2012 United States presidential election in Texas

The 2012 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Texas voters chose 38 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan.

2012 United States presidential election in Texas

November 6, 2012
Turnout58.6% (of registered voters)
43.7% (of voting age population)[1]
 
Nominee Mitt Romney Barack Obama
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Massachusetts Illinois
Running mate Paul Ryan Joe Biden
Electoral vote 38 0
Popular vote 4,569,843 3,308,124
Percentage 57.17% 41.38%

County Results

President before election

Barack Obama
Democratic

Elected President

Barack Obama
Democratic

As one of the largest Republican strongholds in the country, Romney won the Lone Star State with 57.17%, over Barack Obama's 41.38%, a margin of 15.78%. As in past elections, President Obama and the Democrats dominated the Rio Grande Valley, winning upwards of 70% or 80% of the vote in most of these counties, with his best performance in Starr County at 86.34% to Romney's 13.02%, a 73.32% margin. Further, he won the major urban centers of Austin, El Paso, Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio, but Republicans were able to overwhelm the urban vote by sweeping the vast rural areas and suburbs of Texas by large margins. Romney also came extremely close to carrying Harris County, home to Houston, which Obama carried by only 0.08%, or 971 votes.[2] In the process Romney beat George W. Bush's 2004 record of the most votes for a presidential candidate in Texas, a record later surpassed in 2016 by Donald Trump and in 2020 by both Trump and Joe Biden. By receiving 95.86% of the vote in King County,[3] Romney also recorded the highest proportion of any county's vote cast for one candidate since Barry Goldwater received between 95.92 and 96.59% of the vote in seven Mississippi counties[lower-alpha 1] in 1964 – although this occurred when African-American majorities in these counties had been almost totally disenfranchised for seven-and-a-half decades.

Texas's 38 electoral votes were Romney's largest electoral prize in the election. The state solidified its Republican identity in the Reagan Era and has not voted for a Democratic presidential nominee since fellow Southerner Jimmy Carter carried it in 1976. The oil industry is the driving factor of the state's economy, with numerous oil companies such as ExxonMobil being based in the state,[4] and consequently the state has rejected the Democratic Party which has increasingly embraced environmentalist policies. In addition, moderate Republicans' popularity among suburban Texans has only boosted their support. However, although Romney improved on John McCain's 2008 performance, this election solidified the Texas urban areas' move away from the GOP. Dallas and Harris Counties, home to Dallas and Houston respectively, which flipped in 2008, remained there this year, setting the stage for suburban areas beginning to slip from the Republican Party.

As a consequence, this is the last time Texas was decided by a double digit margin of victory. Following this election and the loss of the Republican Party's former hold on the vast suburbs of Austin, Dallas–Fort Worth, and Houston, it would become a Republican-leaning state,[5] voting for Donald Trump by only 8.99% in 2016[6] and 5.58% in 2020.[7]

As of 2020, this is the last election that Fort Bend County has voted for the Republican nominee and the last time Jefferson County voted for the Democratic nominee.

Democratic primary

2012 Texas Democratic primary

May 29, 2012 (2012-05-29)
 
Candidate Barack Obama John Wolfe Jr.
Home state Illinois Tennessee
Delegate count 287 0
Popular vote 520,410 29,879
Percentage 88.18% 5.06%

Texas results by county
  Barack Obama
  John Wolfe Jr.
  Bob Ely
  Tie
  No votes

The 2012 Texas Democratic Primary was held on May 29, 2012. Incumbent Barack Obama, who was running for the nomination without any major opposition, won the primary with 88.18% of the vote, and was awarded all of Texas' 287 delegates to the 2012 Democratic National Convention.

