2012 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

The 2012 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Voters chose seven electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. For the third election in a row since 2004, no third parties were allowed on the ballot.

2012 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

November 6, 2012
 
Nominee Mitt Romney Barack Obama
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Massachusetts Illinois
Running mate Paul Ryan Joe Biden
Electoral vote 7 0
Popular vote 891,325 443,547
Percentage 66.77% 33.23%

County Results
Romney
  50-60%
  60-70%
  70-80%
  80-90%
  90-100%


President before election

Barack Obama
Democratic

Elected President

Barack Obama
Democratic

Oklahoma in recent years has become one of the most conservative states in the nation. For the third year in a row, the Republicans won over 65% of the vote and swept every single county in the state.

With 66.77% of the popular vote to Obama's mere 33.23%, Oklahoma would prove to be Romney's third strongest state in the 2012 election after Utah and Wyoming.[1]

Democratic primary

President Obama faced four challengers in Oklahoma's Democratic primary. Challenger Randall Terry took 12 counties with candidate Jim Rogers winning in three counties. Candidates Bob Ely and Darcy Richardson also appeared on Oklahoma's ballot but failed to obtain a majority of votes in any county.

2012 Oklahoma Democratic primary[2]
Candidate Votes Percentage Projected national delegates[2]
Barack Obama 64,259 57.07% 35
Randall Terry 20,294 18.02% 7
Jim Rogers 15,535 13.80% 3
Darcy Richardson 7,192 6.39% 0
Bob Ely 5,318 4.72% 0
Totals 112,598 100.00% 45

Republican primary

The Republican primary took place on Super Tuesday, March 6, 2012.[3][4]

Oklahoma has 43 delegates to the 2012 Republican National Convention. Three super delegates are unbound by the primary results. 15 delegates are allocated by congressional districts, 3 delegates for each district. If a candidate gets a majority in the district, he takes all 3 delegates; if no one gets a majority, the delegates are split either 2-to-1 or 1-1-1 depending on how many candidates get at least 15% of the vote. Another 25 delegates are awarded to the candidate who wins a majority in the state, or allocated proportionately among candidates winning at least 15% of the vote statewide if no one gets majority.[5]

2012 Oklahoma Republican primary[6]
Candidate Votes Percentage Projected national delegates[7]
Rick Santorum 96,849 33.8% 14
Mitt Romney 80,356 28.0% 13
Newt Gingrich 78,730 27.5% 13
Ron Paul 27,596 9.6% 0
Rick Perry 1,291 0.45% 0
Michele Bachmann 951 0.33% 0
Jon Huntsman 750 0.26% 0
Unprojected delegates 3
Totals 286,523 100.0% 43
Key:Withdrew
prior to contest

Republican Conventions for Oklahoma's Congressional Districts

Fifteen delegates to the 2012 Republican national convention were elected at congressional-district conventions March 31 to April 14, 2012 — three from each of Oklahoma's five congressional districts.[8][9]

Oklahoma Republican Convention

The Oklahoma Republican State Convention was held May 11–12, 2012 in Norman. Irregularities were reported.[8][10]

At least two Ron Paul supporters said they were physically attacked by Romney supporters.[11][12]

Oklahoma's (Republican) Governor Mary Fallin tried to speak at the convention. After loud chants of "Ron Paul" from the floor, she stated (referring to Romney) "We have a presidential nominee", resulting in loud booing.[12]

Paul supporters said that the convention was stopped with unfinished business, without a two-thirds vote, and therefore against parliamentary procedure.[13] It was reported that, after the convention was said to be adjourned, a partition in the room was moved, isolating many attendees from the rest of the body. The lights were turned out momentarily.[10]

After the convention was stopped and the chairman left, many Paul supporters assembled outside and held a rump convention, chaired by Jake Peters, at which they elected a slate of Paul supporters as delegates to the national convention.[12][14]

Four Paul supporters, including Jake Peters, made a formal complaint to the Oklahoma Republican Party, saying that Party rules were broken by failing to take a roll-call vote on the delegate slate and that the convention was adjourned without the required vote. The complaint asserted that state law is involved in the Republican Party's nominating process and cited case law to the effect that party process should be considered "an integral part of the State's election system".[13][15][16]

