List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages

The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities, in English as well as any additional official language(s).

A

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
AfghanistanKabulAfghanestan
افغانستان
Kabul
كابل
Pashto/Dari
(Arabic script)
AlbaniaTiranaShqipëriaTiranaAlbanian
AlgeriaAlgiersDzayer
ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ
Al-Jazā'ir
الجزائر
Dzayer
ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ
Al-Jazā'ir
الجزائر
Berber language
(Tifinagh script)
Arabic
(Arabic script)
American Samoa[1]Pago PagoAmerika Sāmoa
American Samoa
Pago Pago
Pago Pago
Samoan
English
AndorraAndorra la VellaAndorraAndorra la VellaCatalan
AngolaLuandaAngola
Ngola
Luanda
Lwanda
Portuguese
Kongo
Anguilla[2]The ValleyAnguillaThe ValleyEnglish
Antigua and BarbudaSaint John'sAntigua and BarbudaSt. John'sEnglish
ArgentinaBuenos AiresArgentinaBuenos AiresSpanish
ArmeniaYerevanHayastán
Հայաստան
Yerevan
Երեվան
Armenian
(Armenian alphabet)
Aruba[3]OranjestadArubaOranjestadDutch, Papiamento
AustraliaCanberraAustraliaCanberraEnglish/ Aboriginal native languages
AustriaViennaÖsterreichWienGerman
Åland Islands[4]MariehamnÅland
Ahvenanmaa
Mariehamn
Maarianhamina
Swedish
Finnish
AzerbaijanBakuAzərbaycanBakıAzerbaijani

B

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
The BahamasNassauThe BahamasNassauEnglish
BahrainManamaAl-Baḥrayn
البحرين
Al-Manāmah
المنامة
Arabic
(Arabic script)
BangladeshDhakaBangladesh
বাংলাদেশ
Dhaka
ঢাকা
Bengali
(Bengali script)
BarbadosBridgetownBarbadosBridgetownEnglish
BelarusMinskBielaruś
Беларусь
Belarus
Беларусь
Minsk
Мінск
Minsk
Минск
Belarusian
(Cyrillic script)
Russian
(Cyrillic script)
BelgiumBrusselsBelgië
Belgique
Belgien
Brussel
Bruxelles
Brüssel
Dutch
French
German
BelizeBelmopanBelizeBelmopanEnglish
BeninPorto-NovoBéninPorto-NovoFrench
Bermuda[2]HamiltonBermudaHamiltonEnglish
BhutanThimphuDruk Yul
འབྲུག་ཡུལ
Thimphu
ཐིམ་ཕུ
Dzongkha
(Tibetan alphabet)
BoliviaLa PazBolivia
Buliwya
Wuliwya
Volívia
La Paz
Chuqiyapu
Chuqiyapu
La Paz
Spanish
Quechua
Aymara
Guaraní
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevoBosna i Hercegovina
Босна и Херцеговина
Sarajevo
Сарајево
Bosnian, Croatian
(Latin script),
Serbian
(Cyrillic script)
BotswanaGaboroneBotswanaGaboroneEnglish, Tswana
BrazilBrasíliaBrasilBrasíliaPortuguese
British Virgin Islands[2]Road TownBritish Virgin IslandsRoad TownEnglish
BruneiBandar Seri BegawanBrunei
بروني
Bandar Seri Begawan or Bandar
باندر سري بڬاون
Malay
(Jawi script)
BulgariaSofiaBulgariya or Bălgarija
България
Sofiya or Sofija[5]
София
Bulgarian
(Cyrillic script)
Burkina FasoOuagadougouBurkina FasoOuagadougouFrench
BurundiGitegaUburundi
Burundi
Gitega
Gitega
Kirundi
French

