List of city name changes
This is a list of cities and towns whose names were officially changed at one or more points in history. It does not include gradual changes in spelling that took place over long periods of time.
see also: Geographical renaming, Names of European cities in different languages, and List of renamed places in the United States
Afghanistan
- Alexandria Ariana → Herat
- Alexandria Arachosia → Kandahar (Refer Kandahar#Name)
- Alexandria in Opiania → Ghazni
- Alexandria on the Oxus → Ai-Khanoum
- Bactra → Balkh
- Adina Pur → Jalalabad
Algeria
- Ikosium → Icosium → Algiers
- Géryville → El Bayadh
- Cirta → Constantine
- Hippo Regius → Bône → Annaba
- Rusicade → Philippeville → Skikda
- Castellum Tingitanum → Orléansville → El Asnam → Chlef
- Malaca → Calama → Guelma
- Colomb-Béchar → Béchar
- Saint André de Mers-el-Kébir → Mers-el-Kébir
- Saldae → Bougie → Béjaïa
- Fort Laperrine → Tamanrasset
Angola
- Amboim → Cabela → Gabela
- Cabinda → Tchiowa (proposed)
- Carmona → Uíge (1975)
- Concelho → Caconda (1975)
- Henrique de Carvalho → Saurimo (1975)
- Huambo → Nova Lisboa → Huambo (1975)
- Loanda → Luanda (1975)
- Moçâmedes → Namibe (1985) → Moçâmedes (2016)
- Novo Redondo → Sumbe (1975)
- Kissonde → Benguela → Benguela Velha → Porto Amboim (1923) → Gunza/Porto Gabela (proposed)
- Porto Alexandre → Tombwe/Tombua
- Robert Williams town/Vila Robert Williams → Caála (1975)
- Sá da Bandeira → Lubango
- São Salvador → M'banza-Kongo (1975)
- Santa Comba → Waku-Kungo (1975)
- Santo António do Zaire → Soyo
- Serpa Pinto → Menongue (1975)
- Silva Porto → Kuito/Cuito (1975)
- Teixeira da Silva → Bailundo
- Teixeira de Sousa → Luau (1975)
- Vila Luso → Luena (1975)
- Vila Salazar → N'dalatando (1975)
Armenia
See List of renamed cities in Armenia
- Akhta → Hrazdan
- Alagyoz → Tsakhkahovit → Aragats (1950)
- Artashat → Verin Ghamarlu → Artashat (1962)
- Basarkechar → Vardenis (1945)
- Dadakishlag → Akhundov → Punik
- Davalou → Ararat (1935)
- Dyuzkand → Akhuryan (1950)
- Geryusi → Goris (1924)
- Hamamlou → Spitak (1948)
- Jalaloghlou → Stepanavan (1930)
- Ghapan → Kapan (1990)
- Karaklis → Kirovakan (1935) → Vanadzor (1993)
- Krasnoselsk → Chambarak (1993)
- Kumayri → Alexandropol (1840) → Leninakan (1924) → Gyumri (1990)
- Kyavar → Novo-Bayazet/Nor Bayazet (1830) → Kamo (1959) → Gavar (1996)
- Lusavan → Charentsavan (1967)
- Nerkin Karanlough → Martuni (1926)
- Sardarapat → Hoktemberyan (1932) → Armavir (1992)
- Soylan → Azizbekov (1956) → Vayk (1994)
- Nubarashen → Sovetashen → Nubarashen
- Uloukhanlou → Narimanlou → Zangibasar → Razdan → Masis
- Vagharshapat → Echmiadzin (1941) → Vagharshapat (1991)
- Vorontsovka → Kalinino (1937) → Tashir (1991)
Australia
- Ballaarat → Ballarat (VIC)
- Bearbrass → Melbourne (VIC)
- Belfast → Port Fairy (VIC)
- Bendigo's Creek → Sandhurst → Bendigo (VIC)
- Blackman's Flat → Orange (NSW)
- Bryan Creek Crossing → Coleraine (VIC)
- Currajong → Parkes (NSW)
- Dumbletown → Beverly Hills (NSW)
- Emerald Hill → South Melbourne (VIC)
- Emu Bay → Burnie (TAS)
- Flooding Creek → Sale (VIC)
- Germanton → Holbrook (NSW)
- Hummock Hill → Whyalla (SA)
- Limestone Station → Ipswich (QLD)
- Mayday Hills → Beechworth (NSW)
- McGuire's Punt → Sheppardtown → Shepparton (VIC)
- Mobilong → Murray Bridge (SA)
- Newcastle → Toodyay (WA)
- Port Darwin → Palmerston → Darwin (NT)
- Stuart → Alice Springs (NT)
Azerbaijan
See List of renamed cities in Azerbaijan
- Mardakert → Ağdərə (1991, change not recognized by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic which controls this city)
- Aşağı Ağcakənd → Şaumyanovsk (1938) → Aşağı Ağcakənd (1990)
- Astraxan-Bazar → Cəlilabad (1967)
- Beyləqan → Zhdanov (1939) → Beyləqan (1991)
- Biləsuvar → Puşkino (1938) → Biləsuvar (1991)
- Dəvəçi → Şabran (2010)
- Duvannı → Sanqaçal
- Gəncə → Elisabethpol (1805) → Gandzha (1918) → Kirovabad (1935) → Gäncä → Ganja, Azerbaijan (1989)
- Goranboy → Qasım-İsmayılov (1938) → Goranboy (1990)
- Helenendorf → Yelenino → Xanlar (1938) → Göygöl (2008)
- Karyagino → Füzuli (1959)
- Xonaşen → Martuni → Xocavənd (1991, change not recognized by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic which controls this city)
- Noraşen → İliç[evsk] → Şərur (1991)
- Petropavlovka → Petropavlovsk → Sabirabad (1931)
- Port-Ilich → Liman (1999)
- Prishib → Göytəpə
- Qutqaşen → Qəbələ (1991)
- Şəki → Nuxa (1840) → Şəki (1968)
- Şəmkir → Şamxor → Şəmkir (1991)
- Tərtər → Mir-Bəşir (1949) → Tərtər (1991)
- Traubenfeld → Vinogradnoe Pole → Tovuz
- Vartaşen → Oğuz (1991)
- Xankəndi → Stepanakert (1923) → Xankəndi (1991, change not recognized by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic which controls this city)
- Yelizavetinka → Lüksemburq → Ağstafa (1939)
- Yeni Şamaxı → Ağsu
- Zubovka → Əli-Bayramlı (1938) → Şirvan (2008)
- Pirçivan → Zəngilan (1957)
Bangladesh
- Jahangir Nagar → Dacca → Dhaka
- Chittagong → Chattogram
- Barisal → Barishal
- Jessore → Jashore
- Comilla → Cumilla
- Bogra → Bogura
Belarus
See List of renamed cities in Belarus
- Berestie (Берестье) (historical ruthenian name) → Brześć Litewski (polish name) → Brest-Litovsk (Брест-Литовск) (Russian name since 19th century as transcribed from Polish*) → Brest (Брест) (*) → Brest (Брэст)/Bierascie (Берасце) (informal)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bosanska Dubica → Kozarska Dubica (1992)
- Bosanska Gradiška → Gradiška
- Bosanska Kostajnica → Kostajnica
- Bosanski Brod → Brod
- Bosanski Novi → Novi Grad
- Bosanski Šamac → Šamac
- Bosansko Petrovo Selo → Petrovo
- Delminium → Županjac → Županj-potok → Županjac → Duvno → Tomislavgrad → Duvno → Tomislavgrad
- Drvar → Titov Drvar (1981) → Drvar (1991)
- Hvoča → Foča → Srbinje → Foča
- Skender Vakuf → Kneževo
Brazil
- Adolfo Konder → Vidal Ramos
- Hamônia → Ibirama
- Hansa Humboldt → Corupá
- Jabaeté → Viana
- Neu-Zürich → Dalbérgia → Neu Breslau → Presidente Getúlio
- Nossa Senhora do Desterro → Florianópolis
- Nova Danzig → Cambé
- Filipeia de Nossa Senhora das Neves → Paraíba → João Pessoa
- Porto dos Casais → Porto Alegre
- Presidente Soares → Alto Jequitibá
- São José da Barra do Rio Negro → Manaus
- São José del Rey → Tiradentes
- Veado → Siqueira Campos → Guaçuí
- Vila do Espírito Santo → Vila Velha
- Vila Nova do Espírito Santo → Vitória
- Vila Rica → Ouro Preto
- Sao Salvador → Bahia → Salvador, Brazil
Brunei
- Brunei Town (Bandar Brunei) → Bandar Seri Begawan (1970)
- Brooketon → Muara
- Padang Berawa → Seria
Bulgaria
- Ratiaria → Archar
- Asenovgrad → Stanimaka → Στενήμαχος → Asenovgrad
- Scaptopara → Cuma-i Bala (Yukarı Cuma) → Gorna Dzhumaya → Blagoevgrad
- Orhanie → Botevgrad
- Pyrgos → Burgaz →Burgas
- Hadzhioglu Pazardzhik → Tolbuhin → Dobrich
- Dupniche → Marek → Stanke Dimitrov → Dupnitsa
- Nevrokop → Gotse Delchev
- Ortaköy → Ivailovgrad
- Pautalia → Velbazhd → Köstendil → Kyustendil
- Golyama Kutlovitsa → Kutlofça → Ferdinand → Mihailovgrad → Montana
- Mesembria → Misivri→ Nesebar
- Tatar Pazardzhik → Pazardzhik
- Kendros (Kendrisos/Kendrisia) → Odryssa → Eumolpia → Philipopolis → Trimontium → Ulpia → Flavia → Julia → Paldin/Ploudin → Poulpoudeva → Filibe → Plovdiv
- Anchialos → Tuthom → Anhyolu → Anhialo → Pomorie
- Ruschuk (Rusčuk) → Rousse
- Şumnu → Shumen → Kolarovgrad → Shumen
- Durostorum → Dorostol → Drastar → Silistre → Silistra
- Bashmakli → Ahiçelebi → Smolyan
- Serdica → Sredets → Triaditsa → Sofya →Sofia
- Beroe → Vereya (Beroya) → Ulpia Augusta Trajana → Irinopolis → Boruy → Vereya → Eski Zağra → Zheleznik → Stara Zagora
- Golyamo Konare → Saedinenie
- Eski Dzhumaia (Eski Cuma) → Targovishte
- Vassiliko → Tsarevo → Michurin → Tsarevo
- Odesos → Varna → Stalin → Varna
- Tarnovgrad → Tarnovo → Tırnova → Tarnovo → Veliko Tarnovo
- Bononia → Bdin → Vidin
Canada
Alberta
- Hobbema → Maskwacis
British Columbia
- Fort George → Prince George
- Fort Camosun → Fort Victoria → Victoria
- Queen Charlotte Islands → Haida Gwaii
- Westbank → West Kelowna
- Wu'muthkweyum → Vancouver
- ch’átlich → Sechelt
Manitoba
- Prince of Wales Fort → Churchill
New Brunswick
- Fort LaTour → Saint John
- Léger Corner → Dieppe
- Ste. Anne's Point → Fredericton
Ontario
- Fort William combined with Port Arthur = Thunder Bay
- Hens and Chickens Harbour → Collingwood[2]
- New Johnstown → Cornwall
- Rat Portage → Kenora
- Fort Frontenac → Kingston
- Ebytown → Berlin → Kitchener (see Berlin to Kitchener name change)
- Newark → Niagara-on-the-Lake
- Bytown → Ottawa
- Shipman's Corners → St. Catharines
- Sainte-Anne-des-Pins → Sudbury → Greater Sudbury
- Fort Rouillé → Toronto → York → Toronto
- Aqueduct → Merritsville → Welland
Prince Edward Island
- Port la Joie → Charlottetown
Québec
Stadacona → Québec City On 1 January 2002, surrounding towns were incorporated into the existing city. The "New Quebec city" includes 11 former municipalities: Sainte-Foy, Beauport, Charlesbourg, Sillery, Loretteville, Val-Bélair, Cap-Rouge, Saint-Émile, Vanier, and Lac-Saint-Charles, in addition to the original Quebec City.