Texas Democratic primary, 2012[8]
Candidate Votes Percentage Delegates
Barack Obama 520,410 88.18% 287
John Wolfe Jr. 29,879 5.06% 0
Darcy Richardson 25,430 4.31% 0
Bob Ely 14,445 2.45% 0
Total: 590,164 100.0% 287
Key:Withdrew prior to contest

Republican primary

2012 Texas Republican primary

May 29, 2012 (2012-05-29)
 
Candidate Mitt Romney Ron Paul Rick Santorum
Home state Massachusetts Texas Pennsylvania
Delegate count 105 18 12
Popular vote 1,001,387 174,207 115,584
Percentage 69.09% 12.02% 7.97%

Texas results by county
  Mitt Romney
  No votes
(Note: Italicization indicates a withdrawn candidacy)
Members of Texas' delegation at the 2012 Republican National Convention

The Republican primary was held May 29, 2012.[9][10]

152 delegates were chosen, for a total of 155 delegates to go to the national convention.

The election was originally scheduled to take place on Super Tuesday, March 6.[11] Due to litigation over the state's redistricting following the 2010 United States Census, it was rescheduled for April 3.[12][13] That date also became uncertain and the primary was expected to be held, at the earliest, in late May 2012, with both May 22[11] and May 29[14] being proposed. U.S. District Court judge Xavier Rodriguez, one of the three judges overseeing the litigation, had suggested a June 26 date for the election.[11] Finally, on March 1, 2012, the court issued an order setting the date of the primary to May 29, 2012.[9]

Texas Republican primary, 2012[15]
Candidate Votes Percentage Delegates
Mitt Romney 1,001,387 69% 105
Ron Paul 174,207 12.02% 18
Rick Santorum 115,584 7.97% 12
Newt Gingrich 68,247 4.71% 7
Uncommited 60,659 4.18% 6
Michele Bachmann 12,097 0.83% 1
Jon Huntsman 8,695 0.60% 1
Buddy Roemer 4,714 0.33% 0
L. John Davis Jr. 3,887 0.27% 0
Unpledged delegates: 4
Superdelegates: 3
Total: 1,449,477 100.0% 155
Key:Withdrew prior to contest

General election

Candidate ballot access:

Write-in candidate access:

Results

2012 United States presidential election in Texas [16]
Party Candidate Running mate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Republican Mitt Romney Paul Ryan 4,569,843 57.17% 38
Democratic Barack Obama Joe Biden 3,308,124 41.38% 0
Libertarian Gary Johnson Jim Gray 88,580 1.11% 0
Green Jill Stein Cheri Honkala 24,657 0.31% 0
Constitution (Write-in) Virgil Goode Jim Clymer 1,287 0.02% 0
Justice (Write-in) Rocky Anderson Luis J. Rodriguez 426 0.01% 0
America's Party (Write-in) Thomas Hoefling Jonathan D. Ellis 374 0.00% 0
Other Write-ins 311 0.00% 0
Socialist (Write-in) Stewart Alexander Alex Mendoza 162 0.00% 0
Reform (Write-in) Andre Barnett Kenneth Cross 87 0.00% 0
Totals 7,993,851 100.00% 38
Voter turnout (Voting age population) 43.73%

