London (electoral district)

London was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario.

London
Ontario electoral district
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1867
District abolished1966
First contested1867
Last contested1965

It consisted initially of the City of London, Ontario.

In 1914, it was redefined to exclude parts of the former township of London, which was now a part of the city.

In 1924, it was redefined as consisting of that part of the city of London lying west of and south of a line following (from the north) Adelaide Street and Oxford Street, the east side of Wolsley Barracks area, Middleton Avenue, Glasgow Street, Lorne Avenue, Burbrook Place, Dundas Street, Swinyard Street, Pine Street, Elm Street, Trafalgar Street, Adelaide Street, the south branch of the River Thames, Beverly Street, and Wellington Street south to the south boundary of the city.

Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Parliament Years Member Party
1st  1867–1872     John Carling Liberal–Conservative
2nd  1872–1874
3rd  1874–1874     John Walker Liberal
 1875–1878     James Harshaw Fraser Liberal–Conservative
4th  1878–1882 John Carling
5th  1882–1887
6th  1887–1891
7th  1891–1892     C. S. Hyman Liberal
 1892–1896     John Carling Liberal–Conservative
8th  1896–1900     Thomas Beattie Conservative
9th  1900–1904     C. S. Hyman Liberal
10th  1904–1905
 1905–1907
 1907–1908     Thomas Beattie Conservative
11th  1908–1911
12th  1911–1914†
 1915–1917 William Gray
13th  1917–1921     Hume Cronyn Government (Unionist)
14th  1921–1925     John Franklin White Conservative
15th  1925–1926
16th  1926–1930
17th  1930–1935
18th  1935–1938† Frederick Cronyn Betts
 1938–1940 Robert James Manion
19th  1940–1945     Allan Johnston Liberal
20th  1945–1949     Park Manross Progressive Conservative
21st  1949–1953     Alex Jeffery Liberal
22nd  1953–1957     Robert Weld Mitchell Progressive Conservative
23rd  1957–1958 Ernest Halpenny
24th  1958–1962
25th  1962–1963
26th  1963–1965 Jack Irvine
27th  1965–1968
Riding dissolved into London West and London East

Electoral history

1867 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal–ConservativeJohn Carling1,114
UnknownJames[1] Peacock266
1872 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal–ConservativeJohn Carling1,101
UnknownMacMahon797
1874 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalJohn Walker1,269
Liberal–ConservativeJohn Carling1,208
By-election on 18 February 1875

Walker unseated, 9 September 1874

Party Candidate Votes
Liberal–ConservativeJames Harshaw Fraser1,228
UnknownSamuel Peters1,100
1878 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal–ConservativeJohn Carling1,407
LiberalJohn Walker1,343
1882 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal–ConservativeJohn Carling1,485
UnknownJohn Campbell1,238
1887 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal–ConservativeJohn Carling2,013
LiberalCharles S. Hyman1,974
1891 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalC. S. Hyman2,037
Liberal–ConservativeJohn Carling1,854
By-election on 26 February 1892

Election annulled

Party Candidate Votes
Liberal–ConservativeJohn Carling 
LiberalC. S. Hyman 
1896 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeThomas Beattie2,325
LiberalC. S. Hyman2,284
1900 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalC. S. Hyman2,812
ConservativeThomas Beattie2,265
IndependentRobert Roadhouse236
1904 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalC. S. Hyman4,302
ConservativeWilliam Gray4,278
By-election on 13 June 1905

Hyman appointed Minister of Public Works, 22 May 1905

Party Candidate Votes
LiberalC. S. Hyman4,581
ConservativeWilliam Gray4,251
By-election on 29 October 1907

Hyman resigned 11 April 1907

Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeThomas Beattie3,209
LiberalJ. D. Jacobs2,174
1908 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeThomas Beattie4,121
UnknownJohn Wiley McCandless2,987
1911 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeThomas Beattie5,263
UnknownJohn Millar McEvoy3,352
By-election on 1 February 1915

Beattie died 2 December 1914

Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeWilliam Grayacclaimed
1917 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Government (Unionist)Hume Cronyn11,136
Opposition (Laurier Liberals)George Sutton Gibbons6,783
1921 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeJohn Franklin White9,730
LiberalCharles Ross Somerville7,974
ProgressiveArthur Mould4,252
1925 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeJohn Franklin White12,260
LiberalEdgar Sydney Little7,777
LabourJohn Colert2,405
1926 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeJohn Franklin White12,249
LiberalWilliam John Stevenson11,404
1930 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeJohn Franklin White13,981
LiberalJared Vining9,698
1935 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeFrederick Cronyn Betts10,911
LiberalGeorge Arthur Porte Brickenden8,628
ReconstructionJohn Franklin White3,814
Co-operative CommonwealthEverett Orlan Hall3,041
IndependentGeorge Albert Wenige2,101
Independent LiberalClifford Hamilton Reason1,203
IndependentHugh Allan Stevenson406
By-election on 14 November 1938

Betts died 7 May 1938

Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeRobert James Manion11,364
Co-operative CommonwealthEverett Orlan Hall8,166
1940 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalAllan Johnston15,824
National GovernmentThomas Kingsmill12,534
Co-operative CommonwealthEverett Orlan Hall3,762
1945 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativePark Manross16,766
LiberalAllan Johnston13,421
Co-operative CommonwealthEverett Orlan Hall4,901
Labor–ProgressiveArthur Mould225
1949 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalAlex Jeffery16,427
Progressive ConservativePark Manross14,988
Co-operative CommonwealthEverett O. Hall4,532
1953 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeRobert Weld Mitchell15,254
LiberalS. Floyd Maine12,869
Co-operative CommonwealthGwen Pemberton2,748
Labor–ProgressiveAllison Grant Campbell662
1957 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeErnest Halpenny19,804
LiberalHugh Mackenzie11,110
Co-operative CommonwealthGwen Pemberton2,714
1958 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeErnest Halpenny24,276
LiberalHugh Alexander Mackenzie9,107
Co-operative CommonwealthE.O. Hall2,598
1962 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeErnest Halpenny16,096
LiberalHarry Quigley11,084
New DemocraticJohn Gelleta3,679
Social CreditLarry Wilcocks447
1963 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeJack Irvine15,700
LiberalClarence M. Peterson14,262
New DemocraticPaddy O'Brien3,335
Social CreditLloyd H. Alford599
1965 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeJack Irvine13,763
LiberalMargaret Fullerton11,164
New DemocraticClayton Fee4,412
IndependentAlbert W. Plumb422
CommunistThomas Morris271

See also

References

  1. Ottawa Citizen, September 6, 1867, pg 1
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