2020 United States Senate election in Colorado
The 2020 United States Senate election in Colorado was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Colorado, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
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Elections in Colorado |
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Under Colorado law, the filing deadline for U.S. Senate candidates was March 17, 2020, the third Tuesday in March of the election year; the primary election occurred on June 30.[1][2] Incumbent Republican Senator Cory Gardner ran for reelection to a second term but was defeated by former Democratic Governor John Hickenlooper in the general election.[3] Gardner was unopposed in the Republican primary, and Hickenlooper defeated former State House Speaker Andrew Romanoff in the Democratic primary.[4] Gardner was one of two Republican U.S. Senators facing reelection in 2020 in a state President Donald Trump lost in 2016, the other being Susan Collins of Maine.[5] Experts believed this to be one of the most likely, if not the most likely, seats to flip to the Democrats, and they were proven to be correct, as Hickenlooper defeated Gardner by a 9.3-point margin, Hickenlooper—(53.5%) to Gardner (44.2%)—This is the only election Gardner has lost in his political career.[6]
Background
Gardner was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2014, narrowly defeating incumbent Democratic Senator Mark Udall in a very successful election year for Republicans. Gardner was widely considered vulnerable in 2020 due to Colorado's recent Democratic trend and his support for Trump.[7] The seat was expected to be highly competitive and the most likely Republican-held seat to flip Democratic. The Democratic nominee, former governor John Hickenlooper, had a double-digit lead over Gardner in the polls.[8]
Various minor scandals in the days leading up to the June 30 Democratic primary sparked speculation that Romanoff might win, but Hickenlooper had an advantage in name recognition, and harsh negative attacks by Romanoff reportedly led many state Democrats and voters to sour on him.[9]
Republican primary
Nominee
- Cory Gardner, incumbent U.S. Senator[10]
Endorsements
- U.S. Presidents
- George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States[15]
- U.S. Executive Branch Officials
- John Bolton, former United States National Security Advisor[16]
- Nikki Haley, former United States Ambassador to the United Nations[17]
- Gary L. Bauer, former United States Under Secretary of Education, Assistant to the President for Policy Development, United States Deputy Under Secretary of Education for Planning and Budget, and Member of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom[18]
- Organizations
- Other Individuals
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Cory Gardner (incumbent) | 554,806 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 554,806 | 100.00% |
Democratic primary
Nominee
- John Hickenlooper, former Governor of Colorado and former candidate for President of the United States in 2020[23]
Eliminated in primary
- Andrew Romanoff, former Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives, candidate for U.S. Senate in 2010, and nominee for Colorado's 6th congressional district in 2014[24][25]
Withdrawn
- Dan Baer, former executive director of the Colorado Department of Higher Education and former United States Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe[26] (endorsed John Hickenlooper)
- Derrick Blanton[27]
- Marcos Boyington, software engineer[28]
- Diana Bray, psychologist and climate activist[29](endorsed Andrew Romanoff)[30]
- Denise Burgess, businesswoman and Denver Metro Chamber of Commerce board member[31]
- Ellen Burnes, Colorado State University professor and former chair of the Boulder County Democratic Party[32]
- Lorena Garcia, community organizer[lower-alpha 1][33]
- David Goldfischer, associate professor at the Korbel School for International Studies at the University of Denver and national security advisor[34]
- Mike Johnston, former state senator and candidate for Governor of Colorado in 2018[35]
- Danielle Kombo, medical recruiter and businesswoman[36](endorsed Stephany Rose Spaulding)
- Dustin Leitzel, pharmacist[37][38]
- Alice Madden, former majority leader of the Colorado House of Representatives[39]