C

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
CambodiaPhnom PenhKampuchea
កម្ពុជា
Phnom Penh
ភ្នំពេញ
Khmer
(Khmer script)
CameroonYaoundéCameroun
Cameroon
Yaoundé
Yaoundé
French
English
CanadaOttawaCanadaOttawaEnglish, French
Cape VerdePraiaCabo VerdePraiaPortuguese
Cayman Islands[2]George TownCayman IslandsGeorge TownEnglish
Central African RepublicBanguiCentrafrique
Bêafrîka
Bangui
Bangî
French
Sango
ChadN'DjamenaTchad
Tšād
تشاد
Ndjamena
Nijāmīnā
نجامينا
French
Arabic
(Arabic script)
ChileSantiagoChileSantiagoSpanish
China (People's Republic of)BeijingZhōngguó (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)
中国 (中华人民共和国)
Běijīng
北京
Mandarin Chinese
(Chinese characters)
Christmas Island[6]Flying Fish CoveChristmas IslandFlying Fish CoveEnglish
Cocos Islands[6]West IslandCocos IslandsWest IslandEnglish
ColombiaBogotáColombiaBogotáSpanish
ComorosMoroniKomori
Juzur al-Qamar
جزر القمر
Comores
Moroni
Moroni
موروني
Moroni
Shikomor
Arabic
(Arabic script)
French
Republic of the CongoBrazzavilleRépublique du Congo
Repubilika ya Kôngo
Republíki ya Kongó
Brazzaville
Balazavile
Brazzaville
French
Kongo
Lingala
Democratic Republic of the Congo KinshasaRépublique démocratique du Congo
Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki
Repubilika ya Kôngo ya Dimokalasi
Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
Kinshasa
Kinsasa
Kinsásá
Kinshasa
French
Kongo
Lingala
Swahili
Cook Islands[7]AvaruaCook Islands
Kūki 'Āirani
Avarua
Avarua
English
Cook Islands Māori
Costa RicaSan JoséCosta RicaSan JoséSpanish
Côte d'Ivoire
(formerly Ivory Coast)
YamoussoukroCôte d'IvoireYamoussoukroFrench
CroatiaZagrebHrvatskaZagrebCroatian
CubaHavanaCubaLa HabanaSpanish
Curaçao[3]WillemstadCuraçao
Kòrsou
Curaçao
Willemstad
Willemstad
Willemstad
Dutch
Papiamento
English
CyprusNicosiaKypros
Κύπρος
Kıbrıs
Lefkosia
Λευκωσία
Lefkoşa
Greek
(Greek alphabet)
Turkish
Czech RepublicPragueČeská republika
Česko
PrahaCzech

D

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
DenmarkCopenhagenDanmarkKøbenhavnDanish
DjiboutiDjiboutiJībūtī
جيبوتي
Djibouti
Jabuuti
Gabuuti
Jībūtī
جيبوتي
Djibouti
Jabuuti
Gabuuti
Arabic
(Arabic script)
French
Somali
Afar
DominicaRoseauDominicaRoseauEnglish
Dominican RepublicSanto DomingoRepública DominicanaSanto DomingoSpanish

E

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
East TimorDíliTimor Lorosa'e
Timor-Leste
Díli
Díli
Tetum
Portuguese
EcuadorQuitoEcuadorQuitoSpanish
EgyptCairoMisr or Masr
مصر
Al-Qāhirah
القاهرة
Arabic
(Arabic script)
El SalvadorSan SalvadorEl SalvadorSan SalvadorSpanish
Equatorial GuineaMalaboGuinea Ecuatorial
Guinée équatoriale
Guiné Equatorial
Malabo
Malabo
Malabo
Spanish
French
Portuguese
EritreaAsmaraIritriya
إرتريا
Ertra
ኤርትራ
Asmaraa
أسمرا
Asmära
አሥመራ
Arabic
(Arabic script)
Tigrinya
(Ge'ez script)
EstoniaTallinnEestiTallinnEstonian
Eswatini
(formerly Swaziland)
MbabaneEswatini
eSwatini
Mbabane
Mbabane
English
Swazi
EthiopiaAddis AbabaItyop'ia
ኢትዮጵያ
Addis Abäba
አዲስ አበ
Amharic
(Ge'ez script)

F

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Falkland Islands[2]StanleyFalkland IslandsStanleyEnglish
Faroe Islands[8]TórshavnFøroyar
Færøerne
Tórshavn
Thorshavn
Faroese
Danish
FijiSuvaFiji
Viti
फ़िजी
Suva
Suva
Suva
English
Fijian
Fiji Hindi
FinlandHelsinkiSuomi
Finland
Helsinki
Helsingfors
Finnish
Swedish
FranceParisFranceParisFrench
French Guiana[9]CayenneGuyaneCayenneFrench
French Polynesia[10]PapeetePolynésie françaisePapeeteFrench

