COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde

The COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached Cape Verde in March 2020.[3]

COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde
 Municipalities with 300 to 2999 cases reported by the National Institute of Public Health
 Municipalities with 30 to 299 cases reported by the National Institute of Public Health
 Municipalities with 3 to 29 cases reported by the National Institute of Public Health
 Municipalities with 1 or 2 cases reported by the National Institute of Public Health[1]
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationCape Verde
Arrival date20 March 2020
(10 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)
Confirmed cases14,214 (as of 3 February)[2]
Active cases678 (as of 3 February)
Recovered13,401 (as of 3 February)
Deaths
135 (as of 3 February)
Government website
COVID 19 — Corona Vírus - Official site about COVID-19 in Cape Verde

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[4][5]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[6][7] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[8][6] Model-based simulations for Cape Verde suggest that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t has been lower than 1.0 since October 2020.[9]

Timeline

March 2020

On 20 March, the first case of COVID-19 in the country was confirmed, being a 62-year-old foreigner from the United Kingdom.[10][11]

Two more cases were confirmed the following day on 21 March. Both cases were tourists, one from the Netherlands, aged 60, and one from United Kingdom, aged 62. These two cases and the previous one were all on Boa Vista island before testing positive.[12] The first death was announced[13] on 24 March, regarding the first confirmed case in Cape Verde.

On 25 March, a fourth case was confirmed, a 43-year-old national citizen who had returned from Europe, being the first case detected in the country's capital, Praia, on Santiago island.[14][15] On the following day, 26 March, Cape Verde's Health minister announced that the man's wife had also tested positive, thus being the first reported local transmission.[16]

Of the five confirmed cases in March, by the end of the month one had died while four remained active cases.[17]

April to June 2020

In April there were 116 new cases, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 121. The death toll remained unchanged and four patients recovered, leaving 116 active cases at the end of the month.[18]

In May there were 314 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 435. The death toll rose to 4. There were 189 recoveries, raising the number of recovered patients to 193 and leaving 238 active cases at the end of the month.[19]

There were 792 new cases in June, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 1227. The death toll rose to 15. The number of recovered patients increased to 629, leaving 583 active cases at the end of the month.[20]

July to September 2020

The number of confirmed cases nearly doubled in July, to 2451. The death toll rose by eight to 23. The number of recovered patients increased to 1824, leaving 604 active cases at the end of the month (4% more than at the end of June).[21]

There were 1433 new cases in August, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 3884. The death toll rose to 40. At the end of the month there were 928 active cases.[22]

There were 2016 new cases in September, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 5900. The death toll rose to 59. The number of recovered patients increased to 5228, leaving 613 active cases at the end of the month.[23]

October to December 2020

There were 2948 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 8848. The death toll rose to 95. The number of recovered patients increased to 8012, leaving 739 active cases at the end of the month.[24]

There were 1913 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 10761. The death toll rose to 105. The number of recovered patients increased to 10329, leaving 327 active cases at the end of the month.[25]

There were 1032 new cases in December, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 11793. The death toll rose to 112. The number of recovered patients increased to 11530, leaving 151 active cases at the end of the month.[26]

January to March 2021

There were 2277 new cases in January, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 14070. The death toll rose to 134. The number of recovered patients increased to 13144, leaving 792 active cases at the end of the month.[27]

Prevention

Since 16 March tests are being made in Cape Verde rather than abroad, by the Laboratório de Virologia de Cabo Verde, in Praia.[28]

On 17 March, as a contingency measure, Prime Minister José Ulisses Correia e Silva announced[29][30][31] the suspension of all incoming flights from the US, Brazil, Senegal, Nigeria, Portugal, and all European countries affected by the coronavirus. The suspension is active for three weeks. Exceptions are for cargo flights and flights for foreign citizens wishing to return home. The ban also applies to the docking of cruise ships, sailing ships and landing from passengers or crew from cargo ships or fishing ships. More exceptional measures[32] were taken the day after, and the contingency level was raised[33] on 27 March.

Cabo Verde Airlines had already taken the decision to suspend flights. Since 28 February the flights to Milan (Italy) are suspended. On 6 March, the flights to Lagos (Nigeria), Porto Alegre (Brazil) and Washington D.C. (United States) were also suspended. On 17 March, per to the Government's decision, Cabo Verde Airlines suspended all of its routes.[34]

On March 28, for the first time in its history, a state of emergency was declared in Cape Verde,[35][36] implementing a set of measures.[37]

See also

References
  1. "COVID 19 – Corona Virus" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  2. "COVID 19 – Corona Virus" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  3. "Cape Verde reports first confirmed case of COVID-19 - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  4. Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  5. Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  6. "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  7. "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  8. "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  9. Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
  10. "Cape Verde registers an Adverse Analytical Finding of First COVID-19". insp.gov.cv. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  11. "Coronavírus: Inglês de 62 anos é o primeiro caso confirmado em Cabo Verde". publico.pt (in Portuguese). 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  12. SAPO. "Covid-19: Há mais dois casos confirmados na Boa Vista. Suspeito de São Vicente é negativo". SAPO Lifestyle (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  13. "COVID-19: confirmed the first death from coronavirus in Cape Verde". insp.gov.cv. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  14. "Confirmado primeiro caso de COVID-19 na Praia". expressodasilhas.cv (in Portuguese). Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  15. "Cape Verde registers the fourth positive case COVID-19". insp.gov.cv. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  16. "Teste à esposa do primeiro caso da Praia dá positivo (em actualização)". expressodasilhas.cv (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  17. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 72" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 April 2020. p. 8. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  18. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 May 2020. p. 6. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  19. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 133" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 June 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  20. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 July 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  21. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 August 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  22. "Outbreak brief 33: COVID-19 pandemic – 1 September 2020". CDC Africa. 1 September 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  23. "COVID-19 situation update for the WHO African region" (PDF). World Health Organization. 30 September 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  24. "Boletim Epidemiológico de 01 de novembro de 2020" (in Portuguese). 1 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  25. "COVID-19 and W/Africa: 344 new cases, 8 new deaths in 24 hours". Journal du Cameroun. APA. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  26. "COVID-19 and W/Africa: 1,994 new cases, 31 new deaths in 24 hours". APA. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  27. "COVID-19 and W/Africa: 3,461 new cases, 36 new deaths in 24 hours". APA. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  28. "Covid-19: Laboratório de Cabo Verde com capacidade para 300 testes diários". A Semana (in Portuguese). 16 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  29. O'Hare, Maureen & Hardingham, Tamara (17 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Which countries have travel bans?". CNN. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  30. "COVID19: Governo declara situação de contingência a nível da Proteção Civil" (in Portuguese). Governo de Cabo Verde. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  31. "Governo declara situação de contingência, a nível de Proteção Civil, por causa do Covid-19". TCV (in Portuguese). 17 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  32. "Check out the new measures announced by the government in the prevention of COVID-19". insp.gov.cv. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  33. ""We raise the contingency level of Civil Protection to disaster risk" - Ulisses Correia e Silva". insp.gov.cv. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  34. "Corona Virus: Flights suspensions". Cabo Verde Airlines. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  35. "Declaration of a state of emergency by the President of the Republic of Cape Verde". insp.gov.cv. 28 March 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  36. de Almeida, Vieira (5 May 2020). "Coronavirus | Cabo Verde - State of Emergency". International Comparative Legal Guides International Business Reports. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  37. Boletim Oficial da República de Cabo Verde — Suplemento, I Série, Número 38


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