Mills County, Texas

Mills County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in Central Texas, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 4,936.[1] The county seat is Goldthwaite.[2] The county is named for John T. Mills, a justice of the Texas Supreme Court.

Mills County
U.S. county
The Mills County Courthouse in Goldthwaite
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°30′N 98°35′W
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1887
Named forJohn T. Mills
SeatGoldthwaite
Largest cityGoldthwaite
Area
 • Total750 sq mi (1,900 km2)
 • Land748 sq mi (1,940 km2)
 • Water1.5 sq mi (4 km2)  0.2%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total4,936
 • Density6.6/sq mi (2.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district11th
Websitewww.co.mills.tx.us

History
Confederate statue in front of Mills County Courthouse
  • Among the first inhabitants were the Apache and Comanche.[3]
  • 1786–1789: Pedro Vial explores a route from San Antonio to Santa Fe for Spain and passes through the county.[3]
  • 1828: Capt. Henry Stevenson Brown passes through the county to recover stock stolen by Indians.[3]
  • 1852: Dick Jenkins becomes the county's first permanent settler.[3]
  • 1857: A Methodist circuit rider holds the county's first religious service in the cabin of Charles Mullin.[3]
  • 1858: Mr. and Mrs. Mose Jackson and two of their children are killed by Indians at Jackson Springs, while two other children were carried into captivity. After a force of settlers rout the Indians at Salt Gap, their pursuers and a company of Texas Rangers recover the captive Jackson children.[4]
  • 1869–1897: Lawlessness is rampant in post–Civil War Mills County. Vigilante committees create a reign of terror. Lynchings and assassinations become commonplace. The Texas Rangers are brought in to restore law and order.[3]
  • 1885: Goldthwaite is established as the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway builds tracks into the region.[3]
  • 1887: The Texas state legislature forms Mills County from Brown, Comanche, Hamilton, and Lampasas counties. Goldthwaite becomes the county seat.[3]
  • 1890: The county courthouse is erected.[5]
  • 1905: A Confederate Reunion is held in Goldthwaite.[6]
  • 1912: The courthouse burns down, arson suspected.[5]
  • 1913: A new brick, stone and concrete courthouse is erected in the Classical Revival style designed by the architect Henry Phelps.[5]
  • 1915: The Confederate Memorial Monument is placed on the courthouse grounds in Goldthwaite. The statue was funded by public donations, the civic organization Self Culture Club, Jeff Davis Camp 117 and United Confederate Veterans.[7]
  • 1982: Oil is discovered in Mills County.[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 750 square miles (1,900 km2), of which 748 square miles (1,940 km2) is land and 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18905,493—
19007,85142.9%
19109,69423.5%
19209,019−7.0%
19308,293−8.0%
19407,951−4.1%
19505,999−24.6%
19604,467−25.5%
19704,212−5.7%
19804,4776.3%
19904,5311.2%
20005,15113.7%
20104,936−4.2%
2019 (est.)4,873[9]−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1850–2010[11] 2010–2014[1]

At the 2000 census,[12] there were 5,151 people, 2,001 households and 1,398 families residing in the county. The population density was 7 per square mile (2.7/km2). There were 2,691 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile (1.5/km2). The racial make-up was 89.24% White, 1.26% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 7.73% from other races and 1.34% from two or more races. Of the population, 13.03% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,001 households, of which 27.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.20% were married couples living together, 7.00% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.10% were non-families. Of all households, 27.80% were made up of individuals and 17.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.90.

25.50% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.70% from 18 to 24, 20.50% from 25 to 44, 26.10% from 45 to 64 and 23.10% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 102.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.20 males.

The median household income was $30,579 and the median family income was $37,519. Males had a median income of $25,933 and females $20,076. The per capita income was $15,915. About 12.70% of families and 18.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.40% of those under age 18 and 17.80% of those age 65 or over.

Media

Mills County is part of the Waco/Temple/Killeen (Central Texas) DMA. Local media outlets include: KCEN-TV, KWTX-TV, KXXV-TV, KDYW, KWKT-TV and KNCT-TV. Two other television stations from the Abilene/Sweetwater/Brownwood DMA provide coverage for Mills County, KTAB-TV and KRBC-TV.

Mills County has one area newspaper, The Goldthwaite Eagle, and one radio station, KRNR FM 107.3 which began broadcasting in December 2017.

Communities

City

Town

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Politics
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 88.5% 2,217 10.8% 271 0.7% 17
2016 86.9% 1,951 10.8% 243 2.3% 51
2012 85.5% 1,882 12.7% 279 1.8% 40
2008 80.5% 1,753 18.3% 398 1.2% 26
2004 80.4% 1,794 18.7% 416 0.9% 21
2000 75.1% 1,738 23.7% 548 1.2% 28
1996 51.4% 1,044 36.8% 748 11.9% 241
1992 35.3% 702 37.8% 753 26.9% 535
1988 55.2% 1,043 44.6% 842 0.2% 3
1984 64.4% 1,262 35.1% 688 0.5% 10
1980 47.8% 985 49.9% 1,028 2.2% 46
1976 40.0% 684 59.2% 1,012 0.8% 14
1972 73.4% 1,089 26.2% 388 0.4% 6
1968 38.8% 645 43.4% 722 17.8% 296
1964 28.7% 495 71.3% 1,228
1960 53.6% 1,012 46.1% 869 0.3% 6
1956 55.3% 912 44.6% 735 0.1% 1
1952 55.4% 1,089 44.5% 875 0.1% 2
1948 14.5% 205 80.0% 1,135 5.5% 78
1944 9.5% 172 78.6% 1,428 11.9% 217
1940 14.8% 287 85.2% 1,658 0.1% 1
1936 14.1% 165 85.9% 1,005
1932 8.5% 133 91.5% 1,434
1928 63.7% 774 36.4% 442
1924 11.6% 175 85.1% 1,289 3.4% 51
1920 20.6% 247 55.7% 669 23.7% 285
1916 14.7% 129 72.9% 640 12.4% 109
1912 10.0% 92 62.5% 573 27.5% 252

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. Hunt, William R; Leffler, John (2010-06-15). "Mills County, Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  4. "Jackson Massacre - Goldthwaite". Texas State Historical Markers. William Nienke, Sam Morrow. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  5. "Mills County Courthouse". Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  6. "1905 Goldthwaite Confederate Reunion". Mills County Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  7. Little, Carol Morris (1996). A Comprehensive Guide to Outdoor Sculpture in Texas. University of Texas Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-292-76036-3.
  8. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  9. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  10. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  11. "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  13. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-07-27.


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