COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe

On 21 March, Zimbabwe reported its first COVID-19 case: a male resident of Victoria Falls who travelled back from the UK via South Africa on 15 March.[10] No deaths have been reported initially, as erroneously indicated in some sources since the patient continues with self-isolation at home and showing signs of recovery.[11]

Two more cases in the country were confirmed on 21 March, both in Harare.[12] On the 23 March, it was confirmed that noted Zimbabwean journalist Zororo Makamba was the first person in the country to die from the virus.[13][14][15]

During March, 8 persons tested positive and one died, leaving 7 active cases at the end of the month.[16]

After Zororo Makamba's death, two more people died, increasing the number of deaths to three.[17] Due to a shortage of protective medical equipment Zimbabwean doctors filed a lawsuit against the government so that they are adequately protected when treating infected patients.[18] On 13 April, three more cases were reported, resulting in the number of cases in the country to total to 17.[19]

At least five journalists have been arrested for their coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic.[20]

During April, 26 persons tested positive and three died. The number of confirmed cases since the start of the outbreak reached 34. The number of active cases at the end of the month was 25 (an increase by 257% from March).[21]

In April, according to Statutory Instrument 96 of 2020 of the Presidential Powers Act deferral of property rentals and mortgage payments during National Lockdown occurred. [22]

During the month 144 persons tested positive. The number of confirmed cases since the start of the outbreak reached 178. The number of active cases at the end of the month was 145 (an increase by 480% from April). The number of deceased patients remained unchanged.[23]

On 12 June, the India national cricket team announced that it was calling off its tour of Zimbabwe, scheduled for August 2020.[24]

Health minister, Obadiah Moyo, was arrested over US$4 million scandal alongside the president's son, Collins Mnangagwa, that involved improper procurement of personal protection equipment (PPE) for medical workers.[25]

During June 413 persons tested positive, bringing the total number of confirmed cases since the start of the outbreak to 591. The death toll rose to 7. By the end of the month there were 422 active cases, an increase by 191% from the end of May.[26]

Police reported that 105,000 had been arrested for violating health measures since March, including 1,000 arrests for not wearing facemasks on July 18 and 19.[27]

On 21 July, Zimbabwe announced a stringent daily curfew, with only essential services allowed to operate between 8am and 3pm.[28][29] The government was accused of using the pandemic as cover to crack down on planned protests over corruption.[30]

As of 28 July 2020, the country reported 2,817 cases and 40 deaths an increase of 113 from 1169 PCR tests and 255 Rapid Diagnostic tests on that date. The cumulative number of tests was 124,194 tests of which 68,194 were Rapid Diagnostic Tests. It is not disclosed if these Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDT) are antigen or antibody tests.[31] There were 2,578 new cases in July, raising the total number of confirmed cases since the start of the outbreak to 3,169. The death toll rose to 67. The number of recovered patients reached 1004, leaving 2,098 active cases at the end of the month.[32]

On 29 July, Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement Perrance Shiri died from COVID-19, days after his driver also succumbed to the illness.[33][34]

The beginning of August saw a rapid increase in confirmed cases, with deaths attributed to COVID-19 doubling from 40 to 80 between 28 July and 3 August.[35]

On 3 August, five Zimbabwe Revenue Authority officials from the Beitbridge border crossing with South Africa tested positive, resulting in the Ministry of Health and Child Care embarking on a mass testing exercise and sterilisation of the facility.[36]

On 4 August, President Emmerson Mnangagwa's son Tongai tested positive for COVID-19.[37]

The number of confirmed cases more than doubled in August, to 6,497. The death toll more than tripled to 202. At the end of August there were 1,074 active cases.[38]

On 18 September, Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai leader Elias Mudzuri tested positive for COVID-19.[39] There were 1,340 new cases in September, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 7,837. The death toll rose to 228. The number of recovered patients increased to 6,122, leaving 1,487 active cases at the end of the month.[40]

There were 530 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 8,367. The death toll rose to 243. The number of recovered patients increased to 7,894, leaving 230 active cases at the end of the month.[41]

Testing of all 607 pupils and staff at John Tallach High School resulted in 184 positive tests. The school was closed down and all pupils and members of staff quarantined.[42]

There were 1,667 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 10,034. The death toll rose to 277. The number of recovered patients increased to 8,489, leaving 1,268 active cases at the end of the month.[43]

There were 3,591 new cases in December, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 13,625. The death toll rose to 360. The number of recovered patients increased to 11,154, leaving 2,111 active cases at the end of the month.[44]

On 2 January the government introduced a 30-day curfew along similar lines as in July 2020 in an effort to curb rising infection numbers.[45]

On 13 January traditional funerals were banned.[46]

There were 19,763 new cases in January, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 33,388. The death toll rose to 1,217,[47] including a series of notable COVID-19 deaths over a period of just ten days: sculptor Lazarus Takawira on 12 January;[48] ZANU-PF youth leader Lens 'Ruwizhi' Farando on 15 January;[49] State Minister for Manicaland Ellen Gwaradzimba on 15 January;[50] freedom fighter and nationalist Morton Malianga on 15 January;[51] ZANU-PF Masvingo information secretary Ronald Ndava on 17 January;[52] former Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor Kombo James Moyana on 18 January;[53] the Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Trade Sibusiso Moyo on 20 January;[54] the Minister for Transport and Infrastructure Development, Joel Biggie Matiza, on 22 January;[55] former Minister for Education, Sports and Culture Aeneas Chigwedere on 22 January;[56] former Commissioner General of the Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services, Paradzai Zimondi, on 22 January.[57]

Three members of the Cabinet of Zimbabwe died in the first two weeks of January because of the pandemic, adding to the death of Cabinet minister Perrance Shiri in July 2020.[58]