2020 Massachusetts ballot measures
As of July 2020, two ballot measures have been certified for the November 3, 2020, general election in the state of Massachusetts. Multiple other ballot measures that were initiated by supporters did not meet requirements, thus will not appear on the ballot.
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2 Measures on the ballot | |||||||
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| Elections in Massachusetts |
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The Constitution of Massachusetts can be amended through initiative, and state statutes can be proposed through initiative. In Massachusetts, after the Attorney General determines which measure(s) will appear on the ballot, an official name is assigned to each question. The Secretary of the Commonwealth has discretion over the ordering of questions on the ballot.
Measures on the ballot
As of April 2020, four measures (19-06, 19–10, 19–11, and 19-14) had achieved the required number of initial signatures and were pending in the Massachusetts General Court. The measures could be passed by the legislature before May 5, 2020, or if that failed to happen, petitioners were required collect an additional 13,347 signatures in support of each measure to be placed on the ballot. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of social distancing on in-person signature collection, a lawsuit to allow for electronic signatures in support of ballot initiatives was raised with the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.[1] In late April, a court judgement to allow for electronic signatures was agreed to by Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth William F. Galvin and supporters of the four measures.[2] In early July, supporters of two of the four measures (19-06 and 19-10) announced that they had submitted a sufficient number of signatures to qualify for the ballot. Galvin certified both measures to appear on the 2020 ballot.[3][4]
| Number | Initiative title | Description | Text | Website | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Question 1 | Initiative Law to Enhance, Update and Protect the 2013 Motor Vehicle Right to Repair Law [5] | This proposed law would require that motor vehicle owners and independent repair facilities be provided with expanded access to mechanical data related to vehicle maintenance and repair. | Text | Link | Approved |
| Question 2 | Initiative Petition for a Law to Implement Ranked-Choice Voting in Elections | Enacts Ranked-choice voting for state and federal elections other than president. | Text | Link | Rejected |
Measures not on the ballot
Several measures were not certified to circulate because they went against Massachusetts law on ballot measures. Others were cleared for circulation but did not collect enough initial signatures for the December 4, 2019 deadline[6]
Despite reaching a sufficient number of signatures in the first round, supporters of two measures (19-11 and 19-14) failed to collect the necessary number of signatures in the second round. By early July both initiatives had "effectively dropped their 2020 efforts".[7]
| Number | Initiative title | Summary | Text | Website | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19-01 | Petition for a Constitutional Amendment Regarding the Public Funding of Abortion | This proposed constitutional amendment would permit the state to exclude abortion services from state-funded health care. | Text | Did not collect signatures | |
| 19-02 | Mass Gun Safe Law | This proposed law would hold gun owners in Massachusetts liable for harm caused by anyone using an unsecured weapon obtained, with or without consent of the weapon's owner, from any residence, business, or vehicle. It would require all gun owners in Massachusetts to keep all weapons in their residence, business, or vehicle secured in a gun safe. | Text | Did not collect signatures | |
| 19-03 | Initiative Petition for a Constitutional Amendment to Restore the Right to Vote | This proposed constitutional amendment would remove the existing prohibition against voting by persons incarcerated because of a felony conviction. Such persons would become able to vote in elections for governor, lieutenant governor, state senator, state representative, governor's council, secretary of state, state treasurer, state auditor, state attorney general, and United States senator and representative in Congress. | Text | Did not collect signatures | |
| 19-04 | Initiative Petition for a Law Relative to the Humane Treatment of the Disabled | This proposed law would prohibit state-funded, state-operated, or state-licensed facilities from administering painful punishment or behavioral modification procedures to persons with disabilities. | Text | Did not collect signatures | |
| 19-05 | Initiative Petition for Law Relative to the Treatment of Persons with Disabilities | This proposed law would prohibit the use of electric shocks on any person with a physical, intellectual, or developmental disability for punishment, behavior modification, or for any reason other than medical resuscitation or for electroconvulsive treatment to which the person has consented. This prohibition would not apply to authorized law enforcement officers engaged in law enforcement duties. | Text | Did not collect signatures | |