G

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
GabonLibrevilleRépublique gabonaiseLibrevilleFrench
The GambiaBanjulThe GambiaBanjulEnglish
GeorgiaTbilisiSak'art'velo
საქართველო
Tbilisi
თბილისი
Georgian
(Georgian alphabet)
GermanyBerlinDeutschlandBerlinGerman
GhanaAccraGhana
Gaana
Gana
Gana
Accra
Nkran
Nkran
Accra
English
Akan
Twi
Ewe
Gibraltar[2]GibraltarGibraltarGibraltarEnglish
GreeceAthensHellas
Ελλάς or Ellada
Ελλάδα
Athinai
Αθήναι or Athina
Αθήνα
Greek
(Greek alphabet)
Greenland[8]NuukKalaallit Nunaat
Grønland
Nuuk
Godthåb
Greenlandic
Danish
GrenadaSt. George'sGrenadaSt. George'sEnglish
Guadeloupe[9]Basse-TerreGuadeloupeBasse-TerreFrench
Guam[1]Hagåtña
formerly Agaña
Guam
Guåhån
Hagåtña
Hagåtña
English
Chamorro
GuatemalaGuatemala CityGuatemalaCiudad de GuatemalaSpanish
Guernsey[11]Saint Peter PortGuernseySaint Peter PortEnglish
GuineaConakryGuinée
Gine
Gine
Conakry
Kɔnakiri
Konakiri
French
Maninka, Susu
Pular
Guinea-BissauBissauGuiné-BissauBissauPortuguese
GuyanaGeorgetownGuyanaGeorgetownEnglish

H

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
HaitiPort-au-PrinceHaïti
Ayiti
Port-au-Prince
Pòtoprens
French
Haitian Creole
HondurasTegucigalpaHondurasTegucigalpaSpanish
Hong Kong[12]Hong KongHong Kong
Heung Gong
香港
Hong Kong
Heung Gong
香港
English
Cantonese
(Traditional Chinese characters)
HungaryBudapestMagyarországBudapestHungarian

I

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
IcelandReykjavíkÍslandReykjavíkIcelandic
IndiaNew DelhiBharôt
ভাৰত
Bharôt
ভারত
India
Bhārat
ભારત
Bhārat
भारत
Bhārata
ಭಾರತ
Bhārat
भारत
Bhāratam
ഭാരതം
Bhārat
भारत
Bhārat
भारत
Bharôtô
ଭାରତ
Bhārat
ਭਾਰਤ
Bhāratam
भारतम्
Bārata
பாரதம்
Bhāratadēsam
భారత దేశం
Nôtun Dilli
নতুন দিল্লী
Nôtun Dilli
নতুন দিল্লী
New Delhi
Navī Dilhī
નવી દિલ્હી
Naī Dillī
नई दिल्ली
Nava Dehali
ನವ ದೆಹಲಿ
Navī Dillī
नवी दिल्ली
Nyūḍalhi
ന്യൂഡല്ഹി
Navī Dillī
नवी दिल्ली
Naya Dilli
नयाँ दिल्ली
Nūadillī
ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀ
Navīñ Dillī
ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ
Nav Dilli
नव दिल्ली
Pududilli
புது தில்லி
Krothha ḍhillī
క్రొత్త ఢిల్లీ
Assamese
(Assamese script)
Bengali
(Bengali script)
English
Gujarati
(Gujarāti script)
Hindi
(Devanagari script)
Kannada
(Kannada script)
Konkani
(Devanagari script)
Malayalam
(Malayalam script)
Marathi
(Devanagari script)
Nepalese
(Devanagari script)
Oriya
(Oriya script)
Punjabi
(Gurmukhi script)
Sanskrit
(Devanagari script)
Tamil
(Tamil script)
Telugu
(Telugu script)
IndonesiaJakartaIndonesiaJakartaBahasa Indonesia
IranTehranĪrān
ایران
Tehrān
تهران
Persian
(Persian script)
IraqBaghdadAl-'Iraq
العراق
Êraq
عێراق
Baghdad
بغداد
Bexda
بەغدا
Arabic
(Arabic script)
Kurdish
IrelandDublinÉire
Ireland
Baile Átha Cliath
Dublin
Irish
English
Isle of Man[11]DouglasIsle of Man
Ellan Vannin
Douglas
Doolish
English
Manx
IsraelJerusalem (declared)[lower-alpha 1]Yisra'el
ישראל
Israʼiyl
إسرائيل
Yerushalayim
ירושלים
Al-Quds
القُدس
Hebrew
(Hebrew script)
Arabic
(Arabic script)
ItalyRomeItaliaRomaItalian