Saskatchewan
- Prussia → Leader
Chad
- Faya → Largeau → Faya-Largeau → Faya (proposed)
- Fort Archambault → Sarh
- Fort-Foureau → Kousséri
- Fort Lamy → N'Djamena
Greater China
People's Republic of China
- Amoy† → Hsia-men† → Xiamen
- Ji → Yanjing → Zhongdu → Dadu → Jingshi → Khanbalik (as Mongol capital) → Peking † → Peiping → Beijing
- Fenghao (豐鎬) → Chang'an (長安) or Xijing (西京) → Daxing (大興) → Fengyuan (奉元) → Anxi (安西) → Jingzhao (京兆) → Xi'an (西安)
- Iling → Ichang† → Yichang
- Jiankang →Jiangning → Jinling → Nanking† → Nanjing
- Bianliang → Bianjing → Kaifeng
- Lin'an → Hangchow† → Hangzhou
- Soochow† → Suzhou
- Yinxu → Anyang
- Shenyang → Shengjing → Fengtianfu → Mukden → Fengtian → Shenyang
- Ch'ing-ni-wa → Lüshunkou (aka Port Arthur) → Dalnyi → Dairen; Ryojun → Lüda→ Dalian
- Kweisui† → Guisui → Hohhot
- Tihua† → Dihua → Ürümqi
- Changchun → Hsinking → Changchun
†Name change in English due to replacement of outdated methods such as the postal romanization with the pinyin method. The Chinese name is unchanged.
Republic of China (Taiwan)
†Chinese name unchanged.
Colombia
- Bacatá → Santa Fe de Bacatá → Bogotá → Santa Fe de Bogotá → Bogotá
- Obando → Puerto Inírida → Inirida
- Patriarca San José → Cúcuta → San José de Cucúta → Cúcuta
- Valle de Upar → Ciudad de los Santos Reyes de Valledupar → Valle Dupar → Valledupar
- Nuestra Señora Santa María de los Remedios del Cabo de la Vela → Nuestra Señora de los Remedios del Río de la Hacha → Riohacha
- Barbudo → Santiago de Sompayón → Tamalameque → Santiago de Sompayón Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de El Banco → El Banco
- San Jerónimo de Buenavista → Pereira
- Apiay → Villavicencio
- Pueblo Viejo →San Francisco de Quibdó → Quibdó
- San Bonifacio de Ibagué del valle de las Lanzas → Ibagué
- Villaviciosa de la Concepción de la Provincia de Hatunllacta → Villaviciosa de la Concepción de San Juan de los Pastos → San Juan de Pasto
- San Antonio → Leticia
- Santa Cruz de Pizarro → Santa Cruz de San José → Sitionuevo → Sitio Nuevo
- Villa Holguín→ Armenia
Democratic Republic of the Congo
A number of places became towns/cities under a Belgian colonial name, or rather two: in Dutch (often ending in -stad) and French (often ending in -ville, also meaning 'town') (the Belgian official languages), but were later renamed in native languages, such as :
- Albertstad = Albertville (colonial) → Kalemie
- Boudewijnstad = Baudouinville (colonial) → Kirungu
- Coquilhatstad = Coquihatville (colonial) → Mbandaka
- Costermansstad = Costermansville (colonial) → Bukavu
- Elisabethstad = Elisabethville (colonial) → Lubumbashi
- Jadotstad = Jadotville (colonial) → Likasi
- Leopoldstad = Léopoldville (colonial) → Kinshasa
- Luluaburg/ Luluabourg (colonial) → Kananga
- Bangala Station → Nieuw-Antwerpen = Nouvelle-Anvers (colonial) → Makanza
- Ponthierstad/Ponthierville (colonial) → Ubundu
- Port Franqui → Ilebo
- Stanleystad = Stanleyville (colonial) → Kisangani
Republic of the Congo
- Ncouna → Brazzaville (1884)
- Dolisie → Loubomo (1975) → Dolisie (1991)
- Jacob → Nkayi
- Rousset (1903) → Fort-Rousset (1904) → Owando (1977)[3]
- Ponta Negra → Pointe-Noire
Croatia
- Militär Sanct Georgen → Đurđevac
- Ragusa → Dubrovnik
- Mursa → Essegg, Eszék → Osijek
- Sankt Veit am Fluß (German) → Fiume (Italian) → Rijeka
- Iader → Jadera → Zara → Zadar
- Agram, Zagrab → Zagreb
- Zaravecchia → Biograd na Moru
- Pinguente → Buzet
- Cherso → Cres
- Porto Re → Kraljevica
- Albona → Labin
- Lesina → Hvar
- Lussinpiccolo → Mali Lošinj
- Cittanova (d'Istria) → Novigrad
- Pozzo Littorio d'Arsia → Piedalbona → Podlabin
- Dignano → Vodnjan
Czech Republic
- Cukmantl (Zuckmantel) → Zlaté Hory
- Falknov (Falkenau) → Sokolov
- Frývaldov (Freiwaldau) → Jeseník
- Německý Brod (Deutsch Brod) → Havlíčkův Brod
- Německé Jablonné (Deutsch Gabel) → Jablonné v Podještědí
- Unterwielands (Cmunt) → České Velenice → Gmünd-Bahnhof (Gmünd III) → České Velenice
- Zlín (Zlin) → Gottwaldov → Zlín
- Budweis → České Budějovice
- Karlsbad → Karlovy Vary
- Reichenberg → Liberec
- Ober-Thomasdorf →Waldenburg → Bělá pod Pradědem
Denmark
Greenland
- Friedrichstal → Frederiksdal → Narsarmijit (Narsaq Kujalleq)
- Godthaab → Godthåb → Nuuk
- Lichtenau → Alluitsoq
- Lichtenfels → Akunnat
- Neu-Herrnhut → Nye-Hernhut → Noorlit → Nuuk
Dominican Republic
- Santo Domingo → Ciudad Trujillo (1936–1961) → Santo Domingo
Egypt
Many cities had Ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Latin names
- Iunyt, Ta-senet → Latopolis → Laton → Lato → Esna
Equatorial Guinea
- Port Clarence → Santa Isabel → Malabo
Estonia
See List of renamed cities in Estonia
- Kuressaare → Kingissepa (1952) → Kuressaare (1988)
- Reval/Revel → Tallinna (1918) → Tallinn (early 1920s)
- Dorpat/Derpt → Jurjev (1893) → Tartu (1918)
Eswatini
- Bremersdorp → Manzini (1960)
- Buffelspruit → Mhlambanyatsi
- Goedgegun → Nhlangano
- Havelock Mine → Bulembu
France
Most cities had an ancient name, usually in Latin, often of older Celtic origin
- Andemantunum → Langres
- Argentoratum → Strassburg → Strasbourg
- Augustobona → Troyes
- Augustodunum → Autun
- Augustodurum → Bayeux
- Augustonemetum → Clermont-Ferrand
- Avaricum → Bourges
- Caesarodunum → Tours
- Cenabum → Cenabum Aureliani → Aurelianum → Orléans
- Condevicnum → Portus Namnetum → Nantes
- Divodurum → Metz
- Divona → Cahors
- Durocortorum → Reims
- Elimberris → Auch
- Forum Iulii → Fréjus
- Gesocribate → Brest
- Gesoriacum → Bononia → Bonen (aan zee)/ Boulogne-sur-Mer
- Iuliomagus → Angers
- Lapurdum → Bayonne
- Limonum → Poitiers
- Lugdunum Convenarum → Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges
- Lugdunum Consoranorum → Saint-Lizier
- Lutetia → Paris
- Mediolanium → Saintes
- Mediolanum Aulercorum → Évreux
- Nemetacum → Arras
- Noviodunum Aeduorum → Nevirnum → Nevers
- Samarobriva → Amiens
- Segodunum → Rodez
Gambia
- Bathurst → Banjul (1973)
- Georgetown → Janjanbureh
Georgia
See List of renamed cities in Georgia
- Aghbulakhi → Tetritsq'aro (1940)
- Baghdati → Maiakovski (1940) → Baghdati (1990)
- Barmaksizi → Tsalka (1932)
- Bashkicheti → Dmanisi (1947)
- Altunkale → Bogdanovka (1829) → Ninotsminda (1991)
- Dioscurias → Savastapolis → Tskhumi → Sohumkale → Sukhumi
- Elisabethtal → Asureti (1943)
- Martvili → Gegechkori → Martvili (1990)
- Kvirila → Jugeli (1920) → Zestafoni (1921)
- Karaiazi → Gardabani (1947)
- Khashuri → Mikhailovo (1872) → Khashuri (1918) → Stalinisi (1931) → Khashuri (1934)
- Chörük-Qamarli → Katarinenfeld (1817) → Lüksemburgi (1921) → Bolnisi (1943)
- Stepantsminda → Kazbegi → Stepantsminda (2006)
- Akhalgori → Leningori → Akhalgori (1991)
- Ozurgeti → Makharadze → Ozurgeti (1990)
- Kharagauli → Orjonikidze → Kharagauli (1990)
- Sarvan → Borchalo (1929) → Marneuli (1947)
- Senaki → Mikha-Tskhakaia (1935) → Tskhakaia (1976) → Senaki (1989)
- Shulavery → Shahumiani (1925) → Shulaveri (1991)
- Trialeti → Molotovo (1940) → Trialeti (1957)
- Tsarskiye Kolodtsy → Tsitelitskaro (1921) → Dedoplistskaro (1991)
- Tskhinvali → Staliniri (1934) → Tskhinvali (1961)
- Khoni → Tsulukidze → Khoni (1990)
Germany
- see also List of cities and towns in East Prussia for towns now in Poland, Russia or Lithuania
- Aquae Mattiacorum → Wiesbaden
- Augusta Vindelicorum → Augsburg
- Aurelia Aquensi → Baden-Baden
- Barmen-Elberfeld → Wuppertal
- Bötzow → Oranienburg
- Bremerhaven → Wesermünde → Bremerhaven
- Buchhorn → Friedrichshafen
- Chemnitz → Karl-Marx-Stadt (1953) → Chemnitz (1990 in time for reunification)
- Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium → Cologne
- Colonia Nemetum → Speyer
- Fürstenberg (Oder) → Stalinstadt → Eisenhüttenstadt
- Klenow → Ludwigslust
- Lietzow → Lietzenburg → Charlottenburg
- Lochau → Annaburg
- Mogontiacum → Mainz
- Münden → Hannoversch Münden → Hann. Münden