By county

CountyRomney %Romney #Obama %Obama #Others %Others #Total
Anderson75.64%12,26223.52%3,8130.85%13716,212
Andrews81.19%3,63917.74%7951.07%484,482
Angelina71.47%20,30327.58%7,8340.95%26928,406
Aransas70.79%6,83028.03%2,7041.18%1149,648
Archer86.46%3,60012.61%5250.94%394,164
Armstrong88.56%82810.48%980.96%9935
Atascosa58.65%7,46140.35%5,1331.00%12712,721
Austin79.53%9,26519.33%2,2521.13%13211,649
Bailey73.73%1,33925.66%4660.61%111,816
Bandera78.60%7,42619.73%1,8641.67%1589,448
Bastrop57.32%14,03340.29%9,8642.39%58424,481
Baylor81.47%1,29716.77%2671.76%281,592
Bee55.29%4,35643.81%3,4520.90%717,879
Bell57.51%49,57441.19%35,5121.30%1,12086,206
Bexar47.04%241,61751.56%264,8561.40%7,208513,681
Blanco73.16%3,63824.53%1,2202.31%1154,973
Borden89.26%3248.82%321.93%7363
Bosque80.00%5,88518.58%1,3671.41%1047,356
Bowie70.24%24,86928.80%10,1960.96%33935,404
Brazoria66.39%70,86232.25%34,4211.36%1,456106,739
Brazos66.49%37,20931.23%17,4772.28%1,27655,962
Brewster51.10%1,97645.64%1,7653.26%1263,867
Briscoe82.34%57816.67%1171.00%7702
Brooks21.10%50778.49%1,8860.42%102,403
Brown85.29%11,89513.65%1,9041.06%14813,947
Burleson72.35%4,67126.41%1,7051.24%806,456
Burnet76.46%12,84321.87%3,6741.66%27916,796
Caldwell54.40%6,02143.29%4,7912.31%25611,068
Calhoun62.33%4,14436.25%2,4101.41%946,648
Callahan84.24%4,37814.45%7511.31%685,197
Cameron33.94%26,09964.99%49,9751.07%82176,895
Camp66.46%2,88132.94%1,4280.60%264,335
Carson88.23%2,45110.51%2921.26%352,778
Cass74.34%8,76324.80%2,9240.86%10111,788
Castro69.37%1,47029.73%6300.90%192,119
Chambers79.99%11,78718.93%2,7901.07%15814,735
Cherokee75.00%12,09424.03%3,8750.97%15716,126
Childress83.42%1,66516.03%3200.55%111,996
Clay84.36%4,26614.63%7401.01%515,057
Cochran70.77%64927.92%2561.31%12917
Coke86.51%1,21812.71%1790.78%111,408
Coleman86.25%3,01212.66%4421.09%383,492
Collin65.02%196,88833.49%101,4151.49%4,518302,821
Collingsworth83.65%96215.39%1770.96%111,150
Colorado74.24%6,02625.00%2,0290.76%628,117
Comal76.30%39,31822.22%11,4501.48%76151,529
Comanche80.39%3,94418.14%8901.47%724,906
Concho79.22%79319.38%1941.40%141,001
Cooke83.28%11,95115.65%2,2461.07%15414,351
Coryell67.57%11,22031.06%5,1581.36%22616,604
Cottle74.90%55524.29%1800.81%6741
Crane76.77%98521.43%2751.79%231,283
Crockett65.68%95732.94%4801.37%201,457
Crosby63.35%1,13235.76%6390.90%161,787
Culberson33.56%29564.62%5681.82%16879
Dallam81.36%1,24816.49%2532.15%331,534
Dallas41.66%295,81357.11%405,5711.23%8,733710,117
Dawson71.14%2,59127.98%1,0190.88%323,642
Deaf Smith70.60%3,04228.75%1,2390.65%284,309
Delta75.52%1,52422.50%4541.98%402,018
Denton64.91%157,57933.35%80,9781.74%4,224242,781
DeWitt77.16%5,12222.10%1,4670.74%496,638
Dickens77.82%79321.20%2160.98%101,019
Dimmit26.12%76273.40%2,1410.48%142,917
Donley83.84%1,28714.72%2261.43%221,535
Duval22.56%98076.68%3,3310.76%334,344
Eastland83.82%5,44414.93%9701.25%816,495
Ector73.85%24,01024.97%8,1181.18%38532,513
Edwards72.62%64226.24%2321.13%10884
El Paso33.15%57,15065.51%112,9521.34%2,310172,412
Ellis73.08%39,57425.63%13,8811.29%69654,151
Erath82.81%10,32915.75%1,9651.44%17912,473
Falls61.76%3,35637.41%2,0330.83%455,434
Fannin75.54%8,16123.01%2,4861.45%15710,804
Fayette76.83%8,10621.94%2,3151.23%13010,551
Fisher67.16%1,09431.43%5121.41%231,629
Floyd73.05%1,52326.43%5510.53%112,085
Foard70.30%34828.28%1401.41%7495
Fort Bend52.91%116,12646.08%101,1441.01%2,219219,489
Franklin80.95%3,44617.64%7511.41%604,257
Freestone74.58%5,64624.44%1,8500.98%747,570
Frio39.29%1,55959.88%2,3760.83%333,968
Gaines85.69%3,48413.16%5351.16%474,066
