Belley
Belley (French pronunciation: [bɛlɛ]) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
Belley | |
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Subprefecture and Commune | |
 Place des Terreaux, Belley | |
.svg.png.webp) Coat of arms | |
Location of Belley 
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  Belley  Belley | |
| Coordinates: 45°46′00″N 5°41′00″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Ain |
| Arrondissement | Belley |
| Canton | Belley |
| Intercommunality | Bugey Sud |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Dimitri Lahuerta |
| Area 1 | 22.42 km2 (8.66 sq mi) |
| Population (2017-01-01)[1] | 9,103 |
| • Density | 410/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Belleysans |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 01034 /01300 |
| Elevation | 220–392 m (722–1,286 ft) (avg. 306 m or 1,004 ft) |
| Website | www.belley.fr |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
Belley is of Roman origin, and in the 5th century became an episcopal see. It was the capital of the province of Bugey, which was a dependency of Savoy till 1601, when it was ceded to France. In 1385 the town was almost entirely destroyed by an act of incendiarism, but was municipalitysequently rebuilt by the dukes of Savoy, who surrounded it with ramparts of which little is left.[2]
Belley was the birthplace of the epicure Jean-Anthelme Brillat-Savarin.
Ecclesiastical history
Belley was the seat of the Bishop of Belley and the location of Belley Cathedral. Belley is the home region of St. Peter Chanel, the famous 19th-century Marist missionary martyr and proto-martyr of Oceania.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 8,466 | — |
| 2007 | 8,665 | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 8,750 | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 8,749 | −0.0% |
| 2010 | 8,755 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 8,761 | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 8,870 | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 8,909 | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 8,983 | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 9,058 | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 9,133 | +0.8% |
Climate
Belley features an oceanic climate (Cfb), or a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), under the Köppen system. In spite of this, it is highly influenced by its interior position within France, resulting in hot, humid summers and cool to cold, snowy winters and below or on freezing point temperatures in January average low.
| Climate data for Belley, Ain, France, Alt. : 277 m, (1981-2001) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
22.9 (73.2) |
17.5 (63.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
6.4 (43.5) |
17.0 (62.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
11.2 (52.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
6.8 (44.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
0.8 (33.4) |
3.5 (38.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
1.2 (34.2) |
7.6 (45.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 101.6 (4.00) |
88.9 (3.50) |
88.3 (3.48) |
91.6 (3.61) |
104.2 (4.10) |
90.0 (3.54) |
76.3 (3.00) |
81.6 (3.21) |
111.9 (4.41) |
130.8 (5.15) |
111.2 (4.38) |
114.7 (4.52) |
1,191.1 (46.9) |
| Source: https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=1034001 | |||||||||||||
Economy
The town is famed for its cheese, la Tome de Belley, also known as Chevret or still "Le pavé d'Affinois". It is also at the centre of the Bugey wine region. It is also home to a sizeable Volvo production unit producing compact excavators, Comatel and Ciat.
Personalities
- Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas lived at Bilignin near Belley through much of WW2.[3] Stein wrote 'Wars I have seen' as a diaristic account of that time.
- French gastronome Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin was born and lived in Belley and served as its mayor for some time.
- French writer Andrée Martinerie (1917–1997) writer winner of the 1961 Prix des Libraires was born in Belley.
See also
References
- "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Belley". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 699. - Life and Letters: Gertrude Stein's War: The New Yorker
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Belley. |
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