Hay Springs, Nebraska

Hay Springs is a city in Sheridan County in the state of Nebraska, in the Great Plains region of the United States. The population was 570 at the 2010 census.

Hay Springs, Nebraska
City
Downtown Hay Springs, 2012
Location of Hay Springs, Nebraska
Coordinates: 42°40′59″N 102°41′22″W
CountryUnited States
StateNebraska
CountySheridan
Area
 • Total0.38 sq mi (0.97 km2)
 • Land0.38 sq mi (0.97 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
3,839 ft (1,170 m)
Population
 • Total570
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
540
 • Density1,436.17/sq mi (554.08/km2)
Time zoneUTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code
69347
Area code(s)308
FIPS code31-21730[4]
GNIS feature ID0829881[5]
Hay Springs Library, 2007

History

Hay Springs was established in 1885 when the railroad was extended to that point.[6] It was named from the production of hay in the valley east of the springs.[7] Hay Springs was incorporated as a village in November 1885.[8]

Geography

Hay Springs is located at 42°40′59″N 102°41′22″W (42.683099, -102.689469).[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.38 square miles (0.98 km2), all land.[10]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1890378—
1900345−8.7%
191040818.3%
192057741.4%
193085347.8%
1940819−4.0%
19501,09133.2%
1960823−24.6%
1970682−17.1%
198079416.4%
1990693−12.7%
2000652−5.9%
2010570−12.6%
2019 (est.)540[3]−5.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 570 people, 266 households, and 130 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,500.0 inhabitants per square mile (579.2/km2). There were 328 housing units at an average density of 863.2 per square mile (333.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.8% White, 5.4% Native American, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 266 households, of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 51.1% were non-families. 46.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.72.

The median age in the city was 54.6 years. 16.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.6% were from 25 to 44; 27.2% were from 45 to 64; and 35.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.3% male and 53.7% female.

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 652 people, 283 households, and 181 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,715.2 people per square mile (662.5/km2). There were 334 housing units at an average density of 878.6 per square mile (339.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.18% White, 5.67% Native American, 1.53% from other races, and 2.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.30% of the population.

There were 283 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 21.5% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $30,078, and the median income for a family was $34,318. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $21,136 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,376. About 10.3% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Hay Springs is located at the junction of U.S. Route 20 and Nebraska Highway 87.

Education

Hay Springs has an elementary school, a middle school, and a high school. The school’s mascot is the Hawks.[12]

Notable people

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-24.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "Hay Springs, Sheridan County". Center for Advanced Land Management Information Technologies. University of Nebraska. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  7. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 153.
  8. Shumway, Grant Lee (1921). History of Western Nebraska and Its People. Western publishing & engraving Company. p. 424.
  9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  10. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-24.
  11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. "Hay Springs Public School". Hay Springs Public School. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
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