- Neustadt → Dorotheenstadt (in 1710 incorporated into Berlin)
- Rixdorf → Neukölln (in 1920 incorporated into Berlin)
- Sarre-Louis → Sarre-Libre → Saarlouis → Saarlautern → Saarlouis
- Syburg → Carlshaven → Bad Karlshafen
- Stadt des KdF-Wagens bei Fallersleben → Wolfsburg
- Starigard → Aldinborg → Oldenburg in Holstein
- Treuorum → Trier
- Vörde → Bremervörde
Greece
- Banitsa → Vevi (1926)
- Boimitsa → Axioupoli (1927)
- Kailar → Ptolemaida (1927)
- Khandak → Candia → Heraklion
- Lamia → Zitouni → Lamia
- Cydonia – Canea – Chania
- See also: Former toponyms in Greece and list compiled by the Institute for Neohellenic Research
Hungary
- Dunapentele → Sztálinváros (1951) → Dunaújváros (1961)
- Fünfkirchen → Pécs
- Gran → Esztergom
- Ödenburg → Sopron
- Tiszaszederkény → Leninváros (1970) → Tiszaújváros (1990)
- Waitzen → Vác
India
- Karnavati → Ahmedabad
- Bangalore → Bengaluru (2006)
- Madras → Chennai (changed August 1996)
- Fort William → Calcutta → Kolkata (January 2001)
- Bombay → Mumbai (November 1995)
- New Bombay → Navi Mumbai
- Mangalore → Mangaluru
- Mysore → Mysuru
- Kanhiyapur → Cawnpore → Kanpur (1948)
- Baroda → Vadodra
- Pataliputra → Patna
- Pondicherry → Puducherry
- Poona → Pune
- Ratnapur→Latur
- Qila Rai Pithora → Siri → Tughluqabad → Jahanpanah → Kotla Firoz Shah → Purana Qila → Shahjahanabad → Delhi
- Trivandrum → Thiruvananthapuram
- Quilon → Kollam
- Aleppey → Alappuzha
- Cochin → Kochi
- Calicut → Kozhikode
- Chirayinkil → Chirayinkeezhu
- Kattachakonam → Kesavadasapuram
- Palghat → Palakkad
- Thrishivaperur → Trichur → Thrissur
- Cannanore → Kannur
- Saket→Ayodhya
- Indravati → Umravti → Amravati
- Tanjore → Thanjavur
- Lakshmanpuri → Lakhanpur → Lakhnau → Lucknow
- Thirusirappalli → Trichinopoly → Trichy → Tiruchirappalli
- Jeypore → Jaipur
- Orissa →Odisha
- Ootacamund → Udhagamandalam
- Mapuça → Mapusa
- Panjim → Panaji
- Vizagapatam → Visakhapatnam
- Hubli → Hubballi
- Gulbarga → Kalburgi
- Bijapur → Vijayapura
- Banaras → Varanasi
- Gurgaon → Gurugram
- Amin → Abhimanyupur
- Rajahmundry → Rajamahendravaram
- Belgaum → Belagavi
- Allahabad → Prayagraj
Indonesia
- Bandar Aceh Darussalam → Kutaradja → Banda Aceh
- Bandoeng → Bandung
- Bangkahulu → Bencoolen → Bengkulu
- Batavia Centrum → Central Jakarta
- Dayeuh Sundasembawa → Chandrabhaga → Bhagasasi → Bagasi → Bekasi
- Emma Haven → Teluk Bayur
- Fort de Kock → Bukittinggi
- Galuh → Ciamis Regency
- Limbangan Regency → Garut Regency
- Pakuan Pajajaran → Buitenzorg → Bogor
- Port Numbay → Hollandia → Kota Baru → Sukarnapura → Djajapura → Jayapura
- Kendari Regency (1959–2004) → Konawe Regency
- Koepang → Kupang
- Makasar → Ujungpandang → Makassar
- Meester Cornelis → Djatinegara → Jatinegara
- Pontianak Regency → Mempawah Regency
- Muara Jati → Caruban → Cirebon → Cheribon → Cirebon
- Soerabaia → Surabaja → Surabaya
- Sunda Kelapa (397–1527) → Jayakarta (1527–1619) → Batavia (1619–1942) → Djakarta (1942–1972) → Jakarta(1972–)
- Oosthaven → Tanjungkarang-Telukbetung → Bandar Lampung
- Tawang-Galunggung → Sukapura → Tasikmalaya
- Telanaipura → Jambi
- Wangsanayan → Senayan
- Weltevreden → Sawah Besar,
- Hollandia – Kotabaru - Sukarnopura – Jayapura
Iran
- Qaradağ → Arasbaran
- Bandar-e Anzali → Bandar-e Pahlavi (1925) → Bandar-e Anzali (1979)
- Bandar Shahpur → Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni (1979)
- Bandar Shah → Bandar Torkaman (1979)
- Saraskand → Hashtrud
- Aspadana → Spahan → Isfahan
- Behdesīr → Kerman (10th century A.D.)
- Kermanshah → Bakhtaran (1979) → Kermanshah (1990)
- Kivi → Kowsar
- Malek Kandi → Malekan
- Dezh Shahpur → Marivan (1979)
- Khiyov → Meshginshahr
- Araplar → Poldasht
- Shahabad → Eslamabad-e Gharb (1979)
- Shahpur → Salmas
- Ariashahr, Tehran → Sadeghiyeh, Tehran (1979)
- Saujbulagh → Mahabad
- Urmia → Rezaiyeh (1925) → Urmia (1979)
- Ecbatana → Hamadan
Ireland
- Bagenalstown → Muine Bheag (1932)
- Charleville → Ráth Luirc (1920s)
- Cove → Queenstown (1849) → Cobh (1922)
- Dún Laoghaire → Kingstown (1821) → Dún Laoghaire (1922)
- Edgeworthstown → Mostrim (1935) → Edgeworthstown (1974)
- Fethard → Fethard-on-Sea (1914)
- Kells → Ceannanus Mór (1929) → Kells (1993)
- Kingwilliamstown → Ballydesmond (1951)
- Lisbrack → Newtownforbes (1750)
- Maryborough → Port Laoise (1929)
- Navan → An Uaimh (1922) → Navan (1971)
- Newbridge → Droichead Nua (1930s)
- Newtownbarry → Bunclody (1950)
- Parsonstown → Birr (1920s)
- Philipstown → Daingean (1922)
- Baile Atha Cliath – Dublin
Israel
- Nazareth Illit → Nof HaGalil (2019)
- Zion-> Hierosalyma -> Jerusalem
Italy
From history, most Italian cities have Latin names, some have Greek or Etruscan names.
- Maleventum → Beneventum → Benevento
- Henna → Castrogiovanni → Enna
- Mussolinia di Sardegna → Arborea
- Littoria → Latina, Lazio
- Zancle - Messina
Japan
- Akamagaseki → Shimonoseki (1902)
- Asahi → Owariasahi (1970)
- Edo → Tokyo (1868)
- Fuchū → Shizuoka (1869)
- Fukase → Matsumoto (1582)
- Goka → Hiroshima (1591)
- Heian-kyo → Kyoto (1899)
- Hiroshima → Kitahiroshima (1996)
- Hizaori → Asaka (1932)
- Imahama → Nagahama (1575)
- Inokuchi → Gifu (1568)
- Kameyama → Kameoka (1869)
- Kōriyama → Yamatokōriyama (1954)
- Koromo → Toyota (1959)
- Kozukata → Morioka (Keichō era)
- Kurokawa → Wakamatsu → Aizuwakamatsu (1955)
- Kurume → Higashikurume (1970)
- Murayama → Musashimurayama (1970)
- Nagaoka → Nagaokakyō (1972)
- Naniwa → Ōsaka
- Ōminatotanabu → Mutsu (1960)
- Ōmiya → Hitachiōmiya (2004)
- Oshi → Gyōda (1949)
- Ōta → Hitachiōta (1954)
- Ōtsu → Kotsu (672) → Ōtsu (794)
- Ōtsu → Izumiōtsu (1942)
- Sano → Izumisano (1948)
- Sayama → Ōsakasayama (1987)
- Shinobu → Fukushima (1592)
- Takada → Bungotakada (1954)
- Takada → Yamatotakada (1948)
- Takada → Jōetsu (1971)
- Takaoka → Hirosaki (1628)
- Tambaichi → Tenri (1954)
- Tanabe → Kyōtanabe (1997)
- Tsudanuma → Narashino (1954)
- Yamato → Higashiyamato (1970)
- Yabo → Kunitachi (1926)
Kazakhstan
See List of renamed cities in Kazakhstan
- Yasi → Shavgar (?) → Turkestan (Kazakh: Түркістан) (?)
- Novopetrovskoye → Fort Alexandrovsky (1857) → Fort-Shevchenko (1939)
- Ayakoz → Sergiopol (1860) → Ayagoz (Kazakh: Аягөз) (1939)
- Aktau → Shevchenko (1964) → Aktau (Kazakh: Ақтау) (1991)
- Dzharkent → Panfilov (1942) → Zharkent (Kazakh: Жаркент) (1991)
- Guryev → Atyrau (Kazakh: Атырау) (1991)
- Yaitsk → Uralsk (1775) → Oral (Kazakh: Орал) (1991)
- Verniy → Alma-Ata (1921) → Almaty (Kazakh: Алматы) (1992)
- Dzhezkazgan → Zhezkazgan (Kazakh: Жезқазған) (1992)
- Novy Uzen → Zhanaozen (Kazakh: Жаңаөзен) (1992)
- Ust-Kamennaya → Ust-Kamenogorsk (1868) → Oskemen (Kazakh: Өскемен) (1992)
- Chu → Shu (Kazakh: Шу) (1992)
- Yermak → Aksu (Kazakh: Ақсу) (1993)
- Kokchetav → Kokshetau (Kazakh: Көкшетау) (1993)
- Gavrilovka → Taldy-Kurgan (1920) → Taldykorgan (Kazakh: Талдықорған) (1993)
- Chimkent → Shymkent (Kazakh: Шымкент) (1993)
- Leninsk → Baikonur (Kazakh: Байқоңыр) (1995)
- Ak-Mechet → Fort-Perovsky (1853) → Perovsk (1858) → Kyzyl-Orda (1925) → Kyzylorda (Kazakh: Қызылорда) (1996)
- Alexeyevka → Akkol (Kazakh: Ақкөл) (1997)
- Kustanay → Kostanay (Kazakh: Қостанай) (1997)
- Talas → Aulie-Ata (1856) → Mirzoyan (1936) → Jambul (1938) → Zhambyl (1993) → Taraz (Kazakh: Тараз) (1997)
- Aktyubinsk → Aktobe (Kazakh: Ақтөбе) (1999)
- Ridder → Leningorsk (1941) → Ridder (Kazakh: Риддер) (2002)
- Semipalatinsk → Semey (Kazakh: Семей) (2007)
- Akmolinsk → Tselinograd (1961) → Aqmola (1992) → Astana (Kazakh: Астана) (1998) → Nur-Sultan (Kazakh: Нұр-Сұлтан) (2019)[4]
Korea
†Japanese name during Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945). The Korean name is unchanged.
‡Name change in English due to replacement of outdated methods such as the McCune-Reischauer with the Revised Romanization method in 2000. The Korean name is unchanged.