- Christopher Hawkins Critter Milton, 2020 Unity Party nominee for Colorado's 3rd congressional district[40]
- Keith Pottratz, technician and veteran[41](endorsed Lorena Garcia)
- Stephany Rose Spaulding, professor at University of Colorado Colorado Springs and nominee for Colorado's 5th congressional district in 2018[42] (endorsed Lorena Garcia)[43]
- Erik Underwood, entrepreneur and candidate for Governor of Colorado in 2018[44]
- John F. Walsh, former U.S. Attorney for the District of Colorado[45](endorsed John Hickenlooper)
- Michelle Ferrigno Warren, nonprofit leader, immigration advocate, first time candidate[lower-alpha 2][46]
- Angela Williams, state senator (running for re-election)[47]
- Trish Zornio, biomedical scientist[24][48] (endorsed John Hickenlooper)
Declined
- Diana DeGette, incumbent U.S. Representative (running for re-election)[49]
- Crisanta Duran, former speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives (ran for Colorado's 1st congressional district,[50] then withdrew)
- Jena Griswold, Colorado Secretary of State[51]
- Cary Kennedy, former Colorado State Treasurer[52]
- Joe Neguse, incumbent U.S. Representative for Colorado's 2nd congressional district (running for re-election)[24][53][54][55]
- Ed Perlmutter, incumbent U.S. Representative for Colorado's 7th congressional district[28] (endorsed John Hickenlooper)
- Joe Salazar, former state representative[52]
Debates
Host network |
Date | Link(s) | Participants | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Hickenlooper |
Andrew Romanoff | |||
9NEWS | June 9, 2020 | [56] | Present | Present |
CBS4 PBS 12 Colorado Sun |
June 10, 2020 | [57][58] | Present | Present |
The Denver Post | June 16, 2020 | [59] | Present | Present |
Endorsements
- U.S. Presidents
- Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States[15]
- Former U.S. Executive Branch Officials
- Ken Salazar, former U.S. Interior Secretary and former U.S. senator (CO)[60]
- U.S Senators
- Kamala Harris, United States Senator from California (2017-present), 2020 vice presidential nominee[61]
- Amy Klobuchar, Senator for Minnesota (2007–present), former 2020 presidential candidate.[62]
- Elizabeth Warren, United States Senator from Massachusetts (2012-present), former 2020 presidential candidate[63]
- U.S. Representatives
- Ed Perlmutter, U.S. Representative (CO)[64]
- State officials
- Local officials
- Brianna Buentello, State Senator[66]
- Leroy Garcia, State Senator[67]
- Dylan Roberts, State Representative[66]
- Brianna Buentello, State Senator[66]
- Leroy Garcia, State Senator[67]
- Dylan Roberts, State Representative[66]
- Newspapers
- Unions
- Organizations
- Bend the Arc: Jewish Action[69]
- Congressional Black Caucus PAC[70]
- Council for a Livable World[71]
- Democratic Majority for Israel PAC[72]
- Feminist Majority PAC[73]
- Giffords[74]
- J Street[75]
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[76]
- League of Conservation Voters[77]
- Let America Vote[78]
- NARAL Pro-Choice America[79]
- National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[80]
- Sierra Club[81]
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus[82]
- End Citizens United[78]
- Everytown for Gun Safety[83]
- 314 Action[84]
- Students for Gun Legislation
- State officials
- Peter Groff, former Colorado State Senate President and State Representative[85]
- Polly Baca, former State Senator and State Representative[85]
- Individuals
- Bill McKibben, environmentalist, lecturer, and founder of 350.org[86]
- Marianne Williamson, author, former candidate for California's 33rd congressional district, former 2020 presidential candidate[87]
- Newspapers
- Organizations
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 3] |
Margin of error |
Jena Griswold |
John Hickenlooper |
Mike Johnston |
Andrew Romanoff |
Other / Undecided | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SurveyUSA | June 19–24, 2020 | 575 (LV) | ± 6.0% | – | 58% | – | 28% | 15%[lower-alpha 4] | |
Myers Research and Strategic Services[upper-alpha 1] | June 16–17, 2020 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | – | 51% | – | 39% | – | |
Unspecified polling firm[upper-alpha 1] | October 2019 | – (LV)[lower-alpha 5] | – | – | 68% | – | 19% | – | |
Johnston withdraws from the race | |||||||||
Public Policy Polling (D)[upper-alpha 2] | August 28–29, 2019 | 509 (LV) | – | – | 60%[lower-alpha 6] | 3% | 9% | 27%[lower-alpha 7] | |
–[lower-alpha 8] | 66% | – | 17% | 17%[lower-alpha 9] | |||||