J

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
JamaicaKingstonJamaicaKingstonEnglish
JapanTokyoNihon
Nippon
日本
Tōkyō
東京
Japanese
(Japanese characters)
Jersey[11]St. HelierJersey
Jersey
Jèrri
St. Helier
Saint Hélier
Saint Hélyi
English
French
Jèrriais
JordanAmmanAl-’Urdun
الأردن
‘Ammān
عمان
Arabic
(Arabic script)

K

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
KazakhstanNur-SultanQazaqstan
Қазақстан
Kazakhstán
Казахстан
Nur-Sultan
Нұр-Сұлтан
Nur-Sultan
Нур-Султан
Kazakh
(Cyrillic script)
Russian
(Cyrillic script)
KenyaNairobiKenyaNairobiEnglish, Swahili
KiribatiTarawa[13]KiribatiTarawaEnglish, Gilbertese
North KoreaP'yŏngyangChosŏn as called in NK
조선 / 朝鮮
Bukchosŏn
북조선
P'yŏngyang
평양 / 平壌
Korean
(Hangul/Hanja)
South KoreaSeoulHanguk as called in SK
한국 / 韓國
Namhan
남한
Seoul
서울
Korean
(Hangul/Hanja)
Kosovo[14]PristinaKosova
Kosovo
Косово
Prishtinë
Priština
Приштина
Albanian
Serbian (Latin)
Serbian (Cyrillic)
KuwaitKuwait CityDawlat ul-Kuwayt
دولة الكويت
il-ikwet
الكويت
Madiinat ul-Kuwayt
مدينة الكويت
id-diira
الديرة
Arabic (Official)
(Arabic script)
Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic (native)
(Arabic script)
KyrgyzstanBishkekKyrgyzstan
Кыргызстан
Kirgizija
Киргизия
Bishkek
Бишкек
Bishkek
Бишкек
Kyrgyz
(Cyrillic script)
Russian
(Cyrillic script)

L

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
LaosVientianeLao
ປະເທດລາວ
Vientiane, Vieng Chan, or Wīang Chan
ວຽງຈັນ
Lao
Lao alphabet
LatviaRigaLatvijaRīgaLatvian
LebanonBeirutLubnān
لبنان
Liban
Bayrūt
بيروت
Beyrouth
Arabic
(Arabic script)

French

LesothoMaseruLesothoMaseruSesotho, English
LiberiaMonroviaLiberiaMonroviaEnglish
LibyaTripoliLibya
ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ
Lībiyā
ليبيا
Ṭrables
ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ
Tarabulus
طرابلس
Berber language
(Tifinagh script)
Arabic
(Arabic script)
LiechtensteinVaduzLiechtensteinVaduzGerman
LithuaniaVilniusLietuvaVilniusLithuanian
LuxembourgLuxembourgLëtzebuerg
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Lëtzebuerg
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Luxembourgish
German
French