North Korea
- Sinuiju → Shingishū† → Sinuiju
- Wanggeom-seong → Pyongyang → Seogyeong → Pyongyang → Heijō† → Pyongyang
- Wonsanjin → Genzan† → Wonsan
- Songjin → Kimchaek (1952; not recognized by South Korea)
- Songrim (1914) → Genjihō (1916) → Songrim (1945)
- Kaesong → Gaeseong‡
South Korea
- Tamra → Cheju (1397) → Jeju‡
- Dalgubeol → Taegu (757 AD) → Daegu‡
- Dongrae (before 1914) → Fusan (1914) → Pusan† (1945) → Busan‡
- Duingji-hyeon → Yŏn'gi → Yeongi‡ → Sejong (2012)
- Usisan → Uhwa → Heungrye-bu → Gonghwa-hyeon → Ulju (1018 AD) → Ulsan (1413)
- Hanbat → Taejŏn → Daejeon‡
- Mujin → Muju → Kwangju → Gwangju‡
- Hansanju → Hanyang → Hanseong → Gyeongseong/Keijō (1910) → Seoul (1945)
- Michuhol → Soseong-hyeon → Gyeongwon-bu → Inch'ŏn (1413) → Jinsen† (1910) → Chemulpo (1945)→ Inch'ŏn (1945) → Incheon‡
- Ungjin → Kongju → Gongju‡
- Silchon-eup → Gonjiam-eup (Gwangju, Gyeonggi) (2011)
- Doam-myeon → Daegwallyeong-myeon (Pyeongchang) (2007)
Laos
- Xiang Dong Xiang Thong → Vientiane (1561) → Luang Phra Bang (1695)
- Nakhon Kala Champaknaburisi → Nakhon Champa Nakhaburisi (1713) → Nakhon Champasak (1791) → Champasak [Bassac] (1863) → Pakse (1908)
Latvia
See List of renamed cities in Latvia
- Stučka → Aizkraukle
- Dünaburg → Borisoglebsk → (1656) → Dünaburg (1667) → Dvinsk (1893) → Daugavpils (1920)
- Libau → Libava → Liepāja (1917)
- Birži → Madona (1920)
- Windau → Ventspils (parallel use until the 1920s)
- Wenden → Cēsis (parallel use until the 1920s)
- Schrunden → Skrunda (parallel use until the 1920s)
- Stukmaņi → Pļaviņas (parallel use until the 1920s)
- Sasmaka → Valdemārpils (1926)
- Haynasch → Ainaži (1917)
- Marienburg → Alūksne (~1750)
- Vecauce → Auce (1924)
- Mitau → Mītava → Jelgava (~1860)
- Wolmar → Valmiera (parallel use until the 1920s)
Lithuania
See also List of cities and towns in East Prussia See List of renamed cities in Lithuania
- Georgenburg → Jurbarkas
- Memel → Klaipėda (1923)
- Pašešupys → Starapolė (1736) → Marijampolė (1758) → Kapsukas (1956) → Marijampolė (1989)
- Šilokarčema → Šilutė (1923)
- Vilkmergė → Ukmergė (1920s)
- Medininkai → Varniai (16th century)
- Sniečkus → Visaginas (1992)
- Duoliebaičiai → Władysławów/Vladislavovas (1639) → Naumiestis → Kudirkos Naumiestis (1934)
- Zarasai → Novoalexandrovsk (1836) → Ežerėnai (1919) → Zarasai (1929)
- Mažeikiai → Muravyov (1899) → Mažeikiai (1918)
Madagascar
- Hell-Ville → Andoany
- Antananarivo → Tananarive (1895) → Antananarivo (1976)
- Diégo-Suarez → Antsiranana (1975)
- Port Bergé → Boriziny
- Fénérive Est → Fenoarivo Atsinanana
- Majunga → Mahajanga (1989)
- Assada → Nosy Be
- Île Sainte-Marie → Nosy Boraha
- Tamatave → Toamasina
- Taolankarana → Fort-Dauphin (1643) → Tôlanaro (1975)
- Tuléar → Toliara (1970s)
- Brickaville → Vohibinany
Mauritius
- Port Louis → Port de La Montagne (1794) → Port Nord-Ouest (1795) → Port Napoléon (1803) → Port Louis (1810)
Malaysia
- Jesselton → Kota Kinabalu (1968)
- Port Swettenham → Port Klang (1963)
- Victoria → Bandar Labuan
- Jamestown → Bayan Lepas
- Teluk Anson → Teluk Intan
- Port Weld → Kuala Sepetang
- Elopura → Sandakan
- Prang Besar → Putrajaya
- Tanjung Puteri → Iskandar Puteri → Johor Bahru
- Nusajaya → Iskandar Puteri
Mexico
- Cajeme → Ciudad Obregón
- Ciudad Real → San Cristobal de las Casas
- Pitic → Hermosillo
- Querétaro → Santiago de Querétaro
- San Juan Bautista → Villahermosa
- Tenochtitlán → Ciudad de México
- Valladolid → Morelia
- Zapotlán → Ciudad Guzmán
Moldova
See List of renamed cities in Moldova
- Romanovca → (1960 ?) Basarabeasca
- Cupcini → (1960 ?) Kalininsk → (1990) Cupcini
- Ghindești → (1950 ?) Leninskii → (1990) Ghindești
- Hîncești → (1940) Kotovsk → (1941) Hîncești → (1944) Kotovsk → (1990) Hîncești
- Ialoveni → (1960 ?) Kutuzov → (1990) Ialoveni
- Sîngerei → (1940 ?) Lazovsk → (1990) Sîngerei
- Șoldănești → (1985) Chernenko → (1988) Șoldănești
- Biruința → (1940 ?) Suvorovo → (1990) Ștefan Vodă
- Kishinev-Chişinau(1990?)
Villages
- Alexandru Ioan Cuza → (1940 ?) Suvorovo → (1990s) Alexandru Ioan Cuza
- Chișcăreni → (1960 ?) Lazo → (1990) Chișcăreni
Mozambique
- António Enes → Angoche (1976)
- Chiveve → Beira (1907)
- Vila Gouveia → Catandica (1975)
- Malvérnia → Chicualacuala (1975)
- Mandigos → Vila Pery (1916) → Chimoio (1975)
- Vile Trigo de Morais → Chokwe (1997)
- Kuamba → Cuamba (1937) → Nova Freixo (1952) → Cuamba (1976)
- Gurúè → Vila Junqueiro (1959) → Gurúè (1975)
- Vila Cabral → Lichinga (1975)
- Lourenço Marques → Maputo (1976)[6]
- Vila Luísa → Marracuene (1975)
- Salazar → Matola (1975)[6]
- Porto Amélia → Pemba (1975)
- João Belo → Xai-Xai (1975)
- Quissico → Zavala (1975)
Myanmar
- Arakan → Rakhine
- Akyab → Sittwe
- Amherst → Kyaikkami
- Bassein → Pathein
- Burmese → Bamar
- Burma → Myanmar
- Henzada → Hinthada
- Maymyo → Pyin U Lwin
- Moulmein → Mawlamyaing
- Mergui → Myeik
- Myohaung → Mrauk U
- Pagan → Bagan
- Pegu → Bago
- Prome → Pyay
- Dagon → Rangoon → Yangon
- Sandoway → Thandwe
- Syriam → Thanlyin
- Karen → Kayin
- Tavoy → Dawei
- Tenasserim → Tanintharyi
- Yaunghwe → Nyaung Shwe
The Burmese name is unchanged.
Netherlands
- Coriovallum → Heerlen
- Kuilenburg → Culemborg
- Noviomagus Batavorum (or Batavodurum) → Nimwegen → Nijmegen
- Traiectum → Traiectum ad Mosam → Maastricht
- Traiectum → Ultra Traiectum → Utrecht
- Forum Hadriani → Voorburg
- Zwaagwesteinde → De Westereen
Pakistan
- Raj Shahi → Islamabad
- Kolachi→Kalanchi→Karachi
- Shal Kot →Quetta
- Preshapur → Peshawar
- Mahmood pur →Lahore
- Sagala → Sialkot
- Neroon Kot → Hyderabad (changed – 1768)
- Lyallpur → Faisalabad (changed – 1977)
- Nawabshah → Benazirabad (changed – 2008)
- Montgomery → Sahiwal (changed – 1966)
- Fort Sandeman → Zhob (changed – 30 July 1976)
- Shahenshah → Hussain Shah (changed – 2004)
- Khan Pur →Gujranwala
- Khan Garh →Jacobabad
- Salwan Kot→Sialkot
- Campbell pur →Attock
- Pipri →Bin Qasim
- Hindu Bagh→Muslim Bagh
- Ajodhan pur →Pakpattan
- Rowdayana →Swat
- Pushkalavati →Charsadda
Paraguay
- Puerto Flor de Lis → Puerto Presidente Stroessner → Ciudad del Este
- Ajos → Coronel Oviedo
Philippines
- Albay → Legazpi
- Cagayan de Misamis → Cagayan de Oro
- Capiz → Roxas
- Cavite La Punta → Cavite Nuevo → Cavite
- Culiat → Angeles
- Misamis → Ozamiz
- Nueva Caceres → Naga
- Nueva Vergara → Davao
- Opon → Lapu-Lapu
- Perez Dasmariñas → Dasmariñas
- Pineda → Pasay
- Polo → Valenzuela
- San Felipe Neri → Mandaluyong
- San Juan del Monte → San Juan
- San Pedro de Macati → Makati
- Tagui-ig → Taguig
- Montalban → Rodriguez
Poland
- Aleksandrowo → Aleksandrów Pograniczny → Aleksandrów Kujawski
- Jędrzychów → Andrzychów → Andrychów
- Barcino → Barcin
- Wartberge → Wartenburg → Nowowiejsk2 → Barczewo
- Brido → Wartha → Bardo
- Neu Berlin → Berlinchen → Barlinek
- Rosenthal → Bartenstein → Bartoszyce
- Barwica → Bärwalde1 → Barwice2
- Biała → Zülz1 → Biała2
- Gajle → Biała → Gehlen1 → Gehlenburg → Biała Piska2
- Brzegi → Białe Brzegi → Białobrzegi
- Biały Bór → Baldenburg1 → Biały Bór2
- Bielszczany Stok → Białystok
- Biała → Langenbielau1 → Bielawa2
- Lignica → Fürstenwald1 → Beroldestadt → Bernstadt → Bierutów2
- Bischofsburg → Biskupiec2
- Strowangen → Bischofstein → Bistein → Bisztynek2
- Błaszkowice → Błaszki
- Richnow → Reichenau1 → Rychwałd2 → Bogatynia
- Gross-Born → Borne Sulinowo2
- Brusseberge → Brunsberg → Braunsberg → Braniewo2
- Brwinowo → Brwinów
- Wysoki Brzeg → Brieg1 → Brzeg2
- Brzeg → Dyhernfurth → Brzeg Dolny2
- Busk → Busko → Busko Zdrój
- Bydgoszcz → Bromberg → Bydgoszcz2 → Bromberg → Bydgoszcz2
- Bystrzyce → Habelschwerdt1 → Bystrzyca Kłodzka
- Bytom → Beuthen an der Oder1 → Białobrzezie2 → Bytom Odrzański
- Łoza → Kulmsee1 → Chełmża2
- Freienwalde → Chociwel2
- Konice → Konigesberge1 → Königsberg in der Neumark → Chojna2
- Chorzów → Königshütte1 → Chorzów2
- Arnswalde → Choszczno2
- Tempelburg → Czaplinek2
- Czarne → Hammerstein1 → Czarne2 → Hammerstein1 → Czarne2
- Rothenburg → Czerwieńsk2
- Dęblin → Iwanogród → Dęblin
- Dzierzgoń → Neu Christburg1 → Christburg → Dzierzgoń2
- Reichenbach → Dzierżoniów2
- Łęg → Lyck → Ełk2
- Gdynia → Gdingen → Gdynia → Gotenhafen → Gdynia
- Gdańsk → Danzig → Gdańsk2
- Nowa Wieś → Lötzen → Giżycko2
- Głogów → Glogau → Głogów2
- Landsberg → Landsberg an der Warthe → Gorzów Wielkopolski2
- Nowy Włodzisław → Junowłodzisław → Inowłodzisław → Inowłocław → Inowrocław → Hohensalza → Inowrocław → Hohensalza → Inowrocław
- Biała → Janów → Janów Lubelski
- Hirschberg → Jelenia Góra2
- Kattowitz → Katowice → Stalinogród → Katowice
- Wietrzna Góra → Kazimierz → Kazimierz Dolny
- Rast → Rastenburg → Kętrzyn
- Kladsko → Glatz → Kłodzko
- Kołobrzeg → Kolberg → Kołobrzeg2
- Koszalin → Köslin → Koszalin2
- Hurthland → Friedland → Korfantów2
- Lignica → Liegnitz1 → Legnica2
- Łódź → Lodsch → Łódź → Litzmannstadt1 → Łódź2
- Marienburg → Malbork → Marienburg → Malbork2
- Berenwalde → Bärwalde → Mieszkowice2
- Mieńsk → Mińsk → Nowomińsk → Mińsk Mazowiecki
- Sensburg → Mrągowo
- Florianów → Narol
- Nowe Miasto Korczyn → Nowy Korczyn
- Margrabowa → Treuburg1 → Olecko2
- Pazluk → Hollandt1 → Preußisch Holland → Pasłęk2
- Piasek → Piaski Luterskie → Piaski
- Melcekuke → Mehlsack → Pieniężno2
- Pisz → Johannisburg1 → Pisz2
- Przemków → Primkenow1 → Primkenau1 → Przemków2
- Puławy → Nowa Aleksandria → Puławy
- Słupsk → Stolp1 → Słupsk2
- Stargard Szczeciński → Stargard (2016)
