COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand
The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in India was reported on 30 January 2020, originating from China. Slowly, the pandemic spread to various states and union territories including the state of Uttarakhand. The first case was recorded in this region on 15 March.[1]
COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand | |
---|---|
Disease | COVID-19 |
Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
Location | Uttarakhand, India |
First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
Index case | Dehradun |
Arrival date | 15 March 2020 (10 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)[1] |
Confirmed cases | 2,402 (22 June 2020) |
Active cases | 860 |
Recovered | 1,521 (22 June 2020) |
Deaths | 21 (12 June 2020) |
Fatality rate | 0.87% |
Government website | |
health |
As on 24 May, the total number of confirmed cases in Uttarakhand was 244, including 188 active cases, 55 recoveries, and one death.[2] As of 5 June, this number has risen to 1,153 cases, of which 842 are active, and there have been 297 recoveries and 10 deaths.[3]
Timeline of Events
March 2020
15 March: The first case was reported in March, in Dehradun when an Indian Forest Service official returned from Spain.[5]
19 March: 2 more IFS trainees tested positive.[6]
May 2020
- As on 7 May, total number of cases in Uttarakhand is 72, including 46 active cases 1 death and 25 recoveries.[2]
June 2020
- On 2 June 2020, total number of cases in Uttarakhand crossed 1000 mark.[7]
- As on 7 June, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 1350, including 809 active cases 13 deaths and 528 recoveries.[2]
- As on 11 June, total number of cases in was 1692, including 771 active cases 19 deaths and 895 cures.[2]
- As on 29 June, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 2809, including 662 active cases 39 deaths and 2108 recoveries.[2]
July 2020
- As on 9 July, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 3258, including 534 active cases 46 deaths and 2650 cures.[2]
- As on 15 July, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 3785, including 754 active cases 50 deaths and 2948 recoveries.[2]
- As on 18 July, total number of cases is 4241, including 1108 active cases 52 deaths and 3081 recoveries.[2]
- As on 29 July, total number of cases is 6866, including 2983 active cases 72 deaths and 3811 recoveries.[2]
August 2020
- As on 3 August, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 7762, including 3134 active cases, 90 deaths and 4538 cures.[2]
- On 11 August 2020, total number of cases in Uttarakhand crossed 10000 mark.[8]
- As on 12 August, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 10887. This includes 4020 active cases, 140 deaths and 6687 cures.[2]
- As on 19 August, total number of cases was 12961, including 4024 active cases, 164 deaths and 8724 cures.[2]
- As on 23 August, total number of cases was 15124. This includes 4389 active cases, 200 deaths and 10480 cures.[2]
- As on 25 August, total number of cases in the state was 16014. This includes 4545 active cases, 213 deaths and 11201 recoveries.[2]
September 2020
- As on 1 September, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 20398, including 6042 active cases, 280 deaths and 14012 cures.[2]
- As on 7 September, total number of cases was 25436, including 7965 active cases, 17046 recoveries and 348 deaths.[2]
- As on 12 September, total number of cases was 30336, including 9781 active cases, 20031 recoveries and 402 deaths.[2]
- As on 16 September, total number of cases was 35947, including 11068 active cases, 24277 cures and 447 deaths.[2]
- As on 22 September, total number of cases is 42651, including 11831 active cases, 30107 recoveries and 512 fatalities.[2]
- As on 28 September, total number of cases was 47502, including 10066 active cases, 36646 recoveries and 580 deaths.[2]
October 2020
- On 3 October 2020, total number of cases in Uttarakhand crossed 50000 mark.[9] As on 3 October, total number of cases in the state was 50062, including 8076 active cases, 648 deaths and 41095 cures.[2]
- As on 5 October, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 51991, including 8701 active cases, 42368 cures and 699 deaths.[2]
- As on 10 October, total number of cases was 54241, including 7321 active cases, 46186 cures and 734 deaths.[2]
- As on 19 October, total number of cases was 57944, including 5527 active cases, 51486 cures and 933 deaths.[2]
- As on 27 October, total number of cases was 60482, including 3865 active cases, 55610 cures and 1007 deaths.[2]
November 2020
December 2020
- As on 2 December, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 75044, including 4955 active cases, 68838 cures and 1251 deaths.[2]
- As on 6 December, total number of cases was 77142, including 5223 active cases, 70634 recoveries and 1285 deaths.[2]
- As on 15 December, total number of cases was 82510, including 6089 active cases, 75049 recoveries and 1372 deaths.[2]