Hickenlooper announces his candidacy | |||||||||
Griswold announces that she will not run | |||||||||
Garin-Hart-Yang Research Group | July 25–28, 2019 | 600 (LV) | – | 6% | 61% | 10% | 8% | 15%[lower-alpha 10] | |
Public Policy Polling (D) | July 12–14, 2019 | 561 (LV) | – | 4% | 44% | 3% | 12% | 38%[lower-alpha 11] | |
Hypothetical polling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Caucus
On March 7, 2020, the Colorado Democratic Party held a non-binding Senate primary preference poll at its caucus sites. Attendees could choose delegates to county and then state conventions. If a candidate received at least 30% of the delegates at the state convention they would be placed on the ballot. Some candidates were not listed because they instead chose to attempt to collect signatures to reach the ballot. Candidates needed 1,500 signatures from each congressional district. Hickenlooper and Underwood chose to do both. Romanoff collected the needed signatures as of March 8, 2020.[93][94]
Caucus results
Romanoff was the only candidate to get more than 30% in the initial precinct caucuses. Hickenlooper withdrew from the assembly process soon afterward, choosing to qualify for the ballot exclusively by petition. Ballot access for assembly candidates will be decided at the state assembly. Caucus winners do not always receive the party's nomination; Romanoff won them in the 2010 Democratic primary for Colorado's Senate race, but Michael Bennet won the party's nomination that year.[95]
The aggregate results of the various precinct caucuses on March 7, 2020, were:[96]
Candidate | Total Raw Votes | Percentage of Vote Won (%) |
---|---|---|
Andrew Romanoff | 8,629 | 54.98 |
John Hickenlooper | 4,761 | 30.34 |
Trish Zornio | 976 | 6.21 |
Stephany Rose Spaulding | 771 | 4.91 |
Uncommitted | 520 | 3.31 |
Erik Underwood | 35 | 0.22 |
Results
![](../I/Colorado_U.S._Senate_Democratic_primary%252C_2020.svg.png.webp)
- Hickenlooper—70–80%
- Hickenlooper—60–70%
- Hickenlooper—50–60%
- Romanoff–50–60%
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Hickenlooper | 585,826 | 58.65% | |
Democratic | Andrew Romanoff | 412,955 | 41.35% | |
Total votes | 998,781 | 100.00% |
Other candidates
Nominee
- Raymon Doane, Libertarian nominee for Colorado's 1st congressional district in 2018[98]
Eliminated in primary
- Gaylon Kent, author and perennial candidate[99]
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Libertarian | Raymon Doane | 3,477 | 62.41% | |
Libertarian | Gaylon Kent | 2,094 | 37.59% | |
Total votes | 5,571 | 100.00% |
Nominee
- Stephan "Chairman Seku" Evans, former candidate for Mayor of Denver[101]
Eliminated at Unity Party convention
- Joshua Rodriguez[102]
Declared
- Dan Doyle (Approval Voting Party)[104]
- Michael Sanchez (Independent)[104]
- Danny Skelly, Small Business Owner (Independent)[104]
- Bruce Lohmiller (Green Party)[104]
- Theodore Rockwell, Steamboat Springs, (Independent)[104]
Withdrawn
- Veronique Bellamy, former candidate for RTD board (Socialist Party)[101][105][106]
- Joseph "Joey" Camp, performance artist (Independent)[107][101][104]
- Lisa Garcia (Independent)[108][104]
- Christopher K. Springer (Independent)[109][104]
- Donald George Willoughby (Independent)[109][104]
- Marti Wolf (Independent)[109][104]
General election
Debate
Host | Date & Time | Link(s) | Participants | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John
Hickenlooper |
Cory Gardner | |||
Colorado State University | October 13, 2020 6:00pm MDT |
[110] | Present | Present |
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[111] | Lean D (flip) | September 23, 2020 |
Inside Elections[112] | Lean D (flip) | October 16, 2020 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[113] | Likely D (flip) | October 1, 2020 |
Daily Kos[114] | Lean D (flip) | August 31, 2020 |
Politico[115] | Lean D (flip) | September 9, 2020 |
RCP[116] | Lean D (flip) | September 17, 2020 |
Niskanen[117] | Safe D (flip) | September 15, 2020 |
DDHQ[118] | Likely D (flip) | September 16, 2020 |
538[119] | Likely D (flip) | September 18, 2020 |
Endorsements
- U.S. Presidents
- Donald J. Trump, 45th President of the United States[15]
- George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States[15]
- U.S. Executive Branch Officials
- John Bolton, former United States National Security Advisor[16]
- Nikki Haley, former United States Ambassador to the United Nations[17]