General election

Slates of Electors

Democrat: Isabel Baker, Doug Dodd, Carl Downing, Connie Johnson, Judy Eason McIntyre, Mack Miller, Martha Skeeters

Republican: David Holt, Lynn Windel, Lawrence A. Williamson, Joe Peters, Mark Thomas, Jason Cowen, Duane Crumbacher[17]

Results

2012 United States presidential election in Oklahoma[18]
Party Candidate Running mate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Republican Mitt Romney Paul Ryan 891,325 66.77% 7
Democratic Barack Obama Joe Biden 443,547 33.23% 0
Totals 1,334,872 100.00% 7

By county

Note: The Oklahoma SoS website only lists the Democrat and Republican results. No third-party results are available.

County Obama% Obama# Romney% Romney# Total
Adair32.68%2,12767.32%4,3816,508
Alfalfa15.46%32284.54%1,7612,083
Atoka26.00%1,24374.00%3,5384,781
Beaver10.58%24489.42%2,0622,306
Beckham20.46%1,41779.54%5,5086,925
Blaine26.00%99274.00%2,8243,816
Bryan27.88%3,68172.12%9,52013,201
Caddo35.75%3,16464.25%5,6878,851
Canadian22.83%10,53777.17%35,62546,162
Carter28.66%4,90871.34%12,21417,122
Cherokee42.95%6,14457.05%8,16214,306
Choctaw29.49%1,49470.51%3,5725,066
Cimarron09.61%11590.39%1,0821,197
Cleveland37.03%34,77162.97%59,11693,887
Coal27.51%64972.49%1,7102,359
Comanche41.48%12,52158.52%17,66430,185
Cotton26.78%65773.22%1,7962,453
Craig32.92%1,74767.08%3,5595,306
Creek27.30%7,12872.70%18,98626,114
Custer24.06%2,35975.94%7,4469,805
Delaware29.39%4,19670.61%10,08014,276
Dewey14.38%30185.62%1,7922,093
Ellis12.55%22687.45%1,5751,801
Garfield23.77%4,73376.23%15,17719,910
Garvin26.98%2,55973.02%6,9259,484
Grady24.39%4,78675.61%14,83319,619
Grant19.00%39381.00%1,6752,068
Greer26.64%48873.36%1,3441,832
Harmon28.60%26471.40%659923
Harper12.06%17387.94%1,2611,434
Haskell27.69%1,17572.31%3,0694,244
Hughes32.56%1,37067.44%2,8384,208
Jackson24.67%1,95475.33%5,9657,919
Jefferson27.02%60572.98%1,6342,239
Johnston30.03%1,13769.97%2,6493,786
Kay28.69%4,62771.31%11,49916,126
Kingfisher15.57%89884.43%4,8705,768
Kiowa32.32%1,10667.68%2,3163,422
Latimer30.81%1,17069.19%2,6283,798
Le Flore29.43%4,66270.57%11,17715,839
Lincoln25.52%3,27374.48%9,55312,826
Logan27.73%4,72472.27%12,31417,038
Love29.80%1,03470.20%2,4363,470
Major14.2%44685.8%2,7003,146
Marshall27.2%1,39672.8%3,7445,140
Mayes33.4%4,82366.6%9,63714,460
McClain22.3%3,19477.7%11,11214,306
McCurtain24.2%2,44075.8%7,63510,075
McIntosh38.1%2,77961.9%4,5097,288
Murray29.9%1,54070.1%3,6065,146
Muskogee42.6%9,95257.4%13,40423,356
Noble24.68%1,14375.32%3,4884,631
Nowata30.52%1,24469.48%2,8324,076
Okfuskee34.98%1,25665.02%2,3353,591
Oklahoma41.67%106,98258.33%149,728256,710
Okmulgee41.27%5,43258.73%7,73113,163
Osage37.36%6,70462.64%11,24217,946
Ottawa35.18%3,50964.82%6,4669,975
Pawnee29.99%1,81370.01%4,2326,045
Payne35.82%9,19864.18%16,48125,679
Pittsburg30.83%4,83169.17%10,84115,672
Pontotoc30.62%3,94769.38%8,94512,892
Pottawatomie30.67%7,18869.33%16,25023,438
Pushmataha25.25%1,04374.75%3,0874,130
Roger Mills16.25%27283.75%1,4021,674
Rogers24.93%9,14875.07%27,55336,701
Seminole34.87%2,60065.13%4,8567,456
Sequoyah30.45%4,19369.55%9,57813,771
Stephens23.38%3,93976.62%12,90816,847
Texas14.88%86285.12%4,9305,792
Tillman33.30%90666.70%1,8152,721
Tulsa36.32%82,74463.68%145,062227,806
Wagoner27.15%7,79172.85%20,90028,691
Washington26.09%5,53273.91%15,66821,200
Washita19.05%82280.95%3,4944,316
Woods19.75%67180.25%2,7273,398
Woodward16.01%1,13383.99%5,9457,078