- As on 15 December, total number of cases was 82510, including 6089 active cases, 75049 recoveries and 1372 fatalities.[2]
- As on 23 December, total number of cases was 86842, including 5507 active cases, 79888 recoveries and 1447 deaths.[2]
- As on 30 December, total number of cases was 89434, including 4963 active cases, 82967 recoveries and 1504 deaths.[2]
- As on 31 December, total number of cases was 89748, including 4719 active cases, 83506 cures and 1509 deaths.[2]
January 2021
- As on 5 January, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 91144, including 3717 active cases, 85883 cures and 1544 deaths.[2]
- As on 6 January, total number of cases was 91362, including 3515 active cases, 86298 cures and 1549 deaths.[2]
- As on 21 January, total number of cases was 93928, including 1876 active cases, 90547 recoveries and 1626 deaths.[2]
February 2021
- As on 1 February, total number of cases in Uttarakhand was 94834, including 1081 active cases, 92105 recoveries and 1648 deaths.[2]
State Government Response
The Department of Medical Health and Family Welfare, Government of Uttarakhand has released guidelines on Covid-19 on their website.[10]
The state has also formed a committee of experts to improve its responses to the spike in COVID-19 patients in the state.[11]
Containment
On 24 March, the Uttarakhand Police sealed the hotel where IFS officials were staying.[12] The Kanwar Yatra has been cancelled in view of the pandemic.[13] As of 8 June, there are 55 containment centres in the state.[14]
Screening and Contact Tracing
On June 14, the state government stated that it would screen the entire population of Uttarakhand in the next ten days.[15]
As of 8 June, 6,294 contact traces of 1,380 COVID-19 patients has been done in the state.[14] 1,30,000 people are reportedly in quarantine, of which most are in-home quarantine.[14]
Public Health Services
24 March: State government takes control of all private hospitals which have more than 100 beds and reserved 25% of these for COVID-19 patients.[12]
The government has also approved Rs 578.34 lakh for an oxygen supply pipeline in the district and sub-district hospitals.[16]
According to the Chief Secretary of Uttarakhand Utpal Kumar Singh, there are 20,000 COVID-19 beds of which 243 are with ICU, and only 126 with ventilators.[14] It has been proposed that 150 ventilators are to be added.[17] However, the Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun has been declared a 'Centre of excellence for clinical management of COVID-19' in the state.[18] On 25 May, the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand Trivendra Singh Rawat had announced Rs 50 lakh for every hospital dealing with COVID-19 in the state.[19]
Shortages
Primary Health Centres and Community Health Centres are experience a huge shortages of safety gear (PPE equipment) for health professionals.[20] ASHA workers and other health professionals at the frontline too have to spend money from their pocket to buy sanitisers, gloves and masks.[20] There is a dearth of staff and other medical professionals across urban and rural health care centres in the state.[20]
Post-response
In view of the controversy[21] around people opposing the last rites of individuals deceased because of COVID-19, the Governor of Uttarakhand Baby Rani Maurya has asked the state government to find a solution. The Chief Minister has stated that the cremation of individuals is being carried out under the guidelines of the Union Government, and that officials have been directed to open electric crematoriums in Haldwani and Haridwar, apart from Dehradun.[22]
The state government has decided to audit every death related to the pandemic.[22]
Statistics and Testing
District wise details
District | Total cases | Recoveries | Deaths | Active cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 96,493 | 92,554 | 1,668 | 2,271 |
Almora | 3,256 | 3,018 | 25 | 213 |
Bageshwar | 1,540 | 1,403 | 17 | 120 |
Chamoli | 3,465 | 3,352 | 15 | 98 |
Champawat | 1,817 | 1,721 | 9 | 87 |
Dehradun | 29,465 | 27,977 | 951 | 537 |
Haridwar | 14,034 | 13,572 | 156 | 306 |
Nainital | 12,615 | 12,186 | 232 | 197 |
Pauri Garhwal | 5,156 | 5,043 | 58 | 55 |
Pithoragarh | 3,355 | 3,237 | 45 | 73 |
Rudraprayag | 2,269 | 2,232 | 10 | 27 |
Tehri Garhwal | 4,227 | 4,017 | 16 | 194 |
Udham Singh Nagar | 11,502 | 11,156 | 117 | 229 |
Uttarkashi | 3,792 | 3,640 | 17 | 135 |
As of 2021-02-07[23] |
COVID-19 Vaccines with Approval for Emergency or Conditional Usage
Covishield
On January 1 2021, the Drug Controller General of India, approved the emergency or conditional use of AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine AZD1222 (marketed as Covishield).[24] Covishield is developed by the University of Oxford and its spin-out company, Vaccitech.[25] It's a viral vector vaccine based on replication-deficient Adenovirus that causes cold in Chimpanzees. It can be stored, transported and handled at normal refrigerated conditions (two-eight degrees Celsius/ 36-46 degrees Fahrenheit). It has a shelf-life of at least six months.