- Gary L. Bauer, former United States Under Secretary of Education, Assistant to the President for Policy Development, United States Deputy Under Secretary of Education for Planning and Budget, and Member of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom[18]
- Organizations
- Republican Jewish Coalition[19]
- Campaign for Working Families[18]
- Huck PAC[120]
- Tea Party Express[121]
- Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions[122]
- Susan B. Anthony List[123]
- Other Individuals
- Newspapers
- U.S. Presidents
- Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States[15]
- Former U.S. Executive Branch Officials
- Ken Salazar, former U.S. Interior Secretary and former U.S. senator (CO)[60]
- U.S Senators
- Kamala Harris, United States Senator from California (2017-present), 2020 vice presidential nominee[126]
- Amy Klobuchar, Senator for Minnesota (2007–present), former 2020 presidential candidate.[127]
- Elizabeth Warren, United States Senator from Massachusetts (2012-present), former 2020 presidential candidate[128]
- U.S. Representatives
- Ed Perlmutter, U.S. Representative (CO)[64]
- State officials
- Local officials
- Brianna Buentello, State Representative[66]
- Leroy Garcia, State Senator[67]
- Dylan Roberts, State Representative[66]
- Newspapers
- Unions
- International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers[130]
- National Education Association[131]
- United Auto Workers[132]
- United Farm Workers[133]
- SEIU Local 105[134]
- Organizations
- Black Economic Alliance[135]
- Bend the Arc: Jewish Action[136]
- Congressional Black Caucus PAC[70]
- Council for a Livable World[71]
- Democratic Majority for Israel PAC[72]
- Feminist Majority PAC[73]
- Giffords[74]
- Humane Society of the United States Legislative Fund[137]
- J Street[138]
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[139]
- League of Conservation Voters[140]
- Let America Vote[78]
- NARAL Pro-Choice America[79]
- National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[80]
- MoveOn[141]
- Population Connection[142]
- Sierra Club[143]
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus[82]
- End Citizens United[78]
- Everytown for Gun Safety[83]
- Greater Metro Denver Ministerial Alliance[144]
- Natural Resources Defense Council Action Fund[145]
- 314 Action[84]
Graphical Summary
Poll Results
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 3] |
Margin of error |
Cory Gardner (R) |
John Hickenlooper (D) |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Keating Research/Onsight Public Affairs/Colorado Sun | October 29 – November 1, 2020 | 502 (LV)[lower-alpha 12] | ± 4.4% | 42% | 53% | – |
Data for Progress | October 27 – November 1, 2020 | 709 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 45% | 54% | 2%[lower-alpha 13] |
Swayable | October 23 – November 1, 2020 | 443 (LV) | ± 6% | 43% | 57% | – |
Morning Consult | October 22–31, 2020 | 727 (LV) | ± 4% | 44% | 52% | – |
Morning Consult | October 11–20, 2020 | 788 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 42% | 50% | – |
RBI Strategies & Research | October 12–16, 2020 | 502 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 39% | 53% | 7%[lower-alpha 14] |
RMG Research/PoliticalIQ | October 9–15, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 42% | 51% | 7%[lower-alpha 15] |
Civiqs/Daily Kos | October 11–14, 2020 | 1,013 (LV) | ± 3.6% | 42% | 53% | 3%[lower-alpha 16] |
Keating Research/OnSight Public Affairs/Melanson | October 8–13, 2020 | 519 (LV) | ± 4.3% | 41% | 51% | 7%[lower-alpha 17] |
Morning Consult | October 2–11, 2020 | 837 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 40% | 50% | – |
YouGov/University of Colorado | October 5–9, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 4.64% | 40% | 48% | 12%[lower-alpha 18] |
SurveyUSA | October 1–6, 2020 | 1,021 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 39% | 48% | 14%[lower-alpha 19] |
Morning Consult | September 11–20, 2020 | 613 (LV) | ± (2% – 7%) | 42%[lower-alpha 20] | 49% | – |
Morning Consult | September 8–17, 2020 | 599 (LV)[lower-alpha 21] | ± (2% – 4%) | 44% | 46% | – |
Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates[upper-alpha 3] | August 30 – September 5, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 46% | 51% | 4%[lower-alpha 22] |