- Stettin → Szczecin2
- Ortulfsburg → Ortelsburg → Szczytno2
- Rogoźno → Jelitowo → Tomaszów → Tomaszów Lubelski
- Waldenberg → Waldenburg → Wałbrzych2
- Wejherowska Wola → Neustadt1 → Wejherowo → Neustadt1 → Wejherowo
- Wielka Wieś → Władysławowo
- Włodzisław → Włocław → Leslau → Włocławek → Leslau → Włocławek2
- Wrocisław → Wrocław → Preßlau1 → Breslau → Wrocław2
- Zabrze → Hindenburg1 → Zabrze2
- Zawadzki → Andreashütte1 → Zawadzkie2
- Frankenstein → Ząbkowice Śląskie2
- Zielona Góra → Grünberg1 → Zielona Góra2
1 Cities in western side that have been changed when Poland got independence from Germany in 1918.
2 Former German cities during 1918–1939, and became a city in Nazi Germany, and became a Polish city after 1945.
Portugal
- Aeminium → Coimbra
- Bracara Augusta → Braga
- Conimbriga → Condeixa-a-Nova (Coimbra)
- Iebora → Évora
- Olisipo → Al-Usbuna → Lisbon (Lisboa)
- Pax Iulia → Beja
- Portus Cale → Porto (Oporto) and Vila Nova de Gaia
- Sheberina → Serpa
- Sintara → Sintra
- Villa Euracini (953) → Villa Verazin (1198) → Póvoa de Varzim (1308)
Romania
- Axiopolis → Cernavodă
- Abruttus → Abrud
- Ad Mediam → Băile Herculane
- Aegyssus → Tulcea
- Ampelum → Zlatna
- Apulum → Bălgrad → Gyulafehérvár → Alba Iulia
- Arrubium → Măcin
- Kronstadt → Brașov → Orașul Stalin → Brașov
- Bucureșci → București (Bucharest)
- Callatis → Mankalya → Mangalia
- Carsium → Hârșova
- Cibinum → Hermannstadt → Nagyszeben → Sibiu
- Dierna → Orșova
- Jassy → Yaş → Iași
- Marosvásárhely → Târgu Mureș
- Napoca → Klausenburg → Kolozsvár → Cluj → Cluj-Napoca
- Noviodunum → Isaccea
- Onești → Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1965) → Onești (1996)
- Orasul Stalin – Braşov
- Varadinum (Latin) → (Nagy)várad (Magyar) → Varat (Turkish) → Großwardein (German) → Oradea Mare (Romanian) → (1925 shortening) Oradea
- Pelendava → Craiova
- Porolissum → Zalău
- Potaissa → Turda
- Temesvár → Tamışvar → Temesvár → Timișoara
- Tomis → Constanța
- Drobeta → Turnu Severin → Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Serbia
- Horreum Margi → Ravno → Ćuprija
- Veliki Bečkerek → Bečkerek → Petrovgrad → Zrenjanin
- Jagodina → Svetozarevo → Jagodina
- Kraljevo → Rankovićevo → Kraljevo
- Naissus → Niš
- Singidunum → Singidon → Beograd (Belgrade)
- Taurunum → Zemun
- Sirmium → Sremska Mitrovica
- Užice → Titovo Užice (1946) → Užice (1992)
- Vrbas → Titov Vrbas (1983) → Vrbas (1992)
- Zanes → Pontes → Novi Grad → Fetislam → Kladovo
- Zaslon → Šabac
Singapore
- Bukit Panjang → Zhenghua → Bukit Panjang
- Chan Chu Kang → Nee Soon → Yishun†
- Kalang → Kallang
- Kang Kar → Sengkang
- Passier Reis → Pasir Ris
- Peck San → Bishan†
- Pongal → Ponggol → Punggol
- Temasek → Singapore
- Westhill → Chong Pang
†Name change in English due to replacement of outdated romanization methods with the Pinyin Romanization Method. Chinese name unchanged.
Slovakia
- Baťovany → Partizánske
- Besztercebánya → Banská Bystrica
- Kaschau, Kassa → Košice
- Pressburg, Pozsony → Bratislava
Slovenia
- Assling → Jesenice
- Bischofslack → Škofja Loka
- Celeia → Cilli → Celje
- Egida → Capris → Justinopolis → Caput Histriae → Koper/Capodistria
- Emona → Laibach → Ljubljana
- Marburg → Maribor
- Poetovio → Pettau → Ptuj
- Pirano → Piran
- Capodistria → Koper
- Portorose → Portorož
- Velenje → Titovo Velenje (1981) → Velenje (1991)
- Castra ad fluvium frigidum → Ajdovščina
- Atrans → Trojane
South Africa
- This section of the article can be expanded with material from the corresponding page in Afrikaans Wikipedia – but there 'voorgestel' means the name change is merely proposed, not executed
Although many name changes have taken place officially since 1994, the previous names are still common in use, especially by the white communities (* means that all or some road signs still print the former name). This list doesn't include unofficially or proposed name changes such as Pretoria to Tshwane.
Pre 1994
- Albertsburg → Prince Albert (1845)
- Pampoenkraal → Durbanville (1886)
- McHattiesburg → Balfour (1905)
- Port Natal → Durban
- Treurfontein → Coligny (1923)
Post 1994
- Belfast → eMakhazeni (2009)[9]*
- Bisho → Bhisho (2004)
- Bochum → Senwabarwana (wiki)*
- Butterworth → Gcuwa*
- Cala → Kala (2004) (wiki)*
- Dendron → Mogwadi (wiki)*
- Duiwelskloof → Modjadjiskloof (2004)[10]
- Ellisras → Lephalale (2002)
- Encobo → Ngcobo (2004) (wiki)
- Grahamstown → Makhanda (2018) (wiki)*
- Hectorspruit → Emjejane (2005)
- Idutywa → Dutywa (2004) (wiki)*
- Louis Trichardt → Makhado → Louis Trichardt (name change reverted)*[11]
- Lydenburg → Mashishing (2006)
- Machadodorp → eNtokozweni (2009)[9]*
- Mafeking → Mafikeng → Mahikeng (wiki)*
- British settlers first spelt the town as Mafeking but was renamed Mafikeng in 1980 upon incorporation into the bantustan Bophuthatswana. In February 2010 the town was again renamed to Mahikeng. Residents still refer to the town as Mafikeng both informally and formally.
- Malelane → Malalane (2007)*
- Messina → Musina (2003)
- Soekmekaar → Morebeng (Morbeng) (wiki)*
- Naboomspruit → Mookgophong (Mookgopong) (2006)
- Nelspruit → Mbombela[9][12] (2009, however Nelspruit was used during the 2010 FIFA World Cup)*
- Nylstroom → Modimolle (2002)[13]
- Phalaborwa → BaPhalaborwa*
- Piet Retief → emKhondo (2010)
- Pietersburg → Polokwane (misspelled: Pholokwane) (2005)
- Potgietersrus → Mokopane (2003)
- Sophiatown → Triomf (1954) → Sophiatown (2006) (wiki)*
- In 2006 the suburb of Triomf had its name restored to Sophiatown. Before 1954 the area (then named Sophiatown) was mostly occupied by blacks but were forcibly moved due to it being near local white suburbs. The area was rezoned as Triomf (Afrikaans for "Triumph") with the former name restored 52 years later.
- Stanger → KwaDukuza (2006)(wiki)*
- Umtata → Mthatha (2004)
- Vaalwater → Mabatlane (2006)→ Vaalwater (2007) (wiki)*
- Verwoerdburg → Centurion (1994)
- Warmbad/Warmbaths → Bela-Bela (2002)*[14]
- Waterval Boven → Emgwenya (2009)[9]*
- Witbank → eMalahleni (2006) (wiki)*
Spain
- Acci → Guadix
- Adobrica → Ferrol → Ferrol del Caudillo (1938) → Ferrol (1982)
- Azaña → Numancia de la Sagra (1936, by enemies of Manuel Azaña).
