Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGFR4 gene. FGFR4 has also been designated as CD334 (cluster of differentiation 334).

FGFR4
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesFGFR4, CD334, JTK2, TKF, fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
External IDsOMIM: 134935 MGI: 95525 HomoloGene: 20461 GeneCards: FGFR4
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (human)[1]
Band5q35.2Start177,086,905 bp[1]
End177,098,144 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern


More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

2264

14186

Ensembl

ENSG00000160867

ENSMUSG00000005320

UniProt

P22455

Q03142

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001291980
NM_002011
NM_022963
NM_213647
NM_001354984

NM_008011

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001278909
NP_002002
NP_075252
NP_998812
NP_001341913

NP_032037

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 177.09 – 177.1 MbChr 13: 55.15 – 55.17 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. The genomic organization of this gene, compared to members 1-3, encompasses 18 exons rather than 19 or 20. Although alternative splicing has been observed, there is no evidence that the C-terminal half of the IgIII domain of this protein varies between three alternate forms, as indicated for members 1-3. This particular family member preferentially binds acidic fibroblast growth factor and, although its specific function is unknown, it is overexpressed in gynecological tumor samples, suggesting a role in breast and ovarian tumorigenesis.[5] In a meta-analisis study, the functional polymorphism Gly388Arg (rs351855) of FGFR4 was observed to be significantly associated with nodal involvement and overall survival in patients with different types of cancer. [6]

Interactions

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 has been shown to interact with FGF1.[7][8]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160867 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005320 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. "Entrez Gene: FGFR4 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4".
  6. Frullanti, E (2011). "Meta and pooled analyses of FGFR4 Gly388Arg polymorphism as a cancer prognostic factor". Eur J Cancer Prev. 20 (4): 340–347. doi:10.1097/CEJ.0b013e3283457274. PMID 21412156. S2CID 29668012.
  7. Loo, B B; Darwish K K; Vainikka S S; Saarikettu J J; Vihko P P; Hermonen J J; Goldman A A; Alitalo K K; Jalkanen M M (May 2000). "Production and characterization of the extracellular domain of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor receptor 4". Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. ENGLAND. 32 (5): 489–97. doi:10.1016/S1357-2725(99)00145-4. ISSN 1357-2725. PMID 10736564.
  8. Kan, M; Wu X; Wang F; McKeehan W L (May 1999). "Specificity for fibroblast growth factors determined by heparan sulfate in a binary complex with the receptor kinase". J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 274 (22): 15947–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.22.15947. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10336501.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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