Toronto—Danforth

Toronto—Danforth
Ontario electoral district
	Location in Toronto
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
;
District created	1976
First contested	1979
Last contested	2019
District webpage	profile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]	104,017
Electors (2015)	76,567
Area (km²)[2]	19.75
Pop. density (per km²)	5,266.7
Census division(s)	Toronto
Census subdivision(s)	Toronto

Toronto—Danforth (formerly Broadview—Greenwood) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979. It lies to the east of Downtown Toronto. Its best-known MP was New Democratic Party (NDP) leader and Leader of the Opposition Jack Layton.

Map of Toronto-Danforth

Toronto—Danforth includes an array of ethnicities, including large Greek, Chinese, Muslim and South Asian communities. It has the highest percentage of ethnic Greeks among all Toronto ridings (7.3%).

Historically, the riding has tilted to the left, particularly since the 1990s. Most election contests take place between the NDP and the Liberal Party. Even with the end of vote-splitting on the centre-right, the Conservatives are almost nonexistent in the riding; no Conservative candidate has crossed the 15 percent mark.

The NDP held the riding for the first nine years of its existence before Liberal Dennis Mills won the seat in 1988 and held it during the long period of Liberal dominance of the federal scene. He was unseated in 2004 by Layton, who had previously run against Mills in 1997. Layton held the seat until his death on August 22, 2011. The seat was vacant until a by-election on March 29, 2012, which was won by NDP candidate and human rights lawyer Craig Scott. However, Scott was narrowly defeated by Liberal Julie Dabrusin in the 2015 election in a major upset.

Demographics

According to the Canada 2016 Census; 2013 representation[3][4]

Ethnic groups: 65.2% White, 12.3% Chinese, 5.0% Black, 2.3% Filipino, 2.0% Aboriginal, 1.4% Southeast Asian, 1.3% Latin American, 1.7% Multiple
Languages: 67.7% English, 6.3% Cantonese, 4.5% Greek, 2.6% French, 2.3% Mandarin, 1.4% Spanish, 1.2% Tagalog, 1.1% Italian
Religions (2011): 48.7% Christian (19.0% Catholic, 9.9% Christian Orthodox, 4.7% Anglican, 3.5% United Church, 1.4% Presbyterian, 1.5% Pentecostal, 10.2% Other), 4.6% Buddhist, 4.4% Muslim, 1.9% Jewish, 1.0% Hindu, 38.4% No religion
Median income (2015): $35,056
Average income (2015): $54,560

History

The riding was created in 1976 as "Broadview—Greenwood" from parts of Broadview and York East and a small part of Greenwood.

It consisted initially of the part of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto bounded on the south by Queen Street East, on the west by the Don River, and on the east and north by a line drawn north from Queen Street along Jones Avenue, east along Gerrard Street East, north along Greenwood Avenue, west along O'Connor Drive, north along Don Mills Road to the Don River.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Toronto and the Borough of East York bounded on the west by the Don River, on the south by Queen Street, and on the east and north by a line drawn from the lake north along Leslie Street, east along Queen Street East, north along Greenwood Avenue, east along Danforth Avenue, north along Coxwell Avenue and Coxwell Boulevard, and west along Taylor Creek and the Don River East Branch to the Don River.

In 1996, it was defined to consist of the parts of the City of Toronto and the Borough of East York north along Leslie Street, east along Queen Street East, north along Greenwood Avenue, east along Gerrard Street East, north along Coxwell Avenue and Coxwell Boulevard, west along Taylor Creek, the Don River East Branch and the Don River, northwest along Millwood Road, southwest along the Canadian Pacific Railway and the eastern limit of the City of Toronto, south along the Don River to Toronto Harbour.

The name of the electoral district was changed in 2000 to "Toronto—Danforth" on the suggestion of Dennis Mills, the riding's Member of Parliament. Many local citizens were upset at the name change, particularly because of the lack of public say in the matter. Layton sought neighbourhood input for another name change to the riding, but the name was not changed.

In 2003, it was given its current boundaries, which consist of the part of the City of Toronto bounded on the south by Lake Ontario and Toronto Harbour, on the east by Coxwell Avenue and Coxwell Boulevard, on the north by Taylor Creek and the Don River East Branch, and on the west by the Don River. This riding was unchanged after the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Former boundaries

1976 to 1987
1987 to 1996
1996 to 2003
2003 to 2015

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
Broadview—Greenwood Riding created from Broadview, York East and Greenwood
31st	1979–1980	Bob Rae	New Democratic
32nd	1980–1982	Bob Rae
32nd	1982–1984	Lynn McDonald
33rd	1984–1988	Lynn McDonald
34th	1988–1993	Dennis Mills	Liberal
35th	1993–1997
36th	1997–2000
Toronto—Danforth
37th	2000–2004	Dennis Mills	Liberal
38th	2004–2006	Jack Layton	New Democratic
39th	2006–2008
40th	2008–2011
41st	2011–2011
41st	2012–2015	Craig Scott
42nd	2015–2019	Julie Dabrusin	Liberal
43rd	2019–present	Julie Dabrusin	Liberal

Election results

Graph of general election results in Toronto—Danforth (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)