Global Strategy Group (D)[upper-alpha 4] | August 28 – September 1, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 42% | 52% | 5% |
Morning Consult | August 21–30, 2020 | 638 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 39%[lower-alpha 23] | 48% | 13% |
Morning Consult | August 16–25, 2020 | ~600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 39% | 48% | – |
Public Policy Polling (D)[upper-alpha 5] | August 18–19, 2020 | 731 (V) | ± 3.2% | 42% | 51% | 7%[lower-alpha 24] |
Morning Consult | August 6–15, 2020 | ~600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 38% | 49% | – |
Morning Consult | July 27 – August 5, 2020 | ~600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 39% | 50% | – |
Morning Consult | July 17–26, 2020 | 616 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 42%[lower-alpha 25] | 48% | 11%[lower-alpha 26] |
Morning Consult | July 13–22, 2020 | ~600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 41% | 50% | – |
Public Policy Polling[upper-alpha 6] | June 29–30, 2020 | 840 (V) | ± 3.4% | 40% | 51% | 9%[lower-alpha 27] |
Keating Research/OnSight Public Affairs/Melanson | May 1–3, 2020 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 36% | 54% | 10%[lower-alpha 28] |
Montana State University Bozeman | April 10–19, 2020 | 379 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 31% | 48% | 21%[lower-alpha 29] |
Keating Research | October 10–14, 2019 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 42% | 53% | 5% |
Emerson College | August 16–19, 2019 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 40% | 53% | 8% |
Global Strategy Group (D)[upper-alpha 7] | August 13–14, 2019 | 617 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 39% | 49% | 13% |
Public Policy Polling[upper-alpha 2] | August 8–11, 2019 | 739 (V) | ± 3.6% | 38% | 51% | 12% |
Hypothetical polling | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Former candidates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results
The election was not close, with Hickenlooper winning by 9.32%. Hickenlooper's win was expected, as Colorado has moved more toward being a blue state. Key to Hickenlooper's victory was Denver County and its surrounding suburban counties, Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, and Jefferson. Gardner did well in the typically red El Paso County, home of Colorado Springs. Gardner also did well in many rural areas of the state. However, Hickenlooper's strong performance in heavily populated counties proved too much for Gardner to overcome. Hickenlooper was also likely helped by Joe Biden, who won the state by 13.5%. Hickenlooper will be the first senator from Colorado who was also the Governor of Colorado since Senator Edwin Johnson was elected in 1936. Hickenlooper was sworn in as Senator on January 3, 2021, for a six-year term that expires on January 3, 2027.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Hickenlooper | 1,731,114 | 53.50% | +7.24% | |
Republican | Cory Gardner (incumbent) | 1,429,492 | 44.18% | -4.03% | |
Libertarian | Raymon Doane | 56,262 | 1.74% | -0.85% | |
Approval Voting | Daniel Doyle | 9,820 | 0.30% | N/A | |
Unity | Stephen Evans | 8,971 | 0.28% | -0.04% | |
Total votes | 3,235,659 | 100.0% | |||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Notes
- Partisan clients
- Poll sponsored by Romanoff's campaign
- Poll sponsored by 314 Action
- Poll sponsored by AARP.
- Poll sponsored by Progress Colorado, a progressive and pro-Affordable Care Act organization.
- Giffords endorsed Hickenlooper prior to this poll's sampling period
- End Citizens United supports candidates who oppose the landmark Citizens United Supreme Court ruling
- Poll conducted for Mike Johnston
- Poll sponsored by ProgressNow Colorado
- Poll sponsored by Our Lives on the Line
- Poll sponsored by Save My Care, a pro-Affordable Care Act organisation
- Voter samples
- A judge ruled that Lorena Garcia could appear on the ballot despite only getting 50% of the signatures needed to qualify, citing how signatures can't be collected due to COVID-19. The Colorado Supreme Court overruled the ruling after an appeal from Colorado's Secretary of State.
- A judge ruled that Michelle Ferrigno Warren could appear on the ballot despite only getting 50% of the signatures needed to qualify, citing how signatures can't be collected due to COVID-19. The Colorado Supreme Court overruled the ruling after an appeal from Colorado's Secretary of State.
- Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - Undecided with 15%
- Not yet released
- Standard VI response
- Undecided with 16%; Baer, Madden and Williams with 2%; Walsh with 1%; "someone else" with 4%
- With only Hickenlooper and Romanoff as candidates
- Undecided with 17%
- Undecided with 15%
- Undecided with 29%; Walsh with 4%; Williams with 3%; Baer and Madden with 1%
- Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
- "Other candidate or write-in" with 2%
- Doane (L) with 2%; Evans (Unity) with 1%; Undecided with 4%
- "Some other candidate" with 3%; Undecided with 4%
- Doane (L) with 2%; Doyle (Approval Voting), Evans (Unity) and "Someone else" with 0%; Undecided with 1%
- "Other candidate" with 3%; Undecided with 4%
- "Other" with 1%; Undecided with 11%
- "Some other candidate" with 6%; Undecided with 8%
- Overlapping sample with the previous Morning Consult poll, but more information available regarding sample size
- Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
- Would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 3%
- Overlapping sample with the previous Morning Consult poll, but more information available regarding sample size
- Undecided with 7%
- Overlapping sample with the previous Morning Consult poll, but more information available regarding sample size and voters who are undecided or for third party candidates
- "Someone else" with 5%; Undecided with 6%
- Undecided with 9%
- Undecided with 9%; "Another candidate" with 1%
- "Don't know" with 17%; "other/none of the above" with 4%
- "Refused" with 3%; Undecided with 16%
- "Other" with 2%; Undecided with 12%
- "Neither candidate or other candidate" with 12%
- "Undecided" with 10%; "don't know/refused" with 4%
- Would not vote/would not vote for U.S. Senate with 2%
References
- Griswold, Jena (2019). "Major Party Candidate Petition". Colorado Secretary of State. State of Colorado. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- "Colorado Revised Statutes Title 1 Elections § 1-4-801 Designation of party candidates by petition". Colorado Revised Statutes. State of Colorado. 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- https://www.usnews.com/news/elections/articles/2020-11-03/democrat-john-hickenlooper-defeats-cory-gardner-for-colorado-senate-seat
- "2020 State Primary Results Certificate" (PDF). Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- Skelley, Geoffrey (July 1, 2019). "Democrats Found A Major Recruit To Take On Susan Collins in 2020". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- "Why John Hickenlooper won and Cory Gardner lost Colorado's U.S. Senate race". Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- Rothenberg, Stuart (March 5, 2019). "The most vulnerable Republican senator in 2020". Roll Call.
- Dickinson, Tim (November 22, 2019). "The Battle for the Senate". Rolling Stone.
- Hulse, Carl (June 27, 2020). "Hickenlooper Stumbles in Colorado Race, Complicating Democrats' Senate Push". The New York Times.
- "GARDNER, CORY - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
- Frank, John (April 13, 2020). "How the coronavirus snuffed the primary for U.S. Senate and cemented Hickenlooper as the front-runner". Colorado Sun. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- "The Green Papers: 2020 General Election". The Green Papers. May 15, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- Busing, Jo (February 19, 2020). "Lincoln Day Dinner gives insight to election season". Akron News-Reporter. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- "CO US Senate - R Primary". Our Campaigns. May 6, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- "George W. Bush to hold virtual fundraiser for Republican senators". The Washington Post.
- Politics, Ernest Luning, Colorado. "Ex-Trump advisor John Bolton revives PACs, endorses Cory Gardner's bid for Senate re-election". Colorado Politics.
- "Nikki Haley Stumps For Cory Gardner, Says He's 'Got Coloradans' Backs'". August 20, 2019.
- Families, Campaign for Working. "Bauer Endorses Gardner for Congress in CO-4". www.prnewswire.com.
- RJC. "The RJC is proud to announce that the RJC PAC is endorsing @CoryGardner for reelection to the US Senate. Senator Gardner has been a strong friend top Israel and helped advance the GOP agenda on Capitol Hill!". Twitter.
- PAC, Huck. "Candidates - Huck PAC". www.huckpac.com.
- Schwartz, Brian (June 18, 2019). "Koch network backs vulnerable GOP Sen. Cory Gardner as he seeks reelection in 2020". CNBC.
- "UNITED STATES SENATOR - REPUBLICAN PARTY". Secretary of State of Colorado. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- Garcia, Justin (August 21, 2019). "John Hickenlooper is running for U.S. Senate: "I'm not done fighting for the people of Colorado"". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
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Further reading
- Amber Phillips (October 9, 2020), "The Senate seats most likely to flip parties in November", Washingtonpost.com
External links
- Official campaign websites