M

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Macau[12]MacauOumún
澳門
Macau
Oumún
澳門
Macau
Cantonese
(Traditional Chinese characters)
Portuguese
MadagascarAntananarivoMadagasikara
Madagascar
Antananarivo
Antananarivo/Tananarive
Malagasy
French
MalawiLilongweMalawi
Malaŵi
Lilongwe
Lilongwe
English
Chichewa
MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysia
Kuala LumpurMalay
MaldivesMaléDhivehi Raajje
ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ
Malé
މާލެ
Dhivehi
(Thaana script)
MaliBamakoMali
Mali
Bamako
Bamakɔ
French
Bambara
MaltaVallettaMalta
Malta
Valletta or Il-Belt Valletta
Valletta
Maltese
English
Marshall IslandsMajuroMarshall Islands
Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ
Majuro
Mājro
English
Marshallese
Martinique[9]Fort-de-FranceMartiniqueFort-de-FranceFrench
MauritaniaNouakchottMuritan / Agawec
ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏ / ⴰⴳⴰⵡⵛ
Mūrītānyā
موريتانيا
Nwakcuṭ / anu ukcuḍ
ⵏⵡⴰⴽⵛⵓⵟ / ⴰⵏⵓ ⵓⴽⵛⵓⴹ
nwakšūṭ
نواكشوط / أنو ؤكشوض
Berber language
(Tifinagh script)
Arabic
(Arabic script)
MauritiusPort LouisMauritius
Maurice
Moris
Port Louis
Port-Louis
Porlwi
English
French
Mauritian Creole
Mayotte[9]MamoudzouMayotte
Maore
Mamoudzou
Momoju
French
Shimaore
MexicoMexico CityMéxico
Mēxihco
Ciudad de México
Āltepētl Mēxihco
Spanish
Nahuatl
Federated States of MicronesiaPalikirFederated States of MicronesiaPalikirEnglish
MoldovaChișinăuMoldovaChișinăuRomanian
MonacoMonacoMonaco
Múnegu
Monaco
Múnegu
French
Monégasque
MongoliaUlaanbaatarMongol Uls
Монгол Улс
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
Ulaanbaatar
Улаанбаатар
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
Mongolian
(Cyrillic script)
(Mongol script)
MontenegroPodgoricaCrna Gora
Црна Гора
Podgorica
Подгорица
Montenegrin
Montserrat[2]Brades Estate[15]MontserratBrades EstateEnglish
MoroccoRabatAmerruk / Elmeɣrib
ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ / ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
Al-maɣréb
المغرب
Errbaṭ
ⵔⵔⴱⴰⵟ
Ar-ribaaṭ
الرباط
Berber language
(Tifinagh script)
Arabic
(Arabic script)
MozambiqueMaputoMoçambiqueMaputoPortuguese
Myanmar (or Burma)NaypyidawMyanma
မြန်မာ
Nay Pyi Taw
နေပြည်တော်
Burmese
(Burmese alphabet)

N

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
NamibiaWindhoekNamibia
Namibia
Namibië
Namibia
Namibia
Windhoek
Windhuk
Windhoek
/Ae-//Gams
Otjomuise
English
German
Afrikaans
Damara/Nama
Herero
NauruYaren (de facto)[16]Nauru
Naoero
Yaren
Yaren
English
Nauruan
NepalKathmanduNepāl
नेपाल
Kāṭhamāṇḍauṃ
काठमाण्डौं
Kāntipura
कान्तिपुर
Yen Dey
येँ देय्‌
Nepalese
Devanagari
NetherlandsAmsterdamNederland
Nederlân
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Dutch
West Frisian
New Caledonia[17]NouméaNouvelle-CalédonieNouméaFrench
New Zealand[18]WellingtonNew Zealand
Aotearoa
Wellington
Poneke/Te Whanganui-a-Tara
English
Māori
NicaraguaManaguaNicaraguaManaguaSpanish
NigerNiameyNigerNiameyFrench
NigeriaAbujaNigeria
Nijeriya
Naìjíríyà
Nàìjíríà
Abuja
Abuja
Abuja
Àbújá
English
Hausa
Igbo
Yoruba
Niue[7]AlofiNiuē
Niue
Alofi
Alofi
Niuean
English
Norfolk Island[6]KingstonNorfolk Island
Norf'k Ailen
Kingston
Kingston
English
Norfuk
North MacedoniaSkopjeSeverna Makedonija
Северна Македонија
Maqedonia e Veriut
Skopje
Скопје
Shkup
Macedonian
(Cyrillic script)
Albanian
Northern Mariana Islands[1]SaipanNorthern Mariana Islands
Notte Mariånas
Saipan
Saipan
English
Chamorro
NorwayOsloNorge
Noreg
Norga
Vuodna
Nöörje
Oslo
Oslo
Oslo
Oslo
Oslo
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Northern Sami
Lule Sami
Southern Sami