- Barcino → Barcino Nova → Barcelona
- Basti → Baza
- Bayona de Tajuña → Titulcia (since the owner did not want to remind Ferdinand VII of Spain of his captivity at Bayonne)
- Brigantium → Caronium → Corunna → La Coruña → A Coruña
- Caesaraugusta → Zaragoza
- Colonia Iulia Romula → Hispalis → Ishbiliya → Seville (Sevilla)
- Colonia Norba Caesarina → Norba → Cáceres
- Colonia Patricia → Corduba → Qurtuba → Córdoba
- Complutum → Alcalá de Henares
- Egara → Terrassa
- Gasteiz → Nueva Victoria → Vitoria-Gasteiz
- Guernica → Guernica y Luno → Gernika-Lumo
- Onuba → Huelva
- Sos → Sos del Rey Católico
- Villa Real → Ciudad Real
Sweden
- Bogesund → Ulricehamn
- Bro → Christinehamn → Kristinehamn
- Malmhaugar → Malmö
- Tuna → Eskilstuna → Carl Gustafs stad → Eskilstuna
- Westra Aros → Wæstaros → Västerås
- Östra Aros → Upsala → Uppsala
Switzerland
- Aarmühle → Interlaken
- Augusta Raurica → Kaiseraugst
- Aventicum → Wiflispurg → Avenches
- Eburodunum → Yverdon-les-Bains
- Lousonna → Lausanne
- Minnodunum → Moudon
- Octodurus → Martigny
- Turicum → Zürich
- Brenno***(durum?) → Bern
Syria
Beroea → Aleppo
- Balanea (Greek, Latin) → Baniyas (Arabic)
- Emesa → Homs
- (H)Amat(h)(a) (Aramean, Assyrian) → Epiphania → Epiphania, Emath(oùs) (Greek) → Hamath → Hama
- Laodicea ad Mare → Latakia
- Palmyra → Tadmor
- Rasaappa, Rasappa, and Rasapi (Akadian) → Sergiopolis → Anastasiopolis (Greek & Latin) → Risapa, Rosafa (Latin) → Resafa (Arabic)
Tajikistan
See List of renamed cities in Tajikistan
- Dushanbe → Stalinabad (1929) → Dushanbe (1961)
- Khodjend → Leninabad (1939) → Khujand (1991)
- Kurgan-Tyube → Qurghonteppa
- Sovietabad → Ghafurov (1978)
- Ura-Tyube → Istaravshan (2001)
- Yangi-Bazar → Orjonikidzeabad (1936) → Qofarnihon (1992) → Vahdat (2003)
Thailand
- Ayothaya → Ayutthaya (1237)
- Bangkok → Phra Nakhon (1782) → Krung Thep (1972)
- Trat → Trach → Trat (1906)
Turkey
Many cities were founded by the Ancient Anatolians and Greeks or their contemporaries, and renamed as Latinized by the Romans, and later again by Muslim Turks (in most cases Turkified speech)
- Alexandretta → İskenderun
- Amida → Diyar-ı Bekr → Diyarbekir → Diyarbakır
- Amisus → Samsun
- Ancyra → Angora → Ankara
- Antiocheia → Antiochia/Antioch → Antakya
- Archelais → Aksaray
- Attalia → Attalea → Adalia → Antalya
- Bythinion/Bythinium → Claudiopolis → Bolu
- Byzantion → Byzantium → Constantinopolis/Constantinople → Konstantiniyye → Istanbul
- Chalkedon → Chalcedon → Kadıköy
- Cius → Prusa → Bursa
- Dorylaeum → Eskişehir
- Edessa → Urfa → Sanli Urfa (Şanlıurfa)
- Ephesos → Ephesus → Efes
- Gawar → Yüksekova
- Hadrianopolis/Adrianople → Edirne
- Halikarnassos → Halicarnassus → Petronium → Bodrum
- Iconium → Konya
- Kyzikos → Cyzicus → Kizikos
- Magnesia → Manisa
- Mazaca → Caesarea Mazaca → Kayseri
- Melitene → Malatya
- Mylasa → Milas
- Nikaia → Nicaea → İznik
- Nicomedia → İznikmid → İzmit
- Pergamon → Pergamum → Bergama
- Sinope → Sinop
- Smyrna → İzmir
- Theodosiopolis → Kalikala → Erzurum
- Tralles → Güzelhisar → Aydın
- Trapezon → Trapezus → Trebizond → Trabzon
Turkmenistan
See List of renamed cities in Turkmenistan
- Bekdaş → Garabogaz
- Charjuy → Leninsk (1924) → Charjuy = Charjou = Çärjew = Chardzhui (1927) → Turkmenabat (1999)
- Çeleken → Hazar
- Gazanjyk → Bereket
- Gyzyl-arbat → Serdar (city)
- Krasnovodsk → Turkmenbashi (1993)
- Kushka = Guşgy → Serhetabat
- Nebit-dag → Balkanabat
- Poltoratsk → Ashgabat(or 1990s Askhabad)
Ukraine
See List of renamed cities in Ukraine
- Aluston → Lusta → Aluşta → Alushta (1784)
- Ermeni Bazar → Armyanskiy Bazar (1786) → Armyansk (1921)
- Karasubazar → Bilohirsk (1944)
- Aqmeçit → Chornomorske (1944)
- Canköy → Dzhankoy (1784)
- Kerkinitis → Kezlev (7th century) → Gözleve → Yevpatoria (1784)
- Theodosia → Ardabda → Kafas → Caffa → Kefe (1475) → Feodosiya (1784)
- Sarabuz → Hvardiyske (1944)
- Inkerman → Belokamensk (1976) → Inkerman (1991)
- Panticapaeum → Bosporus → Korchev → Vosporo/Cerchio → Kerch
- İslâm Terek → Kirovske (1944)
- Kurman-Kumelĉi → Krasnohvardiyske (1944)
- Qızıltaş → Krasnokamianka (1945)
- Aşağı Otuz → Prymorye (1945) → Kurortne (1978)
- Albat → Kuybysheve (1945)
- Yedi Quyu → Sem Kolodezey (1784) → Lenine (1957)
- Seyitler → Nyzhniohirsk (1944)
- Büyük Onlar → Oktiabrske (1945)
- Kaygador → Provalnoe → Dvoyakornoe → Bubnovka → Ordjonikidze (1937)
- Yañı Küçükköy → Parkove
- Or Qapı → Perekop (1736)
- Curçı → Pervomaiske (1944)
- Aşağı Kikineiz → Ponyzivka
- Bazarçıq → Poshtove (1945)
- Hafuz → Yuzhnaya Tochka (1938) → Primosrky (1952)
- Aqşeyh → Rozdolne (1944)
- Saq → Saky (1784)
- Aqyar → Sevastopol (1826; also: Sebastopol)
- Otuz → Shchebetovka (1944)
- Aqmescit → Simferopol (1784)
- Dolossı → Sovietske
- İçki → Sovietsky (1944)
- Eski Qırım → Staryi Krym (1783)
- Sudaq → Sudak (1784)
- Kamianske → Dniprodzerzhynsk (1936) → Kamianske (2016)
- Yekaterinoslav → Novorossiysk (1797) → Yekaterinoslav (1802) → Dnipropetrovsk (Dnepropetrovsk; 1926) → Dnipro (2016)[15]
- Mykytyne → Slovyanske (1775) → Nikopol (1781)
- Samara → Novomoskovsk (1782)
- Shakhtarske → Pershotravensk (1960)
- Bakhmut → Artemivsk (1924) → Bakhmut (2016)
- Nelepovy → Artemove (1921)
- Yuzovka → Trotsk (1924) → Stalino (1924) → Donetsk (1961)
- Nova Khrestovka → Kirovske (1958)
- Karakybbud → Komsomolske (1949)
- Grishyno → Postysheve → Krasnoarmiisk → Pokrovsk (2016)
- Dmitriyevsk → Makiivka (1931)
- Mariupol → Zhdanov (1948) → Mariupol (1989)
- Karlo-Libknekhtovsk → Soledar (1991)
- Bannoe → Banne (1929) → Bannovske (1938) → Slovianohirsk (1964) → Sviatohirsk (2003)
- Tor → Sloviansk (1784)
- Stanisławów → Stanislaviv (1939) → Ivano-Frankivsk (1962)
- Konstantingrad → Krasnohrad (1922)
- Lykhachove → Pervomaiskyi (1952)
- Zmiiv → Zmeyev (1656) → Hotvald (1976) → Zmiiv (1990)
- Chapli → Askania (1828) → Askania Nova (1835)
- Oleshky → Alioshki (1802) → Tsiurupynsk (1928) → Oleshky (2016)
- Ali-Agok → Skadovskoye (1894) → Skadovsk (1933)
- Holy → Golaya Pristan (1786) → Hola Prystan (1923)
- Geniczi → Genichesk (1784) → Henichesk (1923)
- Proskurov → Khmelnytskyi (1954)
- Chernobyl –> Chornobyl'
- Pereiaslav → Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi (1943) → Pereiaslav (2019)
- Yelizavetgrad (1784) → Zinovyevsk (1924) → Kirovo (1934) → Kirovohrad (1939) → Kropyvnytskyi (2016)
- Yuryevka → Alchevsk (1903) → Voroshylovsk (1931) → Voroshylovsk/Alchevsk (1957) → Komunarsk (1961) → Alchevsk (1991)
- Izium → Almaznaya (1878) → Almazna (1977)
- Bokovo-Antratsyt → Antratsyt (1962)
- Yekaterinovka → Artem (1923) → Artemivsk (1938)
- Gorskoye → Hirske (1938)
- Golubyevskiy Rudnik → Kirovsk (1962)
- Sorokino → Krasnodon (1938)
- Kryndachiovka → Krasnyi Luch (1920)
- Lugansk → Voroshylovhrad (1935) → Luhansk (1958) → Voroshylovhrad (1970) → Luhansk (1990)
- Aleksandrovka → Petro-Maryevka (1865) → Pervomaisk (1920)
- Kadiyevka → Sergo (1937) → Kadiivka (1940) → Stakhanov (1978) → Kadiivka (2016)
- Lviv → Lwów (1356) → Lemberg (1772) → Lwów (1918) → Lviv (1939)
- Żółkiew (until 1939) → Zhovkva → Nesterov (1951) → Zhovkva (1992)
- Fedorivka → Fiodorovka (1776) → Novaya Odessa (1832) → Nova Odesa (1989)
- Kara Kerman → Özi → Ochakov (1792) → Ochakiv (1989)
- Orlyk → Orlovsky sconce (1743) → Yekaterinsky sconce (1770) → Olviopol (1781) → Pervomaisk (1919)
- Kostiantynivka-2 → Yuzhnoukrainsk (1987)
- Ophiusa → Asperon → Moncastro → Akkerman (1503) → Cetatea Albă (1918) → Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky (1944)
- Buh Khutirs → Illichivsk (1952) → Chornomorsk (2016)
- Birzula → Kotovsk (1935) → Podilsk (2016)
- Tarnopol → Ternopil (1939)
- Lutsk → Luchesk (1427) → Łuck (1569) → Lutsk (1795) → Mikhailogorod (1850) → Luck (1915) → Łuck (1919) → Lutsk (1939)
- Ungvar (1248) → Užhorod (1919) → Ungvar (1938) → Uzhhorod (1944)
- Munkács → Mukačevo (1919) → Munkács (1938) → Mukacheve (1945) → Mukachevo (2017)
- Alexandrovsk → Zaporizhzhia (1921)
United Kingdom
England
- Beeston → Beeston Regis (1399)
- Bognor → Bognor Regis (1929)
- Brighton (town) and Hove (town) to (the city of) Brighton and Hove (2001)
- Camulodunon (Celtic) → Camulodunum/Colonia Claudia Victricensis (Roman) → Colneceastre (10th) → Colchester
- Celmeresfort → Chelmsford (1189) (This is an example of a large number of cases where the town name evolved over the centuries, during a period when there were no standard spellings.)