On 12 January, 2021 first batches of Covishield vaccine was despatched from the Serum Institute of India.[26]
Covaxin
On January 2, 2021, BBV152 (marketed as Covaxin), first indigenous vaccine, developed by Bharat Biotech in association with the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Institute of Virology received approval from the Drug Controller General of India for its emergency or conditional usage.[27]
On 14 January, 2021 first batches of Covaxin vaccine was despatched from the Bharat Biotech, albeit it was still in the third phase of testing.[28]
References
- Azad, Shivani. "Coronavirus in Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand reports first coronavirus case as forest official who visited Spain tests positive | Dehradun News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- "MoHFW-GOI". Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- "Coronavirus in India: Latest Map and Case Count". www.covid19india.org. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- "Department of Medical Health and Family Welfare, Government of Uttarakhand, India".
- Mar 15, Shivani Azad | TNN |; 2020; Ist, 19:53. "Coronavirus in Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand reports first coronavirus case as forest official who visited Spain tests positive | Dehradun News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 June 2020.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Covid-19: Two more trainee IFS officers confirm positive in Uttarakhand". Hindustan Times. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- "Covid-19 cases in Uttarakhand near 1,000-mark, death toll at 7". ThePrint.in. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- "With 389 fresh cases, Uttarakhand's Covid-19 tally crosses 10k mark". Times of India. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- "Uttarakhand adds 503 fresh Covid-19 cases, state tally crosses 50,000-mark". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- "Novel Corona Virus Guidelines and Advisory : Department of Medical Health and Family Welfare, Government Of Uttarakhand, India". health.uk.gov.in. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "Uttarakhand forms committee to improve response in dealing with spike in Covid-19 cases". Hindustan Times. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "Uttarkhand Police seals hotel after Spanish coronavirus patient visit". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- Service, Tribune News. "UP, Harayana, Uttarakhand chief ministers decide to suspend Kawariya Yatra amid coronavirus crisis". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "Continuous Improvement In COVID-19 Doubling, Recovery Rate In Uttarakhand: Chief Secretary | News". NDTV-Dettol Banega Swasth Swachh India. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "Uttarakhand govt to screen entire population for COVID-19 in 10 days". DNA India. 14 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "COVID-19: U'khand govt approves Rs 578.34 lakh for oxygen supply pipeline". ANI News. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "प्रदेश में दोगुनी होगी वेंटिलेटर की संख्या". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- Pioneer, The. "GDMC designated as centre of excellence". The Pioneer. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "Uttarakhand CM announces Rs 50 lakh for COVID-19 hospitals in state". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "COVID-19: No gloves or masks, Uttarakhand grapples with ailing healthcare system". www.downtoearth.org.in. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- "Maurya concerned over people opposing last rites of COVID-19 patients on general cremation grounds". Business Insider. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "Uttarakhand to audit every coronavirus-related death: CM Trivendra Singh Rawat". Hindustan Times. 14 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "COVID cases source" (PDF). Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- "COVID-19 vaccine Covishield gets approval from DCGI's expert panel". The Hindu. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- "AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine authorised for emergency supply in the UK". AstraZeneca. AstraZeneca. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- "Stand By, India: Serum Institute Sends Out Vaccines, 1st Batch In Delhi". NDTV. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- "Expert panel recommends Bharat Biotech's Covaxin for restricted emergency use". News18. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- "Covaxin delivery starts, 'full initial procurement allotted'". Indian Express. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.