| 19-07 | Initiative Petition Relative to Corporate Rights and Political Spending | The first section of the proposed amendment declares that corporations are not people and may be regulated. The second section provides that the Legislature may regulate and set reasonable limits on political contributions and expenditures | Text | Link | Not certified for circulation |
| 19-08 | Initiative Petition Relative to Political Spending by Non-Residents of Massachusetts | This proposed law would limit monetary contributions that state, county, or local political candidates or ballot question committees could accept from political action committees organized outside Massachusetts or from individuals who reside outside Massachusetts. | Text | Link | Did not collect signatures |
| 19-09 | Whale Safe Fishing Act | This proposed law would ban the use of commercial fishing gear likely to entangle whales and sea turtles. | Text | Did not collect signatures | |
| 19-12 | Initiative Petition for a Law Relative to Primary Elections | Replacing the current system of party primaries with an open "voter nomination" primary, under which all candidates from all parties would appear on a single primary ballot and voters could choose any candidate. The top two vote-getters, regardless of party affiliation, would advance to the general election. | Text | Not Certified for circulation | |
| 19-11 | An Act Establishing Adequate Funding for Residents of Massachusetts Nursing Homes | Update the Medicaid reimbursement for nursing homes, including updating the base year for average costs. | Text | Link | Did not collect signatures |
| 19-13 | Initiative Petition for a Law Relative to Reducing the Risks of Technology | Proposes a law that would create the Reducing Risks of Technology Commission (RRTC). The RRTC would be charged with drafting legislation to address a broad array of topics pertaining to technology. | Text | Not certified for circulation | |
| 19-14 | Initiative Petition for a Law Relative to the Sale of Beer and Wine by Food Stores | Increase the number of food stores able to sell alcoholic beverages and lift the cap of number of licenses to sell alcohol a person may have. | Text | Did not collect signatures[8] | |
| 19-15 | Petition for a Law to Prevent Massachusetts From Becoming a Sanctuary State | This proposed law would provide new authority to state and local law enforcement officers to detain someone who would otherwise be released in order to transfer custody to federal immigration officials, if such federal officials assert that the person is subject to deportation and if specific facts indicate that the person poses a threat to public safety. | Text | Did not collect signatures | |
| 19-16 | Petition for a Law to Limit Taxpayer-Funded Payouts to Employees Leaving State Service | This proposed law would limit to 1,000 hours the credits for unused sick leave that employees of state agencies, state authorities, and public institutions of higher education could accrue. | Text | Did not collect signatures |
Polling
- Massachusetts Question 1
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Yes (for the amendment) | No (against the amendment) | Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YouGov/UMass Amherst | October 14–21, 2020 | 713 (LV) | – | 75% | 15% | – | 11% |
| Ipsos/Spectrum News | October 7–15, 2020 | 1,001 (A) | ± 3.5% | 58% | 22% | – | 20% |
| MassInc./WBUR | August 6–9, 2020 | 501 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 57% | 31% | 0%[lower-alpha 2] | 12% |
- Massachusetts Question 2
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Cohort | Margin of error |
Yes (for the initiative) | No (against the initiative) | Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YouGov/UMass Amherst | October 14–21, 2020 | 713 (LV) | All | ± 4.5% | 48% | 43% | – | 9% |
| Ipsos/Spectrum News | October 7–15, 2020 | 1,001 (A) | All | ± 3.5% | 45% | 34% | – | 21% |
| MassInc./WBUR | August 6–9, 2020 | 501 (LV) | All | ± 4.4% | 36% | 36% | 1%[lower-alpha 3] | 27% |
| 323 (LV) | Respondents who say they understand RCV very well or somewhat well |
± 5.6% | 48% | 35% | 2%[lower-alpha 4] | 15% | ||
| 161 (LV) | Respondents who say they do not understand RCV very well or do not understand it at all |
± 7.9% | 14% | 38% | 0% | 48% |
Notes
- Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - "Refused" with 0%
- "Refused" with 1%
- "Refused" with 2%
See also
References
- "Mass. High Court Rules For Plaintiff Signature Collectors In Ballot Access Case". www.wbur.org. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
- Lisinski, Chris (April 30, 2020). "Accord clears way for e-signatures on ballot questions". WWLP. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- "Auto Repair, Ranked-Choice Voting Questions Cleared for November Ballot". www.wbur.org. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
- "Two ballot questions approved for fall elections in Massachusetts". WWLP. 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
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- Borchers, Callum (September 14, 2020), "A 'Right To Repair' Sequel: Mass. Ballot Question 1, Explained", Wbur.org (includes video)
- "Current petitions filed". Mass.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
- DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (July 2, 2020). "Two proposed Massachusetts ballot questions bite the dust amid pandemic". Boston.com. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- Young, Colin A. (June 27, 2020). "Cumberland Farms Drops Beer and Wine Ballot Question". WBUR-FM. Retrieved June 28, 2020.