COVID-19 pandemic in Saba

The COVID-19 pandemic in Saba is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the Dutch Caribbean island of Saba on April 12, 2020. The island has a population of 1,905 people.[2] As of 12 May, all cases were reported to have recovered.[3] On 1 August, two new cases were imported[4] which resolved on 9 September.[1]

For the COVID-19 pandemic in the Malaysian state of Sabah, see COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah.
COVID-19 pandemic in Saba
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationSaba
Index caseThe Bottom
Arrival date12 April 2020
(9 months and 4 weeks)
Confirmed cases5[1]
Recovered5
Deaths
0
Government website
Saba Government

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[5][6]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[7][8] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[9][7]

Saba is in a difficult position given its tiny population. Saba's medical facilities can only care for eight people[10] and operations have to be performed on the island of Sint Maarten. For emergencies there is a trauma helicopter available from Sint-Eustatius,[11] however normally it involves a one and a half hour boat journey.[12]

Testing for COVID-19 is being performed in Sint Maarten, but due to the limited capacity, tests for people without symptoms are forwarded to Guadelope, which takes 3 to 5 days.[13]

Timeline
COVID-19 cases in Saba  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases
AprAprMayMayJunJunJulJulAugAugSepSep
Last 15 daysLast 15 days
Date
# of cases
2020-04-12
​
 1(n.a.)
2020-04-13
​
 2(+100%)
⋮
​
 2(=)
2020-05-06
​
​
 2(=)
⋮
​
​
 2(=)
2020-05-12
​
 2(=)
⋮
2020-05-22
​
 3(n.a.)
⋮
​
 3(=)
2020-08-01
​
​
 5(+67%)
⋮
​
​
 5(=)
2020-08-13
​
​
 5(=)
⋮
​
​
 5(=)
2020-09-09
​
 5(=)
Data sourced from Saba Government
For the 22 May update, see May 2020.

March 2020

On 19 March, Saba takes precautionary measures by closing the harbor, airport, and schools.[14] Governor Johnson took the measures because of the vulnerable position of the island and the limited medical care. The Saba University School of Medicine ceased classroom activities and switched to online lectures. Some students returned to home, but others remained on the island.[15]

April 2020

On 7 April, three people are self quarantined and 18 tests had been performed which were all negative.[16]

On 12 April, the first case was confirmed.[17] The patient has mild symptoms. The origin is unknown, because the patient hasn't traveled and therefore must have been infected locally. One of the people she had been in contact has pneumonia.[18] Governor Jonathan Johnson has ordered a lockdown.[18]

On 13 April, there are now two cases who have tested positive. 22 people had been tested of which 18 were negative and two are still pending. 70 people are under quarantine.[16]

On 17 April, it was announced that a curfew is in effect between 19:00 and 06:00. 44 people have been tested thus far and 17 tests are still pending.[16]

On 22 April, a semi-permanent field hospital has arrived in Sint Eustatius, and will be used for COVID-19 patients in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. The field hospital consists of six ICU beds and is expected be operational on 15 May.[19]

As of 23 April, 73 people have been tested, however 41 tests are still pending. 63 people have been quarantined.[20]

On 25 April, it was announced that in order to alleviate the economic hardship, the fixed tariff for electricity and water will be set to zero, and the price of internet will be set at $25.- from 1 May until the end of the year. The island will also receive €150,000 of food aid.[21]

May 2020

On 6 May, there will be a repatriation flight to the Netherlands in Sint Maarten. Saba cannot guarantee flights this month, and urges all stranded from the Netherlands or Europe to use this flight.[22]
The first recovery was announced.[23]

On 8 May, Governor Jonathan Johnson, announced that from 9 May midnight onward, the stay at home measure will be lifted. Social distancing and prohibition of gatherings will remain. Churches and restaurant may reopen while adhering to hygiene measures. All services and business will reopen from Monday 11 May.[24] The schools will reopen on 18 May.[25]

On 12 May, all cases recovered.[3] Unrelatedly, Governor Jonathan Johnson was reappointed for his third term.[26] To give recognition to the nurses and everybody involved, the church bells rang on noon.[27]

On 22 May, Governor Jonathan Johnson reported that the person whom had been in contact with the first diagnosed case in 12 April, and who had pneumonia, did have COVID-19. She posted negative on the tests, but the results for her blood test show that she had been infected. The number of cases has therefore been increased to three, and everybody is still cured.[28]

August 2020

On 1 August, two new cases were imported. The persons went into quarantine upon arrival.[4]

September 2020

On 9 September, all patients had recovered, and Saba no longer has active cases.[1]

See also

References
  1. "COVID 19 Update September 9, 2020". Government of Saba via Facebook. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  2. "Caribisch Nederland; bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, burgerlijke staat". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  3. "COVID-19 Update May 12th 2020". The Official Website of The Island Government of Saba. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  4. "Saba registers two new cases". BES Reporter. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  5. Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  6. Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  7. "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  8. "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  9. "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  10. "Practical Information". Saba Health Care. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  11. "Saba locked down. We are vulnerable and limited". Caribisch Netwerk NTR (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  12. "Medical Emergency". Saba Health Care. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  13. "Thursday, April 16: Island Governor Jonathan Johnson updates on Covid-19 status (audio message)". Saba News. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  14. "Saba closes non-essential businesses due to novel coronavirus". Loop News Barbados. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  15. "COVID-19 Update". Saba University School of Medicine. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  16. "Latest News". The Official Website of The Island Government of Saba. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  17. "Saba first new confirmed case". Masnotica. 12 April 2020.
  18. "Coronavirus now also on Saba Fear for more cases". Caribisch Netwerk NTR (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  19. "Hospitainer for Statia to be functional on May 15". The Daily Herald.sx. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  20. "Thursday, April 23: Status Covid-19 update & Address Island Governor Jonathan Johnson". Saba News. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  21. "Reduction in ferry, electricity, Internet prices in Saba, Statia". The Daily Herald.sx. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  22. "Last KLM flight from St. Maarten to Amsterdam on Wednesday, May 6th". Saba News. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  23. "Wednesday, May 6th: Address Island Governor Jonathan Johnson – One Covid-19 patient recovered". Saba News. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  24. "Thursday, May 7th: Address Island Governor Jonathan Johnson – End of 'Stay at Home'". Saba News. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  25. "Friday, May 8th: Address Island Governor Jonathan Johnson". Saba News. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  26. "Reappointment Island Governor Saba". The Official Website of The Island Government of Saba via Facebook. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  27. "Church bells will be ringing for essential workers in Saba". Saba News. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  28. "Friday, May 22nd: Address Island Governor Jonathan Johnson – ' 3 positive, 0 active'". Audio message via Saba-News. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
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