include:

• Charlestown Square
• Stockland Glendale
• Lake Macquarie Square

Lake Macquarie has a number of cultural and artistic locations:[23]

• Dobell House - last residence of William Dobell, Wangi Wangi
• Finite Gallery, Caves Beach Fine Arts and Crafts
• Lake Macquarie City Art Gallery, Booragul
• Richmond Vale Railway Museum, Richmond Vale
• South Sea Islands Museum and Sunnyside Historic Home, Cooranbong
• The Friends of Rathmines Incorporated, Rathmines Park

The City of Lake Macquarie has sister city relations with the following cities:[24]

• Hakodate, Hokkaidō, Japan
• Tanagura, Fukushima, Japan
• Rotorua, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
• Round Rock, Texas, United States of America [25]

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for City of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to City of Lake Macquarie.

• Lake Macquarie City Council
• Lake Macquarie Business Directory
• Lake Macquarie City
• Clickable map of New South Wales LGAs (NSW Dept. of Local Government)
• Rathmines Community Website and Forum
• "Shires of Australia". Statoids.