O

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
OmanMuscat‘Umān
عُمان
Masqaṭ
مسقط
Arabic
(Arabic script)

P

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
PakistanIslamabadPākistān
پاکستان
Islāmabād
اسلام‌اباد
English
Urdu
(Arabic script [Nastaʿlīq hand])
PalauNgerulmudBelau
Palau
Ngerulmud
Ngerulmud
English
Palauan
Palestine[14]East Jerusalem (declared)
Ramallah (administrative capital)[lower-alpha 2]
Filasṭīn
فلسطين
Al-Quds Al-Sharqit
القدس الشرقية
Rāmallāh
رام الله
Arabic
(Arabic script)
PanamaPanama CityPanamáCiudad de PanamáSpanish
Papua New GuineaPort MoresbyPapua New Guinea
Papua Niugini
Papua Niu Gini
Port Moresby
Pot Mosbi
Pot Mosbi
English
Tok Pisin
Hiri Motu
ParaguayAsunciónParaguay
Paraguái
Asunción
Paraguay
Spanish
Guaraní
PeruLimaPerú
Piruw
Lima
Lima
Spanish
Quechua/Aymara
PhilippinesManilaPilipinas
Philippines
Maynila
Manila
Filipino
English
Pitcairn Islands[2]AdamstownPitcairn Islands
Pitkern Ailen
Adamstown
Adamstown
English
Pitcairnese
PolandWarsawPolskaWarszawaPolish
PortugalLisbonPortugalLisboaPortuguese
Puerto Rico[1]San JuanPuerto RicoSan JuanEnglish, Spanish

Q

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
QatarDohaQaṭar
قطر
Ad-Dawḥah
الدوحة
Arabic
(Arabic script)

R

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Réunion[9]Saint-DenisLa RéunionSaint-DenisFrench
RomaniaBucharestRomâniaBucureștiRomanian
RussiaMoscowRossiya or Rossiâ
Россия[5]
Moskva
Москва
Russian
(Cyrillic script)
RwandaKigaliRwandaKigaliFrench, Kinyarwanda, Swahili, English

