ID2

DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ID2 gene.[5]

ID2
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesID2, GIG8, ID2A, ID2H, bHLHb26, inhibitor of DNA binding 2, HLH protein, inhibitor of DNA binding 2
External IDsOMIM: 600386 MGI: 96397 HomoloGene: 1632 GeneCards: ID2
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Band2p25.1Start8,678,845 bp[1]
End8,684,461 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern


More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

3398

15902

Ensembl

ENSG00000115738

ENSMUSG00000020644

UniProt

Q02363

P41136

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_002166

NM_010496

RefSeq (protein)

NP_002157

NP_034626

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 8.68 – 8.68 MbChr 12: 25.09 – 25.1 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the inhibitor of DNA binding (ID) family, members of which are transcriptional regulators that contain a helix-loop-helix (HLH) domain but not a basic domain. Members of the ID family inhibit the functions of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors in a dominant-negative manner by suppressing their heterodimerization partners through the HLH domains. This protein may play a role in negatively regulating cell differentiation. A pseudogene has been identified for this gene.[6] A research published by "Nature" in 01/2016, authored by Italian researchers Antonio Iavarone and Anna Lasorella, from Columbia University, states that ID2 protein has a relevant role in the development and resistance to therapies of glioblastoma, the most aggressive of brain cancers.[7]

Interactions

ID2 has been shown to interact with MyoD[8] and NEDD9.[9]

See also

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000115738 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020644 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Hara E, Yamaguchi T, Nojima H, Ide T, Campisi J, Okayama H, Oda K (Feb 1994). "Id-related genes encoding helix-loop-helix proteins are required for G1 progression and are repressed in senescent human fibroblasts". J Biol Chem. 269 (3): 2139–45. PMID 8294468.
  6. "Entrez Gene: ID2 inhibitor of DNA binding 2, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein".
  7. Lee, Sang Bae; Frattini, Veronique; Bansal, Mukesh; Castano, Angelica M.; Sherman, Dan; Hutchinson, Keino; Bruce, Jeffrey N.; Califano, Andrea; Liu, Guangchao; Cardozo, Timothy; Iavarone, Antonio; Lasorella, Anna (2016). "An ID2-dependent mechanism for VHL inactivation in cancer". Nature. 529 (7585): 172–177. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..172L. doi:10.1038/nature16475. PMC 5384647. PMID 26735018.
  8. Langlands K, Yin X, Anand G, Prochownik EV (Aug 1997). "Differential interactions of Id proteins with basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (32): 19785–93. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.32.19785. PMID 9242638.
  9. Law SF, Zhang YZ, Fashena SJ, Toby G, Estojak J, Golemis EA (Oct 1999). "Dimerization of the docking/adaptor protein HEF1 via a carboxy-terminal helix-loop-helix domain". Exp. Cell Res. 252 (1): 224–35. doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4609. PMID 10502414.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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