Galveston62.74%69,05935.89%39,5111.37%1,508110,078
Garza80.96%1,26317.88%2791.15%181,560
Gillespie82.12%10,30616.37%2,0551.51%18912,550
Glasscock91.00%5267.61%441.38%8578
Goliad66.34%2,29432.59%1,1271.07%373,458
Gonzales69.61%4,21629.34%1,7771.06%646,057
Gray87.20%6,44311.99%8860.81%607,389
Grayson73.20%30,93625.25%10,6701.56%65842,264
Gregg69.25%28,74229.87%12,3980.88%36741,507
Grimes71.40%6,14127.19%2,3391.41%1218,601
Guadalupe66.88%33,11731.80%15,7441.32%65349,514
Hale73.30%6,49025.33%2,2431.37%1218,854
Hall75.02%83223.90%2651.08%121,109
Hamilton82.15%2,91816.64%5911.21%433,552
Hansford91.13%1,7888.10%1590.76%151,962
Hardeman78.66%1,17620.20%3021.14%171,495
Hardin83.33%17,74615.77%3,3590.90%19221,297
Harris49.31%586,07349.39%587,0441.30%15,4681,188,585
Harrison66.92%17,51232.31%8,4560.77%20226,170
Hartley89.28%1,7089.62%1841.10%211,913
Haskell70.74%1,42427.47%5531.79%362,013
Hays53.65%31,66143.27%25,5373.07%1,81359,011
Hemphill86.02%1,29812.72%1921.26%191,509
Henderson76.85%21,23122.10%6,1061.05%29027,627
Hidalgo28.65%39,86570.40%97,9690.95%1,325139,159
Hill75.82%9,13222.85%2,7521.34%16112,045
Hockley77.74%5,54620.83%1,4861.43%1027,134
Hood81.69%18,40917.05%3,8431.26%28322,535
Hopkins77.13%9,83621.78%2,7771.10%14012,753
Houston71.59%5,88027.57%2,2650.84%698,214
Howard74.22%6,45324.27%2,1101.52%1328,695
Hudspeth54.58%47143.92%3791.51%13863
Hunt74.91%21,01123.78%6,6711.31%36728,049
Hutchinson85.82%6,80413.18%1,0451.00%797,928
Irion84.77%66814.21%1121.02%8788
Jack88.72%2,58010.42%3030.86%252,908
Jackson77.73%3,90621.29%1,0700.98%495,025
Jasper73.66%9,95725.32%3,4231.01%13713,517
Jeff Davis60.32%71936.91%4402.77%331,192
Jefferson48.79%43,24250.40%44,6680.81%71788,627
Jim Hogg21.36%35678.04%1,3010.60%101,667
Jim Wells41.18%4,59858.14%6,4920.68%7611,166
Johnson77.11%37,66121.49%10,4961.39%68148,838
Jones76.56%4,26222.02%1,2261.42%795,567
Karnes67.50%2,82531.66%1,3250.84%354,185
Kaufman71.66%24,84627.32%9,4721.02%35234,670
Kendall81.58%14,50817.11%3,0431.30%23217,783
Kenedy50.30%8449.10%820.60%1167
Kent82.72%33516.30%660.99%4405
Kerr78.95%17,27419.83%4,3381.22%26721,879
Kimble88.11%1,66711.47%2170.42%81,892
King95.86%1393.45%50.69%1145
Kinney61.75%88036.63%5221.61%231,425
Kleberg45.56%4,05853.37%4,7541.07%958,907
Knox76.82%1,16021.99%3321.19%181,510
Lamar74.58%12,82624.31%4,1811.10%19017,197
Lamb74.75%3,05824.40%9980.86%354,091
Lampasas78.03%5,62120.53%1,4791.44%1047,204
LaSalle40.64%66958.63%9650.73%121,646
Lavaca81.94%6,79617.22%1,4280.84%708,294
Lee72.45%4,50726.23%1,6321.32%826,221
Leon83.71%5,81415.29%1,0620.99%696,945
Liberty76.16%17,32322.87%5,2020.97%22122,746
Limestone69.92%5,28829.19%2,2080.89%677,563
Lipscomb89.38%1,04410.19%1190.43%51,168
Live Oak76.68%3,15422.34%9190.97%404,113
Llano79.62%7,61019.06%1,8221.32%1269,558
Loving84.38%5414.06%91.56%164
Lubbock69.61%63,46928.81%26,2711.58%1,44491,184
Lynn73.46%1,43925.83%5060.71%141,959
Madison75.17%3,02824.01%9670.82%334,028
Marion63.83%2,73334.91%1,4951.26%544,282
Martin84.24%1,36815.27%2480.49%81,624
Mason79.52%1,56519.31%3801.17%231,968
Matagorda66.27%8,04032.80%3,9800.93%11312,133
Maverick20.55%2,17178.60%8,3030.84%8910,563
McCulloch80.82%2,41917.94%5371.24%372,993
Mclennan64.26%47,90334.47%25,6941.27%94474,541
McMullen85.69%43113.32%670.99%5503
Medina69.03%11,07929.81%4,7841.16%18616,049
Menard78.33%66520.14%1711.53%13849
Midland80.03%35,68918.58%8,2861.39%62244,597
Milam66.60%5,48132.03%2,6361.37%1138,230
Mills85.51%1,88212.68%2791.82%402,201
Mitchell75.82%1,75623.23%5380.95%222,316
Montague84.49%6,54914.40%1,1161.11%867,751