S

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[14]LaayouneAl-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah
الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية
República Árabe Saharaui Democrática
République Arabe Sahraouie Démocratique
Al-ʿAyyūn
لعيون
El Aaiún
Laâyoune
Arabic
(Arabic script)
Spanish
French
Saint Barthélemy[10]GustaviaSaint-BarthélemyGustaviaFrench
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha[2]JamestownSaint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaJamestownEnglish
Saint Kitts and NevisBasseterreSaint Kitts and NevisBasseterreEnglish
Saint Martin[10]MarigotSaint-MartinMarigotFrench
Saint LuciaCastriesSaint LuciaCastriesEnglish
Saint Pierre and Miquelon[10]Saint-PierreSaint-Pierre et MiquelonSaint-PierreFrench
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstownSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstownEnglish
SamoaApiaSamoa
Sāmoa
Apia
Apia
English
Samoan
San MarinoSan MarinoSan MarinoSan MarinoItalian
São Tomé and PríncipeSão ToméSão Tomé e PríncipeSão ToméPortuguese
Saudi ArabiaRiyadhAl-Mamlaka Al-‘Arabiyyah as Sa‘ūdiyyah
المملكة العربية السعودية
Ar-Riyāḍ
الرياض
Arabic
(Arabic script)
SenegalDakarSénégal
Senegaal
Dakar
Ndakaaru
French
Wolof
SerbiaBelgradeSrbija
Србија
Beograd
Београд
Serbian
(Cyrillic script)
SeychellesVictoriaSesel
Seychelles
Seychelles
Victoria or Port VictoriaSeychellois Creole
French
English
Sierra LeoneFreetownSierra LeoneFreetownEnglish
SingaporeSingaporeSingapura
Singapore
Xīnjiāpō
新加坡
Singapur
சிங்கப்பூர்
Singapura
Singapore
Xīnjiāpō
新加坡
Singapur
சிங்கப்பூர்
Malay
English
Mandarin Chinese
(Simplified Chinese characters)
Tamil
(Tamil script)
Sint Maarten[3]PhilipsburgSint Maarten
Sint Maarten
Philipsburg
Philipsburg
Dutch
English
SlovakiaBratislavaSlovenskoBratislavaSlovak
SloveniaLjubljanaSlovenijaLjubljanaSlovene
Solomon IslandsHoniaraSolomon Islands
Solomon Aelan
Honiara
Honiala
English
Neo-Solomonic
SomaliaMogadishuSoomaaliya
aş-Şūmāl
الصومال
Muqdisho
Maqadīshū
مقديشو
Somali
Arabic
(Arabic script)
South AfricaPretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), Bloemfontein, (judicial capital)South Africa
Suid-Afrika
iNingizimu Afrika
uMzantsi Afrika
Afrika-Borwa
Afrika Borwa
Aforika Borwa
Afurika Tshipembe
Afrika Dzonga
iNingizimu Afrika
iSewula Afrika
Pretoria, Cape Town
Pretoria, Kaapstad
iPitoli, iKapa
iPitoli, iKapa
Pretoria
Pretoria
Pretoria
Pretoria
Pitori
iPitoli
iPitori
English
Afrikaans
isiZulu
isiXhosa
Pedi
Sotho
Tswana
Venda
Tsonga
Swazi
Ndebele
South SudanJubaSouth Sudan
Sudan Kusini
Paguot Thudän
Juba
Juba
Juba
English
Swahili
Dinka
SpainMadridEspaña
Espanya
Espainia
Espanha
Madrid
Madrid
Madril
Madrid
Spanish, Galician
Catalan
Basque
Aranese, Galician (R)
Sri LankaSri Jayawardenapura KotteSri Lankā
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව
இலங்கை
Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte
ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ
ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுரம் கோட்டை
Sinhala
Tamil
SudanKhartoumAs-Sudan
السودان
Al-Khartûm
الخرطوم
Arabic
(Arabic script)
SurinameParamariboSurinameParamariboDutch
Svalbard[19]LongyearbyenSvalbardLongyearbyenNorwegian
SwedenStockholmSverigeStockholmSwedish
SwitzerlandBern (de facto)[16]Schweiz
Suisse
Svizzera
Svizra
Bern
Berne
Berna
Berna
German
French
Italian
Romansh
SyriaDamascusSuriyah
سورية
Dimashq / Ash-Sham
الشام / دمشق
Arabic
(Arabic script)

T

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Taiwan (Republic of China)[14]TaipeiZhōnghuá Mínguó or Táiwān
中華民國 or 臺灣/台灣
Táiběi
臺北/台北
Chinese
(Traditional Chinese characters)
TajikistanDushanbeTojikistan
Тоҷикистон
Dushanbe
Душанбе
Tajiki-Persian
(Cyrillic)
TanzaniaDodomaTanzaniaDodomaEnglish, Swahili
ThailandBangkokThai, Prathet Thai, Ratcha-anachak Thai
ไทย, ประเทศไทย, ราชอาณาจักรไทย
Krung Thep, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon
กรุงเทพฯ, กรุงเทพมหานคร
Thai
(Thai script)
TogoLoméTogo
Togo
Togo
Lomé
Lome
Loma
French
Ewe
Kabiye
Tokelau[20] TokelauEnglish, Tokelauan
TongaNukuʻalofaTongaNukuʻalofaTongan, English
Trinidad and TobagoPort of SpainTrinidad and TobagoPort of SpainEnglish
TunisiaTunisTunes
ⵜⵓⵏⵙ
Tūns
تونس
Tunes
ⵜⵓⵏⵙ
Tūns
تونس
Berber language
(Tifinagh script)
Arabic
(Arabic script)
TurkeyAnkaraTürkiyeAnkaraTurkish
TurkmenistanAshgabatTürkmenistanAşgabatTurkmen
Turks and Caicos Islands[2]Cockburn TownTurks and Caicos IslandsCockburn TownEnglish
TuvaluFongafale (in Funafuti)TuvaluFongafaleEnglish, Tuvaluan