- Duroliponte (Roman) → Grantebrycge (9th) → Cantabrigia (16th) → Cambridge
- Eboracum/Eburacum → Eoforwic (7th century) → Jórvík (c.866) → York
- Leamington Priors → Royal Leamington Spa (1838)
- Londinium → Lundenwic → Lundone → London (London City)
- Lyme → Lyme Regis (1284)
- Lynn → King's Lynn (16th century)
- Monkchester → Newcastle upon Tyne (1080s)
- Piddletown → Puddletown (late 1950s)
- Staines → Staines-upon-Thames (2012)
- Tunbridge Wells → Royal Tunbridge Wells (1909)
- Wootton Bassett → Royal Wootton Bassett (2011)
Scotland
- Achadh a' Chuirn → Waterloo
- Ardencaple → Helensburgh
- Cadȝow → Hamilton (15th century)
- Cartleyhole/Clarty Hole → Abbotsford
- Conveth → Laurencekirk
- Dunedin (and variants) → Edinburgh
- Friock → Friockheim
- Hamnavoe → Stromness
- Kiliwhimin → Fort Augustus (18th century)
- Kilrule/Kilrymont → St Andrews
- Maryburgh → Gordonsburgh → Duncansburgh → Fort William
- Navermouth (Am Blàran Odhar) → Bettyhill
- Newark → Port Glasgow (1775)
- Obbe → Leverburgh (1920)
- St John's Toun/St Johnstone → Perth (the old name is retained in the local football club)
- Milton of Strathbogie → Huntly
- Vale of Leven → Alexandria
Northern Ireland
- Ballinascreen → Draperstown (1818)
- Cromlin → Hillsborough (1661)
- Derry → Londonderry (1613)
- Legacorry → Richhill (c.1760)
- Lisnagarvy → Lisburn (1662)
- Muff → Eglinton (1858)
United States
Arizona
- Swilling's Mill → Hellinwg Mill → Mill City → East Phoenix → Phoenix
California
- Baden → South San Francisco
- Bakersville → Waterford
- El Toro → Lake Forest
- Nordoff → Ojai
- Todos Santos → Concord
- Tuleburg → Stockton
- Wineville → Mira Loma
- Yerba Buena → San Francisco
- El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de la Porciúncula → Los Angeles
Connecticut
- Conway → Portland
- East Middletown → Chatham → East Hampton
- Fort Hoop → Newtowne → Hartford
- Mattianuck → Dorchester → Windsor
- Mettabasett → Middletown
- Orford Parish → Manchester
- Pyquag → Wethersfield
- Saybrooke Colony → Saybrook → Deep River
- Southfield → Suthfield → Suffield
- Wintonbury → Bloomfield
- West Division of Hartford → West Hartford
Torrington
Delaware
- Fort Casimir → Fort Trefaldighet → New Amstel → New Castle
- Fort Christina → Fort Altena → Wilmington
- Zwaanendael → Lewes
Florida
- Alligator → Lake City
- Cowford → Jacksonville
- Jernigan → Orlando
- Lake Worth → Lake Worth Beach
- Saint Petersburg Beach → St. Pete Beach
Georgia
- Terminus → Marthasville → Atlanta
Idaho
- Desmet → Tensed
- Eagle Rock → Idaho Falls
- Market Lake → Roberts
Illinois
Illinois legal name changes
- Alcoa → Alorton[16] — in St. Clair County
- Allin → Stanford[16] — in McLean County
- Amity → Pocohontas[16] — in Bond County; name also used for an old plat in Cornell, Livingston County
- Ardmore → Villa Park[16] — in DuPage County
- Area → Mundelein[16] — in Lake County
- Athens → New Athens[16] — in St. Clair County; name now used by Athens, Menard County
- Baden → New Baden[16] — in Clinton and St. Clair counties
- Beechwood → Mounds[16] — in Pulaski County
- Benton → Williamsville[16] — in Sangamon County
- Berrian → Kewanee[16] — in Henry County
- Blackberry → Elburn[16] — in Kane County
- Bolton → Stonefort[16] — in Saline and Williamson counties
- Bowensburg → Bowen[16] — in Hancock County
- Bradly City → Bradley[16] — in Kankakee County
- Butler → Cherry Valley[16] — in Winnebago County; name now used by Butler, Montgomery County
- Camden → Lincoln[16] — in Logan County; name now used by Camden, Schuyler County
- Camden Mills → Milan[16] — in Rock Island County
- Centerville → Cuba[16] — in Fulton County; name also used for several other settlements named Centerville
- Centerville → Millstadt[16] — in St. Clair County; name also used for several other settlements named Centerville
- Centerville → Ripley[16] — in Brown County; name also used for several other settlements named Centerville
- Centerville → Woodstock[16] — in McHenry County; name also used for several other settlements named Centerville
- Charleston → Brimfield[16] — in Peoria County; name now used by Charleston, Coles County
- Charleston → St. Charles[16] — in DuPage and Kane counties; name now used by Charleston, Coles County
- Charleston → St. Charles[16] — in Kane and DuPage counties; name now used by Charleston, Coles County
- Chatham → Sterling[16] — in Whiteside County; name now used by Chatham, Sangamon County
- Chillicothe → Indianola[16] — in Vermilion County; name now used by Chillicothe, Peoria County
- Clarkesville or Clarksville[16] → Sciota[16] — in McDonough County; name also used for unincorporated Clarksville, Coles County
- Clement → Huey[16] — in Clinton County
- Clintonville → South Elgin[16] — in Kane County
- Coloma → Du Bois[16] — in Washington County
- Concord → Danvers[16] — in McLean County; name now used by Concord, Morgan County
- Crescent → Crescent City[16] — in Iroquois County
- Crotty → Seneca[16] — in Grundy and LaSalle counties
- Dallas → Indianola[16] — in Vermilion County
- Dement → Creston[16] — in Ogle County
- Dunleith → East Dubuque[16] — in Jo Daviess County
- East Chicago Heights → Ford Heights[16] — in Cook County
- East Wood River → Wood River[16] — in Madison County
- Elk Hart City → Elkhart[16] — in Logan County
- Ellsworth → Lostant[16] — in LaSalle County; name now used by Ellsworth, McLean County
- Elyda → Winnebago[16] — in Winnebago County
- Emporium City → Mound City[16] — in Pulaski County
- Fairfield → Mendon[16] — in Adams County; name now used by Fairfield, Wayne County
- Fairfield → Pleasant Hill[16] — in Pike County; name now used by Fairfield, Wayne County
- Florence → Oregon[16] — in Ogle County; name now used by Florence, Pike County
- Fordville → Energy[16] — in Williamson County
- Fordyce → Gorham[16] — in Jackson County
- Ft. Sheridan → Highwood[16] — in Lake County
- Georgetown → Newark[16] — in Kendall County; name now used by Georgetown, Vermilion County
- Georgetown → Steeleville[16] — in Randolph County; name now used by Georgetown, Vermilion County
- Glascoe → Glasford[16] — in Peoria County
- Glendale → Glendale Heights[16] — in DuPage County; name also used for unincorporated Glendale, Pope County
- Grand Cote → Coulterville[16] — in Randolph County
- Greenfield → LaMoille[16] — in Bureau County; name now used by Greenfield, Greene County
- Grossdale → Brookfield[16] — in Cook County
- Halidayburg → Kane[16] — in Greene County
- Hanover → Metamora[16] — in Woodford County; name now used by Hanover, Jo Daviess County
- Harlem → Forest Park[16] — in Cook County; name also used for unincorporated Harlem, Winnebago County
- Harrison → Cedarville[16] — in Stephenson County; name also used for two unincorporated places named Harrison
- Harvester → Burr Ridge[16] — in DuPage County
- Henderson → Knoxville[16] — in Knox Township, Knox County east of Galesburg; name now used by nearby Henderson, Henderson Township, Knox County north of Galesburg
- Hilton → East Peoria[16] — in Tazewell County
- Howard → Durand[16] — in Winnebago County
- Howlet → Riverton[16] — in Sangamon County
- Humphrey → Tovey[16] — in Christian County
- Huston → Mulberry Grove[16] — in Bond County
- Illinoistown → East St. Louis[16] — in St. Clair County
- Independence → Oakland[16] — in Coles County
- Indiantown → Tiskilwa[16] — in Bureau County
- Jamestown → Riverton[16] — in Sangamon County; name also used for unincorporated Jamestown, Clinton County
- Juliet → Joliet[16] — in Will County
- Keokuk Junction → Golden[16] — in Adams County
- Lane → Rochelle[16] — in Ogle County; name also used for unincorporated Lane, DeWitt County
- Lapier → Altona[16] — in Knox County
- Laurel Hill → Table Grove[16] — in Fulton County
- Liberty → Burnt Prairie[16] — in White County; name now used by Liberty, Adams County
- Liberty → Rockwood[16] — in Randolph County; name now used by other Liberty, Adams County
- Little Fort → Waukegan[16] — in Lake County
- Lodi → Maple Park[16] — in Kane County; also other communities formerly named Lodi
- Lysander → Pecatonica[16] — in Winnebago County
- Mantua → Washburn[16] — in Woodford County
- Marysville → Potomac[16] — in Vermilion County
- Mechanicsburg → Mascoutah[16] — in St. Clair County; name now used by Mechanicsburg, Sangamon County
- Melrose → Melrose Park[16] — in Cook County; name also used for unincorporated Melrose, Clark County
- Middleton → Iuka[16] — in Marion County
- Midway → Kansas[16] — in Edgar County; name also used for several unincorporated places named Midway
- Mill Creek → Old Mill Creek[16] — in Lake County; name now used by Mill Creek, Union County
- Millersburg → Pierron[16] — in Bond and Madison counties; name also used for unincorporated Millersburg, Mercer County
- Milton → Humboldt[16] — in Coles County; name now used by Milton, Pike County
- Monsanto → Sauget[16] — in St. Clair County
- Morristown → New Milford[16] — in Winnebago County
- Mt. Pleasant → Farmer City[16] — in DeWitt County
- New Liberty → Willow Hill[16] — in Jasper County; name now used by New Liberty, Pope County
- New Rutland → Rutland[16] — in LaSalle County
- New Salem → West Salem[16] — in Edwards County; also the name of several unincorporated places named New Salem
- Niles Centre → Skokie[16] — in Cook County
- North Bloomington → Normal[16] — in McLean County
- Oak Grove → Green Oaks[16] — in Lake County; name now used by Oak Grove, Rock Island County
- Oak Grove Park → Germantown Hills[16] — in Woodford County
- Oak Grove Park → Oak Grove[16] — in Rock Island County
- Oakbrook → Oak Brook[16] — in DuPage County
- Ogle Station → Ashton[16] — in Lee County
- Park Forest South → University Park[16] — in Cook and Will counties
- Pecatonica → Rockton[16] — in Rockton Township, Winnebago County; name now used by Pecatonica, Pecatonica Township, Winnebago County
- Pembroke → Hopkins Park[16] — in Kankakee County
- Pleasantville → Ipava[16] — in Fulton County
- Portland → Blue Island[16] — in Cook County
- Portland → Oglesby[16] — in LaSalle County
- Postville → Lincoln[16] — in Logan County
- Prairie City → Toledo[16] — in Cumberland County; name now used by Prairie City, McDonough County
- Prospect Park → Glen Ellyn[16] — in DuPage County
- Rand → Des Plaines[16] — in Cook County
- Randall → East Galesburg[16] — in Knox County
- Rantoul → Alma[16] — in Marion County; name now used by Rantoul, Champaign County
- Reeves → Cambria[16] — in Williamson County
- Richmond → Richview[16] — in Washington County; name now used by Richmond, McHenry County
- Ridgeville → Evanston[16] — in Cook County
- Rome → Dix[16] — in Jefferson County; name also used for unincorporated Rome, Peoria County
- Rose Clare → Rosiclare[16] — in Hardin County
- Saline → Grantfork[16] — in Madison County
- Schaumburg Center → Schaumburg[16] — in Cook County
- Sheridan → Good Hope[16] — in McDonough County; name now used by Sheridan, LaSalle County
- Shermerville → Northbrook[16] — in Cook County
- South Pass → Cobden[16] — in Union County
- Specialville → Dixmoor[16] — in Cook County
- Spring Forest → Willow Springs[16] — in Cook and DuPage counties
- St. Marye → Beaverville[16] — in Iroquois County
- Stephenson → Rock Island[16] — in Rock Island County
