POU3F2

POU3F2
Identifiers
Aliases	POU3F2, BRN2, N-Oct3, OCT7, OTF-7, OTF7, POUF3, brn-2, oct-7, POU class 3 homeobox 2
External IDs	OMIM: 600494 MGI: 101895 HomoloGene: 4095 GeneCards: POU3F2
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 6 (human)[1]
End	98,839,458 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	• DNA binding; • GO:0001105 transcription coactivator activity; • sequence-specific DNA binding; • GO:0001077, GO:0001212, GO:0001213, GO:0001211, GO:0001205 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; • GO:0000980 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; • GO:0001948 protein binding; • identical protein binding; • GO:0001131, GO:0001151, GO:0001130, GO:0001204 DNA-binding transcription factor activity; • GO:0001200, GO:0001133, GO:0001201 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific;
Cellular component	• transcription regulator complex; • cell nucleus;
Biological process	• cellular response to organic substance; • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • astrocyte development; • hypothalamus cell differentiation; • Schwann cell development; • transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; • negative regulation of gene expression; • myelination in peripheral nervous system; • transcription, DNA-templated; • regulation of axonogenesis; • forebrain ventricular zone progenitor cell division; • neurohypophysis development; • brain development; • positive regulation of cell proliferation; • epidermis development; • positive regulation of multicellular organism growth; • regulation of cell differentiation; • cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration; • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; • nervous system development; • neuron differentiation; • neuron fate commitment; • neuron fate specification; • neuron development; • cell differentiation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	5454
	18992
	ENSG00000184486
	ENSMUSG00000095139
	P20265
	P31360
	NM_005604
	NM_008899
	NP_005595
	NP_032925
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POU3F2 gene.[4][5]

Function

N-Oct-3 is a protein belonging to a large family of transcription factors that bind to the octameric DNA sequence ATGCAAAT. Most of these proteins share a highly homologous region, referred to as the POU domain, which occurs in several mammalian transcription factors, including the octamer-binding proteins Oct1 (POU2F1; MIM 164175) and Oct2 (POU2F2; MIM 164176), and the pituitary protein Pit1 (PIT1; MIM 173110).

Class III POU genes are expressed predominantly in the CNS. It is likely that CNS-specific transcription factors such as these play an important role in mammalian neurogenesis by regulating their diverse patterns of gene expression.[5]

Disease linkage

The POU3F2 protein associates with the Bipolar disorder. It is involved in the neocortex development in mice, and is linked to a single nucleotide polymorphism, Rs1906252, that is associated with a cognitive phenotype: processing information speed.[6]

Chromosome 6q16.1 deletions resulting in loss of one copy of POU3F2 have been shown to cause a human syndrome of susceptibility to obesity and variable levels of developmental delay and Intellectual Disability.[7]

Interactions

POU3F2 has been shown to interact with PQBP1.[8]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184486 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Schreiber E, Tobler A, Malipiero U, Schaffner W, Fontana A (January 1993). "cDNA cloning of human N-Oct3, a nervous-system specific POU domain transcription factor binding to the octamer DNA motif". Nucleic Acids Research. 21 (2): 253–8. doi:10.1093/nar/21.2.253. PMC 309100. PMID 8441633.
"Entrez Gene: POU3F2 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2".
Mühleisen TW, Leber M, Schulze TG, Strohmaier J, Degenhardt F, Treutlein J, et al. (2014). "Genome-wide association study reveals two new risk loci for bipolar disorder". Nature Communications. 5: 3339. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3339M. doi:10.1038/ncomms4339. PMID 24618891.
Kasher PR, Schertz KE, Thomas M, Jackson A, Annunziata S, Ballesta-Martinez MJ, et al. (February 2016). "Small 6q16.1 Deletions Encompassing POU3F2 Cause Susceptibility to Obesity and Variable Developmental Delay with Intellectual Disability". American Journal of Human Genetics. 98 (2): 363–72. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.12.014. PMC 4746363. PMID 26833329.
Waragai M, Lammers CH, Takeuchi S, Imafuku I, Udagawa Y, Kanazawa I, Kawabata M, Mouradian MM, Okazawa H (June 1999). "PQBP-1, a novel polyglutamine tract-binding protein, inhibits transcription activation by Brn-2 and affects cell survival". Human Molecular Genetics. 8 (6): 977–87. doi:10.1093/hmg/8.6.977. PMID 10332029.

External links

POU3F2+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184486 - Ensembl, May 2017

[2] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[3] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8441633-4] Schreiber E, Tobler A, Malipiero U, Schaffner W, Fontana A (January 1993). "cDNA cloning of human N-Oct3, a nervous-system specific POU domain transcription factor binding to the octamer DNA motif". Nucleic Acids Research. 21 (2): 253–8. doi:10.1093/nar/21.2.253. PMC 309100. PMID 8441633.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: POU3F2 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2".

[genome-6] Mühleisen TW, Leber M, Schulze TG, Strohmaier J, Degenhardt F, Treutlein J, et al. (2014). "Genome-wide association study reveals two new risk loci for bipolar disorder". Nature Communications. 5: 3339. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3339M. doi:10.1038/ncomms4339. PMID 24618891.

[7] Kasher PR, Schertz KE, Thomas M, Jackson A, Annunziata S, Ballesta-Martinez MJ, et al. (February 2016). "Small 6q16.1 Deletions Encompassing POU3F2 Cause Susceptibility to Obesity and Variable Developmental Delay with Intellectual Disability". American Journal of Human Genetics. 98 (2): 363–72. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.12.014. PMC 4746363. PMID 26833329.

[pmid10332029-8] Waragai M, Lammers CH, Takeuchi S, Imafuku I, Udagawa Y, Kanazawa I, Kawabata M, Mouradian MM, Okazawa H (June 1999). "PQBP-1, a novel polyglutamine tract-binding protein, inhibits transcription activation by Brn-2 and affects cell survival". Human Molecular Genetics. 8 (6): 977–87. doi:10.1093/hmg/8.6.977. PMID 10332029.