U

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
UgandaKampalaUgandaKampalaEnglish, Swahili
UkraineKyivUkrajina
Україна
Kyjiv
Київ
Ukrainian
(Cyrillic script)
United Arab EmiratesAbu DhabiAl-’Imārat Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Muttaḥidah
الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة
‘Abū ẓabī
أبوظبي
Arabic
(Arabic script)
United KingdomLondonUnited Kingdom
Y Deyrnas Unedig
Unitit Kinrick
Rìoghachd Aonaichte
Ríocht Aontaithe
An Rywvaneth Unys
London
Llundain
Lunnon
Lunnainn
Londain
Loundres
English
Welsh
Scots
Scots Gaelic
Irish
Cornish
United StatesWashington, D.C.United States or America
Estados Unidos
États-Unis
(multiple names)
‘Amelika Hui Pū ‘ia
Washington D.C.
Washington D.C.
Washington, D.C.
(multiple names)
Wakinekona/ Wasinetona
English
Spanish
Cajun French
Indigenous
Hawaiian
United States Virgin Islands[1]Charlotte AmalieUnited States Virgin IslandsCharlotte AmalieEnglish
UruguayMontevideoUruguayMontevideoSpanish
UzbekistanTashkentO‘zbekiston
Ўзбекистон
Toshkent
Тошкент
Uzbek
(Cyrillic script)

V

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
VanuatuPort VilaVanuatuPort-VilaFrench
Vatican CityVatican CityCivitas Vaticana
Città del Vaticano
Civitas Vaticana
Città del Vaticano

Latin
Italian

VenezuelaCaracasVenezuelaCaracasSpanish
VietnamHanoiViệt NamHà NộiVietnamese

W

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Wallis and Futuna[10]Mata UtuWallis-et-Futuna
ʻUvea mo Futuna
Mata Utu
Matāʻutu
French
Wallisian
Futunan

Y

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
YemenSana'aAl-Yaman
اليمن
Ṣan‘ā’
ﺻﻨﻌﺎﺀ
Arabic
(Arabic script)

Z

Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym) Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
ZambiaLusakaZambiaLusakaEnglish, Bemba, Chewa
ZimbabweHarareZimbabweHarareEnglish, Shona

Notes

  1. Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel", and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the president's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament. United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. The United Nations and nearly all of its member states maintain their embassies in other cities such as Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, and Herzliya, and do not recognise Jerusalem as the capital;[lower-alpha 3] however, in May 2018, the United States and Guatemala moved their official embassies to Jerusalem, and several other UN member states indicated that they were considering doing the same.[lower-alpha 4] Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem have international status, as called for in the Partition Plan of 1947. The Palestinian National Authority claims East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state.[lower-alpha 5] See Positions on Jerusalem.
  2. The State of Palestine claims the territories occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War in 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital. The proclaimed state is currently occupied by Israel and has no effective control over the territories it claims. Administration is based in Ramallah and Gaza, rather than Jerusalem. Most members of the United Nations regard East Jerusalem as occupied territory, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Arab League and the Non-Aligned Movement recognise it as the capital of a future Palestinian state. See the following:
  3. See the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel
  4. See
  5. Sharkansky, Ira (1996). Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda. Wayne State University Press. p. 23. ISBN 0-8143-2592-0.

References

  1. Insular area of the United States.
  2. British Overseas Territory.
  3. Constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
  4. Autonomous region of Finland.
  5. Bulgarian and Russian can be transliterated in various ways, therefore the two most generally used transliterations are given here.
  6. External territory of Australia.
  7. In free association with New Zealand.
  8. Constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
  9. Overseas department of France.
  10. Overseas collectivity of France.
  11. British Crown Dependency.
  12. Special administrative regions of China recognized by international treaty.
  13. Bairiki Village is the former capital of Kiribati and is still the seat of the Presidency, but the official capital is now South Tarawa.
  14. Non-UN member state with limited international recognition as a sovereign state.
  15. Brades Estate has been the de facto capital since a volcanic eruption in 1995 covered the official capital of Plymouth, leaving it uninhabitable.
  16. Nauru and Switzerland are the only United Nations member states without an official capital city.
  17. Sui generis collectivity of France.
  18. The country has a third official language in New Zealand Sign Language.
  19. Integral part of Norway.
  20. Dependency of New Zealand
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