COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon

The COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached Gabon in March 2020.

COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationGabon
First outbreakWuhan, China
Arrival date12 March 2020
(10 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
Confirmed cases10,536 (as of 29 January)[1]
Active cases346 (as of 29 January)
Recovered10,122 (as of 29 January)
Deaths
68 (as of 29 January)

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[2][3]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[4][5] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[6][4]

Timeline

March 2020

The country's first case was announced on 12 March, a 27-year-old Gabonese man who returned to Gabon from France, four days prior to confirmation of the coronavirus.[7]

On 17 March, two additional cases were confirmed in the country, including a woman who works at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She visited Marseille and Paris before returning to the country.[8]

On 20 March, the first death was confirmed.[9]

On 24 March, diagnosed cases increased to six with the Ministry of Health announcing two new cases: a 45-year-old Togolese national and resident of Gabon who recently returned from Senegal on 11 March, and a 42-year-old Gabonese national who returned from France on 19 March.[10]

During the month there were 7 confirmed cases, one death and six active cases at the end of the month.[11]

April 2020

There were 269 new cases in April, raising the total number of cases to 276. The death toll tripled to 3. There were 67 recoveries, leaving 206 active cases at the end of the month.[12]

May 2020

In May there were 2,379 new cases, raising the total number of cases to 2,655. The death toll rose to 17. The number of recovered patients increased to 722, leaving 1,916 active cases at the end of the month.[13]

June 2020

In June there were 2,739 new cases, bringing the total number of cases to 5,394. The death toll rose to 42. The number of recovered patients increased to 2,420, leaving 2,932 active cases at the end of the month.[14]

July 2020

In July, Gabon suspended visas for all European travelers after being excluded from an EU list of countries whose citizens can make non-essential trips to the region.[15]

There were 1,958 new cases in July, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 7,352. The death toll rose by seven to 49. The number of recovered patients more than doubled to 4,943, leaving 2,360 active cases at the end of the month (a decrease by 19.5% from the end of June).[16]

August 2020

There were 1,181 new cases in August, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 8,533. The death toll rose to 53. There were 1,216 active cases at the end of the month.[17]

September 2020

There were 219 new cases in September, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 8,752. The death toll rose to 54. The number of recovered patients increased to 7,955, leaving 743 active cases at the end of the month.[18]

October 2020

There were 216 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 8,968. The death toll rose to 55. The number of recovered patients increased to 8,698, leaving 215 active cases at the end of the month.[19]

November 2020

There were 246 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 9,214. The death toll rose to 60. The number of recovered patients increased to 9,066, leaving 88 active cases at the end of the month.[20] Model-based simulations show that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t was stable around 1.0 in November.[21]

December 2020

There were 357 new cases in December, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 9,571. The death toll rose to 64. The number of recovered patients increased to 9,388, leaving 119 active cases at the end of the month.[22]

January 2021

There were 1,177 new cases in January, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 10,748. The death toll rose to 68. The number of recovered patients increased to 10,260, leaving 420 active cases at the end of the month.[23]

See also

References
  1. "Infos Corona Virus – Informez-vous sur le Corona Virus" (in French). Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  2. Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  3. Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  4. "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  5. "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  6. "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  7. "Ghana, Gabon confirm first cases of coronavirus". National Post. Reuters. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  8. "Urgent : 2 nouveaux cas confirmés de Covid-19". GabonActu. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  9. "Coronavirus : premier décès enregistré au Gabon". GabonMediaTime. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  10. "Covid-19 : Le Gabon enregistre son 6è cas positif". 23 March 2020.
  11. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 72" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 April 2020. p. 8. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  12. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 May 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  13. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 133" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 June 2020. p. 6. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  14. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 July 2020. p. 6. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  15. "Gabon Bans European Travelers After Exclusion From Safe List". www.msn.com. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  16. "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 August 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  17. "Outbreak brief 33: COVID-19 pandemic – 1 September 2020". CDC Africa. 1 September 2020. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  18. "COVID-19 situation update for the WHO African region. External situation report 31" (PDF). World Health Organization. 30 September 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  19. "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 3 November 2020. p. 14. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  20. Pemba, Lauris (1 December 2020). "Covid-19: seulement 23 cas positifs sur près de 6000 prélèvements" (in French). Gabon Media Time. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  21. Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
  22. Moubecka, Raïssa (31 December 2020). "Rétrospective 2019-2020 : le Gabon au rythme de la COVID-19" (in French). Medias241. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  23. "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 2 February 2021. p. 14. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
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