Analysis

As expected, Mitt Romney swept every county in the state, carrying 66.77% of the vote to Obama's measly 33.23%. Romney capitalized on his strength amongst white and conservative voters – Oklahoma's population is 65.6% white[19] (a demographic Romney won nationwide by 59% to Obama's 39%)[20] and the state has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+20, tied for the second most Republican in the nation along with Utah.[21] His strongest performance was in the Oklahoma Panhandle, one of the most staunchly conservative regions in the country, where he garnered 80% to 90% of the vote in many of these counties. Romney also performed well in the Little Dixie region and on the state's border with Texas. Despite many counties having a plurality of registered Democratic voters exceeding the number of registered Republicans (such as Comanche and Okmulgee),[22] Obama failed to carry any counties. However, Obama was still able to garner margins of around 45% to Romney's 55% in some counties, such as Cherokee County (Obama's best performance), which is 36.4% Native American and home to the capital of the Cherokee Nation, Tahlequah,[23][24] and Muskogee County, which is located in the Creek Nation.[25] He also had a formidable, but still lackluster, performance in Oklahoma County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Oklahoma City, which is quite conservative despite being the state's most urban region.

See also

References

  1. "2012 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  2. The Green Papers, Retrieved July 8, 2015
  3. "Primary and Caucus Printable Calendar". CNN. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  4. "Presidential Primary Dates" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  5. Nate Silver (March 4, 2012). "Romney Could Win Majority of Super Tuesday Delegates". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
  6. State of Oklahoma Unofficial Results, Retrieved March 23, 2012
  7. The Green Papers, Retrieved April 27
  8. "Oklahoma Republican Presidential Nominating Process". Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  9. McNutt, Michael (May 13, 2012). "Oklahoma Republicans elect delegates to national convention". newsok.com. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  10. "Rachel Maddow Discusses Ron Paul & GOP Conventions Chaos". May 14, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  11. "2 Romney Supporters ASSAULT 2 Ron Paul Supporters in OK". www.youtube.com R11110000. May 13, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
  12. "Violent OK GOP State Convention". newsODP/www.youtube.com. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  13. "Ron Paul Supporters Submit Challenge to Oklahoma GOP State Convention". Retrieved May 25, 2012.
  14. "Ron Paul Supporters Stage Rump Convention in OK – May 12, 2012". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  15. "Rules of the Oklahoma Republican Party, Amended August 27, 2011" (PDF). Retrieved May 25, 2012.
  16. "Report of the Committee on Rules and Order of Business". Oklahoma Republican State Convention. May 12, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
  17. https://www.flickr.com/photos/programwitch/8161047259
  18. "Oklahoma State Election Board". Retrieved 2012-11-24.
  19. "State Population By Race, Ethnicity Data". www.governing.com. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  20. "President Exit Polls". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  21. "State PVIs". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  22. "Current Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). Oklahoma State Election Board. January 15, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  23. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Cherokee County, Oklahoma". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  24. "Cherokee County | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". www.okhistory.org. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  25. "Muskogee County | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". www.okhistory.org. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
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