Montgomery79.70%137,96919.02%32,9201.28%2,224173,113
Moore79.60%3,96819.34%9641.06%534,985
Morris62.89%3,23236.15%1,8580.95%495,139
Motley89.67%5389.17%551.17%7600
Nacogdoches67.42%13,92531.30%6,4651.27%26320,653
Navarro70.60%10,84728.31%4,3501.09%16715,364
Newton70.06%4,11228.57%1,6771.36%805,869
Nolan71.74%3,28226.58%1,2161.68%774,575
Nueces50.95%48,96647.63%45,7721.42%1,36696,104
Ochiltree90.85%2,7198.45%2530.70%212,993
Oldham90.91%7908.17%710.92%8869
Orange76.56%23,36622.28%6,8001.15%35230,518
Palo Pinto79.18%7,39319.40%1,8111.42%1339,337
Panola77.71%7,95021.61%2,2110.67%6910,230
Parker82.28%39,24316.47%7,8531.25%59847,694
Parmer78.74%2,01120.71%5290.55%142,554
Pecos60.53%2,51238.34%1,5911.13%474,150
Polk73.54%14,07125.39%4,8591.07%20419,134
Potter71.52%18,91826.94%7,1261.53%40626,450
Presidio27.74%50470.56%1,2821.71%311,817
Rains80.23%3,27918.62%7611.15%474,087
Randall83.40%41,44715.24%7,5741.36%67549,696
Reagan80.19%67618.74%1581.07%9843
Real80.52%1,23618.05%2771.43%221,535
Red River69.94%3,54929.21%1,4820.85%435,074
Reeves41.29%1,18857.53%1,6551.18%342,877
Refugio62.12%1,66337.28%9980.60%162,677
Roberts92.13%4686.50%331.38%7508
Robertson60.64%4,41938.40%2,7980.96%707,287
Rockwall75.99%27,11322.76%8,1201.25%44535,678
Runnels84.62%3,10414.15%5191.23%453,668
Rusk75.08%13,92424.00%4,4510.92%17118,546
Sabine81.41%3,72717.63%8070.96%444,578
San Augustine66.91%2,46932.33%1,1930.76%283,690
San Jacinto73.91%7,10725.06%2,4101.03%999,616
San Patricio59.79%12,00539.13%7,8561.08%21720,078
San Saba84.33%1,90514.30%3231.37%312,259
Schleicher77.38%78721.73%2210.88%91,017
Scurry82.04%4,12416.67%8381.29%655,027
Shackelford89.36%1,2189.61%1311.03%141,363
Shelby74.10%6,87925.01%2,3220.89%839,284
Sherman87.48%90811.66%1210.87%91,038
Smith72.02%57,33126.95%21,4561.02%81479,601
Somervell81.15%2,87117.33%6131.53%543,538
Starr13.02%1,54786.34%10,2600.64%7611,883
Stephens84.76%2,89213.92%4751.32%453,412
Sterling92.91%4596.28%310.81%4494
Stonewall75.11%50723.70%1601.19%8675
Sutton74.55%1,11024.78%3690.67%101,489
Swisher72.91%1,65525.51%5791.59%362,270
Tarrant57.12%348,92041.43%253,0711.46%8,899610,890
Taylor76.06%32,90422.54%9,7501.41%60943,263
Terrell64.50%35833.15%1842.34%13555
Terry70.15%2,60228.55%1,0591.29%483,709
Throckmorton86.10%70013.41%1090.49%4813
Titus68.71%6,08429.91%2,6481.38%1228,854
Tom Green73.20%26,87825.31%9,2941.49%54836,720
Travis36.21%140,15260.14%232,7883.65%14,117387,057
Trinity72.77%4,53725.89%1,6141.35%846,235
Tyler77.21%5,91021.79%1,6680.99%767,654
Upshur79.37%12,01519.63%2,9711.00%15215,138
Upton73.31%95325.62%3331.08%141,300
Uvalde53.69%4,52945.35%3,8250.96%818,435
Val Verde46.64%5,63552.02%6,2851.33%16112,081
Van Zandt82.69%15,79416.15%3,0841.16%22219,100
Victoria68.25%19,69230.51%8,8021.24%35928,853
Walker64.97%12,14033.46%6,2521.57%29318,685
Waller58.13%9,24440.96%6,5140.91%14415,902
Ward72.91%2,36625.92%8411.17%383,245
Washington75.41%10,85723.48%3,3811.10%15914,397
Webb22.56%11,07876.56%37,5970.89%43549,110
Wharton69.21%9,75030.06%4,2350.72%10214,087
Wheeler88.25%1,87810.90%2320.85%182,128
Wichita72.68%29,81225.66%10,5251.66%68141,018
Wilbarger74.27%2,95624.40%9711.33%533,980
Willacy27.96%1,41671.09%3,6000.95%485,064
Williamson59.41%97,00637.90%61,8752.69%4,390163,271
Wilson71.01%12,21828.02%4,8210.96%16617,205
Winkler76.00%1,31123.07%3980.93%161,725
Wise82.95%17,20715.53%3,2211.53%31720,745
Wood81.63%14,35117.38%3,0560.99%17417,581
Yoakum79.79%1,69819.22%4090.99%212,128
Young85.09%6,22513.56%9921.35%997,316
Zapata28.14%99771.32%2,5270.54%193,543
Zavala15.71%57483.27%3,0421.01%373,653


Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

References

  1. https://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/historical/70-92.shtml
  2. "Texas". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  3. See Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections; 2012 Presidential Election Statistics (and earlier years)
  4. "Fortune 500 2011: States: Texas Companies - FORTUNE on CNNMoney.com". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  5. Savicki, Drew (September 21, 2020). "The Road to 270: Texas". 270toWin. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  6. "Texas Election Results 2016". The New York Times. 2017-08-01. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  7. "Texas Election Results". The New York Times. 2020-11-03. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  8. "2012 Democratic Party Primary Election, Texas Secretary of State". Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  9. Fernandez, Manny (March 2, 2012). "Texas: Primary Election Set for May 29". New York Times. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  10. Perez, et al. v. Texas, no. 11-CV-360 (March 1, 2012 W.D. Texas), order, page 8
  11. Weber, Paul J. (February 15, 2012). "Unsettled Texas primary may slip into May or later". Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  12. "Primary and Caucus Printable Calendar". CNN. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  13. "Presidential Primary Dates" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  14. "Judge in Texas redistricting case tells Republican state officials to plan for May 29 primary". Washington Post. Associated Press. February 15, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  15. "2012 Republican Party Primary Election, Texas Secretary of State". Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  16. "2012 General Election, Texas Secretary of State". Retrieved November 17, 2016.

Notes

  1. Counties where Goldwater exceeded Romney's King County proportion were Amite, Franklin, Grenada, Holmes, Leake, Noxubee and Yazoo.
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