- Sunnyside → Johnsburg[16] — in McHenry County
- Sunrise Ridge → Wonder Lake[16] — in McHenry County
- Sutton → Bentley[16] — in Hancock County; name also used for unincorporated Sutton, Cook County
- Tazewell → Spring Bay[16] — in Woodford County
- Tessville → Lincolnwood[16] — in Cook County
- Turner → West Chicago[16] — in DuPage County
- Uniontown → Washburn[16] — in Woodford County; name also used for unincorporated Uniontown, Knox County
- Urbana → Freeburg[16] — in St. Clair County; name now used by Urbana, Champaign County
- Utopia → Oakbrook Terrace[16] — in DuPage County
- Van Buren → St. Francisville[16] — in Lawrence County
- Victoria → Phillipstown[16] — in White County; name now used by Victoria, Knox County
- Vienna → Astoria[16] — in Fulton County; name now used by Vienna, Johnson County
- Waldron → Aroma Park[16] — in Kankakee County
- Walnut Grove → Altona[16] — in Knox County; name also used for unincorporated places named Walnut Grove
- Wappello → Hanover[16] — in Jo Daviess County
- Wau-Bun → Northfield[16] — in Cook County
- West Hammond → Calumet City[16] — in Cook County
- Westhaven → Orland Hills[16] — in Cook County
- Whitfield → Leland[16] — in LaSalle County
- Wilson → Illiopolis[16] — in Sangamon County; name also used for unincorporated Wilson, Lake County
- Winchester → Wilmington[16] — in Will County; name now used by Winchester, Scott County
- Windsor → Tiskilwa[16] — in Bureau County; name now used by Windsor, Shelby County and as the usual name for legal New Windsor, Mercer County
- Wiona → Malden[16] — in Bureau County
- Worcester → Barry[16] — in Pike County
- Xenia → Atlanta[16] — in Logan County; name now used by Xenia, Clay County
- Yellow Creek → Pearl City[16] — in Loran Township, Stephenson County; name also used for nearby unincorporated Yellow Creek, Kent Township, Stephenson County
- York → Thomson[16] — in Carroll County; name also used for unincorporated York, Clark County
- Young America → Kirkwood[16] — in Warren County
Iowa
- Valley Junction → West Des Moines Both of these cities exist now
Kanesville- Council Bluffs
Springfield → Maquoketa
Louisiana
- Vermilionville → Lafayette
Kansas
- Topeka → Google → Topeka
Maryland
- Newtown → Leonardtown
- Providence → Anne Arundel Towne → Annapolis
- Riverdale → Riverdale Park
Massachusetts
- Agawam Plantation → Springfield
- Dale of Hope → Hopedale
- Ireland Parish → Ireland → Holyoke
- Cold Spring → Belcher's Town → Belchertown
- Fall River → Troy → Fall River
- Gay Head → Aquinnah
- Glasgow → Blandford
- Manchester → Manchester-by-the-Sea
- Marlbury → Marlborough
- Menotomy → Arlington
- Minnechaug → South Wilbraham → Hampden
- Quaboage → Quaboag → Brookfield
- Shawmut → Boston
- Stony Hill → Ludlow
Michigan
- Avon Township → Rochester Hills, Michigan
- Berlin → Marne
- East Detroit → Eastpointe
- Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit → Detroit
- Harlow → Hog's Hallow → McDouglasville → Utica
- Jefferson → Sterling Heights
- Swainsville → Brooklyn
- Bronson → Kalamazoo
Minnesota
- Pig's Eye → St. Paul
Nebraska
- Lancaster → Lincoln
Nevada
- Horn Silver → Hornsilver → Goldpoint → Gold Point
New Hampshire
- Derryfield → Manchester
- Hilton's Pointe → Cochecho → Northam → Dover
- Nashuway → Nashville → Nashua
- Number Two → Middle Monadnock → Monadnock → Jaffrey
- Nutfield → Londonderry
- Plantation of Penney Cook → Penney Cook → Pennacook → Rumford → Concord
- Piscatiqua → Strawberry Hill → Portsmouth
- Suncook → Pembroke
- Winnacunnet → Hampton
New Jersey
- Acquackanonk → Clifton
- Awiehawken → Weehawken
- Bergen → Jersey City
- Boiling Springs Township → East Rutherford
- Delford → Oradell
- Fort Nassau → Gloucester City
- Hunt's Mills → Clinton
- Madison Township (Middlesex Counity) → Old Bridge
- Maidenhead Township → Lawrence Township
- Matawan Township → Aberdeen
- Nya Stockholm → Bridgeport
- Raritan Township (Monmouth County) → Hazlet
- Second River → Belleville
- Sodon → Glen Gardner
- South Orange Township → Maplewood
- Sveaborg → Swedesboro
- Turkey or Turkey Town → New Providence
- Washington Township → Robbinsville Township[17]
- West Paterson → Woodland Park
- East Paterson → Elmwood Park
New Mexico
- Alburquerque → Albuquerque
- Hot Springs → Truth or Consequences
New York
- Beverwijck → Albany
- Breuckelen → Brooklyn (borough of New York City)
- Fort Nassau → Fort Orange → Albany → Willemstad → Albany
- Heemstede → Hempstead
- New Amsterdam → New York → New Orange → New York City
- North Tarrytown → Sleepy Hollow
- Sing Sing → Ossining, New York
- Staaten Eylandt → Staten Island (borough of New York City)
- Wiltwyck → Kingston
North Carolina
- Atkins Bank → Kingston → Kinston → Caswel → Kinston
- Campbellton + Cross Creek → Fayetteville
- Wachau → Salem → Winston-Salem
- Fuquay Springs and Varina → Fuquay-Varina
- Pacific → Youngsville (1875)
Ohio
- Cleaveland → Cleveland
- Gamble's Mill → Shelby
- Losantiville → Cincinnati
- Sellstown → Dublin
Pennsylvania
- Ammansland → Darby
- Augustatown → Washington
- Chamassungh → Finlandia → Marcus Hook
- Cross Keys → Intercourse
- Fort Duquesne → Pittsburgh → Pittsburg* → Pittsburgh
- Mauch Chunk → Jim Thorpe
- Mölndal → Yeadon
- Northampton → Allentown
- Printztorp → Chester
- Steitztown → Lebanon
- Tequirassy → Eddystone
- Upland → Chester
*Name used by the United States Board on Geographic Names from 1891 to 1911. The name used by the city in its official documents and on its seal was unchanged.
Rhode Island
- Gloucester → Glocester
- Haversham → Westerly
- Kings Towne → Kingstown → Rochester → North Kingstown
- Shawomet → Warwick
South Carolina
- Charles Towne → Charleston
- Kingston → Conwayborough → Conway
- Tacapua → Startex
Tennessee
- Alexandria → Jackson
- Fort Nashborough → Nashville
- Coal Creek → Lake City → Rocky Top
Texas
- Clark → DISH
- Gorbit → Kit → Irving[18]
- Waterloo → Austin[19]
- Dechman → Deckman → Grand Prairie
- Emerson → Frisco City → Frisco[20]
- Duncan Switch → Duncanville[21]
- Presidio San Antonio de Bexar → San Antonio[22]
- Fillmore → Plano (1852)
Utah
- Great Salt Lake City → Salt Lake City
- Evansville → Lehi
- Pleasant Green → Magna
- Grayson → Blanding
Vermont
- Brattleborough → Brattleboro
Virginia
- Bedford → Readus
- Cumberland → Mystic Falls
- Kecoughtan → Hampton
- Mt. Pleasant → Mt. Jackson
- Mud Lick→ Big Lick →Roanoke
- Shryock → Edinburg
- Staufferstadt → Strasburg
- Tom's Creek → Toms Brook
- Tysons Corner → Tysons
Washington
- Spokane Falls → Spokane[24]
- Neppel → Moses Lake
- Vera → Veradale
Wisconsin
- Prairieville → Waukesha
Venezuela
- Angostura → Ciudad Bolívar (1846)
- Santiago de León de Caracas → Caracas
Vietnam
- Tourane → Đà Nẵng
- Djiring → Di Linh
- Tống Bình → Long Đỗ → Đại La → Thăng Long → Đông Đô → Đông Kinh → Bắc Thành → Thăng Long → Hà Nội (Hanoi)
- Hai Pho → Faifo → Hội An
- Prey Nokor → Gia Định → Sài Gòn (Saigon) → Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh (Ho Chi Minh City)
- Phu Xuan → Huế
- Ke Van → Ke Vinh → Vinh Giang → Vinh Doanh → Vinh Thi → Vinh
Zimbabwe (all 1982)
- Enkeldoorn → Chivhu
- Essexvale → Esigodini
- Fort Victoria → Masvingo (briefly called Nyanda)
- Gatooma → Kadoma
- Gwelo → Gweru
- Hartley → Chegutu
- Marandellas → Marondera
- Matopos → Matobo
- Melsetter → Chimanimani
- Que Que → Kwekwe
- Salisbury → Harare
- Selukwe → Shurugwi
- Shabani → Zvishavane
- Sinoia → Chinhoyi
- Umtali → Mutare
- Wankie → Hwange
Sources and references
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - Westermann, Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte (in German)
- City of Melbourne Web site[27]
- Ballarat history[28]
- Of Bangalore, Bengaluru and Belagavi[29]
- "Pandektis: Name Changes of Settlements in Greece". Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2009. List compiled by the (Greek) National Documentation Centre (EKT)
- https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/repulse-bay-to-officially-change-name-to-naujaat-july-2-1.2989263
- http://www.collingwood.ca/node/230
- Rock Ngassakys, "Owando, capitale de la Cuvette, accueille ce 15 août 2007 la fête de l'indépendance du Congo", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 14 August 2007, Online Archived 11 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47638619
- Kalinga, Owen J. M. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Malawi. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 173. ISBN 9780810859616.
- Silva, Carlos Nunes (9 December 2016). Governing Urban Africa. Springer. p. 56. ISBN 9781349951093.
- Tonchi, Victor L.; Lindeke, William A.; Grotpeter, John J. (31 August 2012). Historical Dictionary of Namibia. Scarecrow Press. p. 192. ISBN 9780810879904.
- Smith, David (9 August 2013). "Namibia wipes colonialism off the map". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- Town name changes in Mpumalanga (Unknown), News24, October 2009, retrieved 14 August 2010
- www.sa-venues.com – Bottom paragraph states that the town was renamed in 2004.
- Road signs still point to the town as 'Makhado' despite the name being officially reverted
- http://www.sabcnews.co.za/portal/site/SABCNews/menuitem.5c4f8fe7ee929f602ea12ea1674daeb9/?vgnextoid=c1ef6134bbc54210VgnVCM10000077d4ea9bRCRD&vgnextfmt=default Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- "Official South African Geographical Names System". South African Department of Arts and Culture. 14 June 2002. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- Signs are mixed, some say Bela-Bela, some say Warmbaths
- "Dnipropetrovsk renamed Dnipro". UNIAN. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- "Name Index to Illinois Local Governments". Illinois State Archive. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- "Robbinsville History". www.robbinsville-twp.org. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- City of Irving – Irving Archives http://www.cityofirving.org/1993/Between-the-Forks. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - Patoski, Joe Nick "It's Just Different Here", Preservation, July/August 2010, page 38
-
- Jasinski, Laurie E. (1 September 2006) "Frisco, Texas."
- "Handbook of Texas". Tshaonline.org. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- Spanish Texas, Texas State Historical Society: The Handbook of Texas Online
- 1860 Shenandoah County Census, vol 1A by M. Vann
- Laura Arksey (3 October 2009), Spokane Falls (later renamed Spokane) is incorporated as a first-class city on November 29, 1881., HistoryLink, retrieved 16 November 2017,
The original Act of Incorporation spelled the city’s name correctly, but the territorial printing office incorrectly spelled it as Spokan Falls, a phonetic spelling that was used elsewhere during the period, including on the 1880 census. This spelling was also used for Spokane’s first newspaper, the Spokan Times.
- Steinberg, S. (28 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1968–69: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations. Springer. p. 527. ISBN 9780230270978.
- "Let's rename Livingstone town to Mosi-O-Tunya – Dr Phiri". Lusaka Times. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/feb/20name.htm